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    Baxter, Richard Author Profile
    Author Baxter, Richard
    Denomination Nonconformist
    Poor man's family book Text Profile
    Genre Doctrinal Treatise
    Date 1674
    Full Title The poor man's family book. 1. Teaching him how to become a true Christian. 2. How to Live as a Christian, towards God, himself and others, in all his relations; especially in his Family. 3. How to Die as a Christian in Hope and Comfort, and so to be Glorified with Christ for ever. In plain familiar Conferences between a Teacher and a Learner.
    Source Wing B1352
    Sampling
    Text Layout
    The original format is octavo.
    The original contains contains footnotes,contains elements such as italics,contains comments and references,
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    The Second dayes Conference.


    Of the Conversion of a Sinner; What it is?


    Of the Conversion of a Sinner; What it is?



    Speakers.
    Paul, A Teacher.
    Saul, A Learner.
    Paul. WEll Neighbour; Have you
    examined your self by the word
    of God, since I saw you, as
    I directed you?
    Saul. I have done what I can in it.
    P. And what do you think now of your case, upon
    tryal?
    S. I think it is much worse than I had hoped it was;
    and as bad as you feared: When I first read the promises
    to all that Believe in Christ, I was ready again
    to hope that I was safe: But when I read further, I
    found that it was as you had told me; and that I had
    none of Christs Spirit and therefore am none of his;
    and that I am not a Penitent Convert, and am not in
    a State of life. But I now beseech you Sir, upon my

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    knees, as you pitty a poor Sinner, tell me what I
    must do to be saved?
    P. Are you willing and Resolved to do it if I tell
    it you, and prove it to you fully by the word of God?
    S. By the grace of God I am Resolved to do it, be it
    what it will: For I know it cannot be so bad as sin and
    Hell.
    P. You say well. I will first tell you this again in
    the General, 1. That your Case is not remediless,
    but a full and sufficient Salvation is purchased, and
    tendred in the Gospel to you as well as to any others.
    2. That Christ and his Grace is this Remedy; and
    that God hath given us eternal life, and this life
    is in his Son: He that hath the Son hath life, and he that
    hath not the Son hath not life, but remaineth in his
    guilt and sin.
    3. That Christ having already made himself a sufficient
    sacrifice for sins, and merited our Reconciliation,
    pardon and Salvation, to be given in his way,
    hath made a Covenant of Grace (Conditional)
    with sinful man, by the Promise of which he forgiveth
    us all our sins and giveth us right to everlasting life.
    4. That Christs way of saving men from sin is by
    sending his Ministry and word to call them, and
    giving his Spirit within to sanctifie them: And this
    Spirit is Christs Advocate to plead his cause, and do
    his work, and prepare us by Holiness for the Heavenly
    Glory.
    5. That all the Condition required of you that you
    2

    may have all these Blessings of the Covenant of Grace,
    is but sincerely to Believe and Consent, and give up
    your self in Covenant to God the Father, Son and Holy
    Ghost, and continue true to the Covenant which you
    make.
    Read over these five points well, and consider of
    them: and then tell me whether this be not glad tidings
    to an undone miserable sinner? - Have you read
    them over?
    S. I have read them: And I perceive that they are
    glad tidings of hope indeed. But truly Sir, I have
    heard the Gospel so carelesly, that I do not throughly
    understand these things; And therefore intreat you to
    open them to me more fully and plainly.
    P. I know you were Baptized in your Infancy;
    which was your priviledge, being entered by your Parents
    into the Covenant of God. But their Consent and
    Dedication, will serve your turn no longer than till you
    come to age and natural capacity to consent and Covenant
    for your self. Tell me then, have you ever soberly
    considered what your Baptism was, and what Covenant
    was then made betwixt God and you? And have you
    seriously renewed that Covenant your self, and so given
    up your self to God?
    S. Alas, I never either seriously considered or renewed
    it; But I thought I was made a Christian by it,
    and was sufficiently regenerated, and my sins done
    away, and that I was a Child of God and an heir of
    Heaven.
    P. And how did you think all your sins since your
    Baptism were forgiven you?

    E 4

    3

    S. I confessed them to God, and some of them to the
    Minister, and I received the Lords Supper; and I
    thought that then I was forgiven; though I never had
    the true sense and power thereof, on my heart and
    life.
    P. What if you had never been Baptized, and were
    now first to be Baptized. What would you do?
    S. I would understand and consider better of it, that
    I might not do I knew not what.
    P. Why truly Baptizing is well called Christening:
    For Baptism is such a Covenant between God and man,
    as maketh the Receiver of it a visible Christian; And if
    you had sincerely renewed and kept this same Covenant,
    you had needed no new Conversion, or Regeneration,
    but only particular Repentance for your particular following
    sins. Baptism is to our Christianity, what Matrimony
    is to a State of Marriage; or like the listing and
    Oath of a Soldier to his Captain, or of a Subject to
    his Prince. And therefore I will put you upon no other
    Conversion, than to Review your Baptism, and understand
    it well, and after the most serious deliberation,
    to make the same Covenant with God over again,
    as if you had never your self made it before, or rather as
    one that hath not kept the Covenant which once you
    made.
    Now if you were to be Baptized presently, there
    are these three things which you must do: 1. Your
    understanding must know the meaning of the Covenant,
    and Believe the Truth of the word of God, which
    is his part. 2. Your Will must heartily Desire and
    Accept of the Benefits of Gods Covenant offered you,
    4

    and Resolvedly Consent to the Conditions required
    of you. 3. And you must presently Oblige your self,
    to the faithful Practice of them, and to continue true
    to your Covenant from the time of your Baptism till
    death.
    S. Truly if Conversion be no more than to do what I
    vowed to do, and to be a Christian seriously, which before
    I was but by name and Hypocritical profession, I
    have no more Reason to stick at it, than to be against
    Baptism and Christianity it self. First then will you
    help my Understanding about it.
    P. I. You must understand and Believe the Articles
    of the Christian faith, expressed in the Common Creed:
    which you hear every day at Church, and profess
    Assent to it.
    S. Alas, I hear it and say it by rote; but I never
    well understood it, or considered it.
    P. The Christian Belief hath three principal parts:
    that is, our Believing in God the Father, and
    in God the Son, and in God the Holy Ghost: And each
    of these hath divers Articles. 1. In the first part all
    these things must be understood and believed. 1. That
    there is one only GOD, in three Persons the
    Father, Son, and Holy Ghost: who is an Infinite,
    Eternal, Perfect Spirit: a perfect life, understanding
    and will; perfectly powerful, wise and good: The first
    efficient, chief governing, and final cause or end of
    all: Of whom, and through whom, and to whom are
    5

    all things: The Creator and therefore the Owner, the
    Ruler and the Benefactor and End, especially of
    man.
    2. That this God made Adam and Eve in his own
    Image, under a perfect Law of Innocency, requiring
    perfect obedience of them, on pain of death.
    3. That they broke this perfect Law by wilful
    sin, and thereby fell under the sentence of death, the
    displeasure of God, the forfeiture of his Grace, and of
    all their Happiness.
    4. That all of us having our very Beings and Natures
    from them (and their successours,) derive Corruption
    or Pravity of nature also from them, and a
    participation of Guilt: And these corrupted natures
    are disposed to all Actual sin, by which we should
    grow much worse and more miserable.
    5. That God of his mercy and wisdom took advantage
    of mans sin and misery to glorifie his Grace, and
    promised man a Redeemer, and made a new Law
    or Covenant for his Government and Salvation, forgiving
    him all his sins, and promising him Salvation,
    if he Believe and Trust in God his Saviour, and Repent
    of sin, and live in thankful sincere obedience, though
    imperfect.
    6. In the fulness of time, God sent his Son,

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    his eternal Word made man, to be our Redeemer; who
    was conceived in a Virgin by the Holy Ghost, and by
    perfect obedience fulfilled Gods Law, and became our
    example, and conquered all temptations, and gave
    himself a Sacrifice for our sins, in suffering, after a
    life of humiliation, a cursed shameful death upon a Cross;
    and being Buried, he Rose again the third day, and
    having conquered Death, assured us of a Resurrection;
    and after fourty dayes continuance upon earth, he ascended
    bodily in the sight of his Disciples into Heaven;
    where he is the Teacher, the King and the Intercessour
    for the Church with God; by whom alone
    we must come unto the Father, and who prepareth for
    us the heavenly Glory, and us for it.
    7. Before he ascended, he made a more full and plain
    Edition of the foresaid Law or Covenant of Grace;
    And he gave authority to his chosen Ministers,
    to go and preach it to all the world and promised them
    the extraordinary gift and assistance of his Holy Spirit:
    And he ordained Baptism to be used as the solemn
    initiation of all that will come into his Church, and
    enter into the Covenant of God: In which Covenant,
    [God the Father consenteth to be our Reconciled
    God and Father, to pardon our sins, for the sake of
    Christ, and give us his holy Spirit, and Glorifie us in
    Heaven for ever: And God the Son consenteth to be our
    Saviour, our King and Head, our Teacher and Mediator,
    to bring us reconciled to his Father, and to justifie us,
    and give us his Spirit and eternal life: And God the Holy
    Ghost consenteth to dwell in us as the Agent and
    7

    Advocate of Christ, to be our Quickener, our Iluminater
    and sanctifier, the witness of Christ, and the
    earness of our Salvation. And we on our part must
    profess unfeigned Belief of this Gospel of Christ, and
    Repentance for our former sins, and consent to
    receive these Gifts of God, Giving up our selves
    soul and body to him as our only God, our Saviour and
    our Sanctifier, as our chiefest Owner, Ruler and Benefactor;
    Resolving to live as his Own, as his Subjects
    and his Children, in true Resignation of our selves to
    Him, in true Obedience, and Thankful Love:
    Renouncing the world, the flesh and the Devil, that
    would tempt us to the contrary; and this to the end;
    but not in our own strength, but by the gracious help of
    the Spirit of God.]
    This is the Baptismal Covenant, the manner of
    whose outward administration you have often seen.
    By this Covenant as it is Gods Law and Act on his
    part, all that truly consent and give up themselves thus
    absolutely to God the Father, Son and Holy Ghost,
    are presently pardoned all the sins that ever they were
    guilty of, as by Gods instrumental Act of oblivion:
    And in it they have the Gift of their Right to the
    Spirit, and to everlasting life, and of all the mercies
    necessary thereunto.
    8. The Holy Ghost in a peculiar manner is
    given to all that thus truly Believe and consent to the
    holy Covenant: To dwell and work in them, and
    8

    Regenerate them more fully to the Nature and Image of
    God, working in them, 1. A holy Liveliness and
    Activity for God; 2. A holy Light and knowledge of
    God; 3. A holy Love and Desire after God, and all that
    by which God is manifested unto man. And they that
    have not this renewing Spirit of Christ, are none of
    his: And by this the Temptations of the flesh, the world
    and the Devil must be overcome.
    9. At death mens souls are judged particularly and
    enter into joy or misery; And at the end of this
    world, Christ will come in glory, and raise the dead,
    and judge all the world according to their works. And
    they that have sincerely kept this Covenant (according
    to the several Editions of it, which they were under)
    shall be openly Justified and Glorified with Christ:
    Where they shall be made perfect themselves in soul
    and body, and perfectly know, love, praise and please
    the most blessed God for evermore, among the blessed
    Saints and Angels: And those that have not performed
    this Covenant, shall be for ever deprived of this glory,
    and suffer in Hell everlasting misery, with Devils and
    ungodly men.
    These nine Points must all be competently understood
    by you; or else you cannot understand what Baptism,
    Repentance, Conversion or Christianity is: And you
    cannot consent to you know not what.
    S. Alas, Sir, when shall I ever be able to understand
    and remember all this?
    9

    P. It is all but your common Catechism; Yea it is all
    but the Creed which you daily repeat, a little opened.
    But if you do not Remember all these words; if yet you
    remember the sence and matter of them, it will suffice.
    S. But you told me that besides Understanding and
    Belief, the Wills true Consent is also necessary.
    P. II. That is the second part of Religion and Holiness,
    and indeed the very Heart of all: for what the
    Will is that the Man is. But I need not here many
    words to tell you, that when you have considered the
    terms of the Baptismal Covenant, your hearty resolved
    full consent to it, is the Condition of your present
    Right, upon which Christ taketh you as his own.
    S. But hath my Will no more to do but to consent to
    that Covenant?
    P. That implieth that your consent must still continue,
    and that it reach to the particular means and duties
    which Christ shall appoint you. And the Lords Prayer
    is given as the more particular Rule of all the Desires of
    your Will. Therefore you must well study the meaning
    of that Prayer.
    S. You told me also that Practice is the third part of
    Religion: How shall I know what that must be?
    P. III. You must here know, 1. The Rule of
    your Practice; 2. What your Practice must be according
    to that Rule. The Foundation and the End of all
    your Practice is laid down already in what is said:
    10

    I. The Foundation and Root of all is your Relation to
    God according to this Covenant: 1. You are Devoted
    to Him as being totally His Own: And therefore
    you must live to Him, and seek his Glory, and
    rest in his Disposals. 2. You are related to him as his
    Subject: And therefore must endeavour absolutely
    to Obey Him, above all the world. 3. You are Related
    to him (when you are true Believer) as his
    Child and Friend: And therefore must live in
    Faithfulness and Love. And this is the Foundation and
    summ of all your holy life.
    II. And the Ends of all your Practice must be, 1. That
    you may be fully delivered from all sin and misery, and
    be made more Holy, and more serviceable to
    God, and profitable to men, and may Glorifie your
    Father, Redeemer and Sanctifier, by the Glory of his
    Image on you, and so may be more pleasing to Him;
    And 2. that you may be perfectly Holy and Glorious
    and happy in Heaven, and may with Saints and Angels
    dwell with Christ, and know and love and praise and
    serve the Lord in Glory, in perfect joy for evermore.
    These Ends being all most excellent and sure, must be
    still in your eye, as the great and constant poise and
    motive of all your Practice.
    III. As you are a Subject, your obedience hath its
    Rule: And the Rule is the Law of your Redeemer

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    and Creator. This Law, is the Law of Nature, and the
    Commands of Christ superadded in the Gospel, set together.
    The Law of Nature is the whole Nature
    and Order of all things in the world, and specially of
    man himself, as it signifieth the will of God about mans
    duty and his reward or punishment.
    The special superadded Commands of Christ are, that
    we Believe in him as our Saviour, and believe
    all the added Articles of Faith, and hope for Life by his
    purchase, and promise, and love God as his goodness appeareth
    in his Son and Gospel, and love Christs members
    for his sake: that we pray for the Spirit of Christ and
    obey him; and that we Observe that Church Order,
    as to Ministry, Church-assemblies, the Lords day, the
    two Sacraments, publick worship and Discipline, which
    Christ by himself or his Spirit in his Apostles hath
    commanded us.
    And yet you must understand 1. That the Law of
    Nature it self, is much more plainly described
    and opened in the Holy Scripture, than you are able to
    read it in it self. 2. That even these Gospel superadded
    Laws have somewhat of a natural obligation in them,
    supposing but foregoing matters of fact, (that Christ did
    all that indeed he did.) So much for your Rule.
    IV. The Degree of Obedience which is your Duty,
    is indeed Perfection without further sin: But
    your daily Infirmities have a pardon: And therefore the

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    Degree of Obedience necessary to your Salvation is but
    that it be sincere, that is, That as to the predominant
    bent of your Heart and Life, you truly obey your
    Creator and Redeemer, and make this the chief trade
    or business, which you live for and manage the world.
    V. I must also add, that in all this you must still
    remember, that 1. the Devil, and 2. the World, 3.
    but above all your own Fleshly mind and appetite,
    will be the great Enemies of all this Holiness and obedience:
    And therefore you must understand their enmity
    and the danger of it; and resolve by Gods grace,
    to Renounce them, and Resist them as your Enemies to
    the last.
    And though only sincerity is necessary to salvation,
    yet 1. You have not sincerity unless you have a
    desire and endeavor after Perfection. 2. And a greater
    degree of holiness is necessary to a great degree of
    Glory.
    S. Alas, Sir, I shall never Remember all this.
    P. You may see then how foolishly you have done,
    to lose your time in Child-hood and Youth, which
    should have been spent in learning the Will of God,
    and the way to your Salvation. If you had morning
    and night desirously meditated on these things, and read
    Gods word, and asked Counsel of your Teachers, and
    learn'd Catechisms, and read good Books, and if
    you had markt well what you heard at Church, and
    had spent all the Lords Dayes in such work as this,
    which you spent in play and idleness and vain talk, you
    might have been acquainted familiarly with all this and

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    more. But that which is past cannot be recalled. If
    you cannot remember all this, 1. Labour to understand
    it well; 2. And remember that which is the summ of all.
    S. What is that?
    P. 1. The shortest summ is the Baptismall Covenant
    it self, To Believe in and Give up your self
    to God the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost, as
    your Creator, Redeemer and Sanctifier, your Owner,
    Ruler and Chief Good and End: Renouncing the Flesh,
    the World and the Devil.
    2. The next summary explaining this more
    largely is, 1. The Creed as the summ of what you
    must Believe. 2. The Lords Prayer as the summ
    of what you must Desire. 3. And the summ of the
    Law of nature is in the Ten Commandments:
    And the Church Laws of Christ, about Ministry, Communion,
    Sacraments and other worship, you will be
    taught in the Church by sense, and use, and daily teaching.
    Cannot you say the Creed, Lords Prayer and
    Ten Commandments?
    S. Yes, I learned the words, but I never laid the
    sense and substance of them to heart.
    P. All that I have said to you is but the sense of
    those three: Understand the exposition, and Remember
    the forms or words themselves. But even your Duty
    is yet shortlier summed up in Love, which is the
    fulfilling of the Law. For Justice is comprehended in
    Love, which will teach you to do as you would be
    done by.
    14

    S. What Love is it that you mean?
    P. The Love of God, the Love of your self, and
    the Love of your Neighbour, is the summ of all your
    duty.
    S. This is but Reasonable duty, which no man can
    deny or speak against. And one part of it I shall easily
    keep, which is, to Love my Self.
    P. Alas poor man: Have you kept it hitherto?
    What enemie have you had in all the world comparable
    to your self? All that your enemies could do
    against you is but as a flea-biting. What if they slander
    you, oppress you, imprison you, or otherwise
    abuse you? Wrong not your self, and all this cannot
    hinder your salvation, nor make God love you ever
    the less, nor make death ever the more terrible; nor
    will it ever be your sorrow in Heaven to think of it.
    All your enemies in the world, cannot force you to
    commit one sin, nor make you a jot displeasing unto
    God. But you your self have committed thousands of
    sins, and made your self an enemy to God. O the folly
    of ungodly men! They can hardly forgive another if
    he do but beat them, or slander them, or impoverish
    them: And yet they can go on to abuse, undo and destroy
    their souls, and run towards Hell, and easily forgive
    themselves all this; yea take it for their benefit,
    and will not be restrained, nor perswaded
    to forbear, nor shew any mercy to their own miserable
    souls. I tell you, though the Devil hate you, yet all
    the Devils in the world have not done so much against
    you as you have done against your self. The Devils

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    did but Tempt you to sin, but never did nor could
    compel you: But it is you that have wilfully sinned
    your self, and sold your soul, as Esau his birthright, for
    a morsel, for a pleasant cup or game, or for a lust or
    filthy pleasure, and for a thing that's worse than nothing.
    Was it not You, even you your self, that forgot your
    God, neglected your Saviour, resisted the holy Spirit,
    refused sanctifying grace, despised Heaven, and set
    more by this dirty world? Was it not You your self
    that loved not Holiness, nor a holy God, nor the
    holy Scriptures, nor holy persons, nor holy thoughts,
    or words, or ways? that lost your precious Time;
    and omitted almost all your duty, and run into a multitude
    of sins? And if the Devil studied his worst
    to hurt you, what could he do more, than to tempt
    you unto sin? If you had been a sworn enemy to your
    self, and plotted how to do your self the greatest mischief,
    what could you do worse, than to sin and run on
    Gods displeasure? Which is the way to the Gallows,
    but by breaking the Law, by murder, felony or the
    like? And which is the way to Hell, but Loving sin,
    and refusing Grace? And yet are you a Lover of your
    self?
    S. All this is too true: And yet I am sure that I
    love my self: How then comes all this to pass?
    P. You Love your self with a Sensitive Love, that
    goeth all by sense, and little by Reason, much less by
    Faith. As a Swine Loveth himself when he is bursting
    his belly with Whey; or a Rat when he is eating Ratsbane.
    You Love your Appetite, but you have little
    care of your Soul: You love your self: but you love
    not that which is Good for your self: As a sick man
    loveth his life, but abhorreth his meat and medicine.
    16

    Indeed God hath planted a Love to our selves so
    deep in nature that no man can choose but Love himself:
    And therefore in the Commandments the Love of
    God and our Neighbour only are expressed; and the
    Love of our selves is presupposed. But Christ knowing
    what destroyers men are of themselves, and forsakers
    of their own salvation, doth call upon sinners to
    Love, Care and Labour for their own souls.
    These things conjunctly make up mans enmity against
    his own salvation. 1. The soul hath lost much of the
    knowledge of its own excellency in its higher faculties.
    2. Its Love to it self as Rational is dulled, and wanteth
    stirring up. 3. It is inordinately fallen in Love
    with it self as sensitive, and its lower faculties.
    4. It doteth on all sensual objects that are delightful.
    5. It is as dead and averse to those noble spiritual
    higher objects, in which it must be happy. And in
    this sense, Man is his own greatest enemy.
    I the rather speak all this to you on this point, because
    your very Repentance consisteth in being angry
    with your self, and falling out with and even loathing
    your self for your sins, and your self-undoing. And
    till you come to see what you have done against your
    self, you will never come to that true humiliation and
    self-distrust as is needful to your salvation. And also
    because that it is here and here only that your safety
    and happiness is like to stick for the time to come.
    Do but as a man that Loveth Himself, and you are safe.
    God intreateth you to have mercy on your self. He
    hath resolved on what terms he will have mercy upon
    sinners: They are unchangeably set down in his Gospel.
    And sinners will not yield unto his terms.
    Though they be no harder, than, To Receive his Gifts
    according to their nature, men will not be intreated to

    F 3

    17

    Receive them, They would have fleshly and worldly
    prosperity, but deliverance from sin, and Holy
    communion with God, they will not have. Here is the
    only stop of their salvation. All men might be
    Holy and happy if they would: But most men will
    not. This is the woful state of sinners! They will cry
    to God for mercy, mercy, when judgement cometh,
    and it is too late; and yet now no counsel, no reason,
    no intreaty will perswade them to accept it. It is a
    pitiful thing, to hear Christs Ministers in his Name,
    beseech men to accept of sanctifying saving mercy, from
    day to day, and all in vain, and to think how these
    same men will cry for mercy, when mercy hath done
    with them, and the door is shut. Yea now they still
    say, We hope to be saved because God is merciful,
    while they will not have his saving mercy. As if
    mercy stuck in the hand of God as an unwilling giver,
    while it is they that refuse it as unwilling to receive
    it. Like a thief that is intreated by the Judge to give
    over in time and to have mercy on himself, and not
    to cast away his life, and will not hear nor be perswaded;
    and yet at the Barr of Gallows will cry out for
    mercy. What would you say to a famished Beggar
    that should stand begging for an alms and will not take it?
    would it not be a strange sight at once to hear the Beggar
    say, I pray you give me mony or bread, and the Giver
    offering it, and say, I intreat thee to take it, and have
    pity on thy self, and do not famish; and cannot prevail?
    S. It is a sad and mad condition that you describe,
    and it is too true: But methinks it were a fitter comparison
    if you likened them to a sick man that begs for
    health of the Physicion, but will take no physick; while
    18

    the Physicion begs of him in vain, to take physick that
    he may have health. For it is not the health that men
    are unwilling of but the Physick. It is not salvation,
    but the strait gate and narrow way.
    P. There is some Truth in what you say, (that they
    are against the means;) But you are mistaken in the rest:
    For Holiness which they refuse, is not only a means,
    but it is much of Salvation it self. Holiness is
    the souls health, and not only its medicine: And perfect
    holiness, which is the perfect Knowledge and Love
    of God, will be Heaven it self. And to refuse Holiness
    is to refuse Health and Heaven.

    Short INSTRUCTIONS for the SICK, to be Read by the Master of the Family to them, or by themselves; especially the Vnprepared.



    THose happy persons who have made
    it the chief care and business of their
    lives, to be always ready for a dying
    hour, have least need of my present
    counsel: It is therefore those unhappy Souls,
    who are yet unprepared, whom I shall now
    Instruct. And, O that the Lord would bless
    these Words; and perswade them yet, ere
    Time be gone!

    If sin had not bewitched men, and made
    them Monsters of senslesness and unbelief, it
    could not be, that an Endless Life, so sure, so
    near, could be so sottishly made light of all
    their lives, as is by most, till they perceive
    that Death is ready to surprize them. But,
    poor sinner, if this have been thy Case, supposing
    that thou art unwilling to be damned,
    I earnestly intreat thee in the Name of Christ,
    for the sake of thy Immortal soul, that thou
    wilt presently lay to heart these short Instructions,
    before Time and Hope are gone for ever.

    19

    I. At last bethink thee what thou Art?
    and for what End and Work thou comest into
    the World? Thou art a Man of Reason, and
    not a Bruit; and hast a Soul which was made
    to Know, and Love, and Serve thy Maker:
    and that not in the second Place, with the
    leavings of the flesh; but in the first place, and
    with all thy Heart and Might. If this had
    been indeed thy Life, God would have been
    thy portion, thy Father and thy Defence, and
    thou mightst have liv'd and dy'd in peace
    and comfort, and then have liv'd with God
    for ever. And should not a Creature live to
    the Ends and Uses which it was made for?
    Must God give thee all thy powers for Himself,
    and wilt thou turn them from him, to
    the service of the flesh, and that when thou
    hadst vowed the contrary in thy Baptism?
    How wilt thou answer for such treacherous
    ungodliness?

    II. It is time for thee now to have serious
    thoughts of the Life which thou art going to. If
    thou couldst sleepily forget it all the way, it
    is time to awaken when thou comest almost
    there. When thy friends are burying that
    flesh in the earth, which thou didst more regard
    than God and thy Salvation, thy Soul
    must appear in an endless world, and see
    those things which God foretold thee of,
    and thou wouldst not believe, or set thy
    heart upon. As soon as Death hath
    opened the Curtains, O what a sight must
    thou presently behold! A world of

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    20

    Angels and of holy Souls adoring and praising,
    and admiring that God, whom thou
    didst refuse to mind, and love, and serve:
    A world of Devils and damned souls, in
    torment and despair, bewailing their contempt
    of Christ and Grace, their neglect of
    God and their Salvation; their serving the
    Flesh, and loving the World, and wilfully
    losing the time of Mercy, and all the means
    which God vouchsafed them. Believe it
    Sinner, there is an Endless Joy and Glory for
    the Saints, and an Endless Misery for all the
    Ungodly; and one of these must quickly be
    thy case. Thy state is changeable while
    thou art in the Flesh; if thy Soul be miserable,
    there is yet a Remedy; it's possible
    Christ may renew and pardon it: But as
    soon as thou goest hence, thou enterest into a
    state of Joy or Torment which must never
    change; no not when millions of years are
    past. And dost thou not think now in
    thy conscience that such an Endless misery
    should have been prevented with greater care
    and diligence, than all the sufferings of this
    life? And that the attaining of such an Endless
    Glory had been worth thy greatest care
    and labour? And that it is far better to see -
    the Glory of God, and be filled with his
    Love, and joyfully praise him with his Saints
    and Angels for evermore, and by a holy life
    to have prepared for this; than to please the
    Flesh, and follow the World a little while,
    and be undone for ever? Hast thou got more
    by the World and Sin than Heaven is worth?

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