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    Perkins, William Author Profile
    Author Perkins, William
    Denomination Nonconformist
    Exposition of the Lords Prayer Text Profile
    Genre Doctrinal Treatise
    Date 1592
    Full Title An exposition of the Lords Prayer, In the way of catechising seruing for ignorant people. Heereunto are adioyned the praiers of Paule, taken out of his Epistles.
    Source STC 19700
    Sampling Sample 1
    Text Layout
    The original format is octavo.
    The original contains new paragraphas are introduced by indentation,first paragraphas are introduced by decorated initial,contains elements such as italics,
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    Give vs this day our dailie bread.


    1

    1 Coherence.



    THus much of the 3. first
    petitions which concern
    God: now follow the other
    3. which concern our selues
    In which order we learn to pray
    for those things which concern
    God absolutely: and for those
    things which concern our selues
    not absolutely; but so far forth as
    they shall make for gods glorie,
    the building of his kingdom, &
    the doing of his will.
    But how depends this petition
    on the former? In the first wee
    were taught to praye, that Gods
    name might be hallowed: which
    is done when God raigns in our
    hearts, and his wil is done. Now
    further his wil is obeied in three
    thinges: first by depending

    H 4

    2

    on his prouidence for the things
    of this life: Secondly by depending
    on his mercie for the pardon
    of sinne: Thirdly, by depending
    on his power and might, in
    resisting temptations. And thus
    gods will is obeyed.



    THese words be a part of
    the fift petition, for it is
    put downe with a condition.
    Forgiue vs as we forgiue
    others: and these words depend
    on the former as the reason therof,
    and it is taken from the comparison
    of the lesse to the greater,
    thus: if wee who haue but a
    sparke of mercie doe forgiue others:
    then do thou, who art the
    27

    fountaine of mercie forgiue vs:
    but we forgiue others, therefore
    do thou forgiue vs. Thus Luk. 11
    4. hath it, Forgiue vs our sinnes, for
    euen wee forgiue
    . The Papistes gather
    a contrarie doctrine: they
    say forgiue vs as we forgiue, making
    our forgiuing a cause, for
    which God is moued to forgiue
    vs. But wee are to know that our
    forgiuing is no cause, but a signe
    that God will forgiue vs.

    2 The meaning.



    BRead.) By this one meanes of
    sustaining our bodies & temporarie
    liues, all other meanes
    are vnderstood: as meat, drinke,
    cloathing, health, libertie, peace,
    &c. Genes. 3. 19. Thou shalt eat thy
    bread
    , vz. get thy liuing in the sweat
    of thy browes
    .
    Out of this we learn 2. instructio~s;
    for why doth the lord teach
    vs to craue onely bread, and not
    meat & other dainties? It is for 2.
    3

    causes: the first is, that we might
    heereby learn frugalitie and moderation
    in our diet, apparell,
    houses; and bee content if wee
    haue no more but bread, seeing
    we desire no more. We must not
    with the Israelites murmure because
    they hadde nothing but
    Manna.
    Question. Must wee vse Gods
    creatures onely for necessitie?
    Answere. wee may vse them not
    onely for necessitie but also for
    honest delight and pleasure, Psa.
    104. ver. 15. God giues wine to make
    glad the heart of man: and oyle to
    make his face shine.
    And Iohn. 12.
    verse 3. Our Sauiour Christ allowed
    of the fact of Mary which
    tooke a pound of ointment of
    Spikenard verie costly and annointed
    his verie feete
    , so that all
    4

    the house was filled with the
    smell
    ; though Iudas did esteeme
    it wast. But yet if the Lord shall
    grant but bread, that is so much
    as shall but hold bodie and soule
    togither, we must be con~tent therwith.
    1. Tim. 6. verse 8. Therefore
    when we haue food and raiment, let
    vs be therewith content.
    This contentation
    was in Iacob. Gen. 28.
    verse 20.
    A second cause is to teach vs
    that there is a particuler prouidence.
    All men confesse that
    there is a generall prouidence of
    God ouer all things, but here we
    must acknowledge an other
    more speciall, euen in the least
    thinges that be: because euerie
    morsell of bread which wee eat,
    would no more nourish vs then
    a peece of earth or a stone, vnlesse
    5

    God gaue his blessing vnto
    it.
    (Dayly) The word in the originall
    is thus muche in effect,
    Bread vnto our essence or substances:
    then the meaning is, giue vs such
    bread from day to day as maie
    nourish our substances. Thus
    praieth Agur. Pro. 30. vers 8. Feed
    me with foode conuenient for mee.

    Some there are whiche put an
    Angelicall perfection in fasting:
    but wee are taught in scriptures,
    that as aboue all thinges wee are
    to seeke for life eternall; so wee
    must in this life sustaine & maintaine
    our naturall bodies so long
    as we liue in this worlde. Fasting
    in it selfe as it is abstinence, is no
    part of Gods worship, but in it
    own nature, a thing indifferent:
    and therefore it is to be vsed so
    6

    farre forth as it shall further vs in
    praier and no further. For seeing
    wee are taught to pray for suche
    food as shall preserue nature and
    maintaine the vitall bloud, wee
    must not vse fasting to the hinderance
    or destruction of nature.
    (Our bread.) 1. Question. How
    is bread ours?
    1. Cor. 3. 22. Ye are
    Christes and all thinges are yours
    .
    So then by meanes of Christ,
    bread is called ours. For God
    hauing giuen Christ to vs, doth
    in him and by him giue al things
    els to vs.
    2. Question. How may
    I know that the thinges I enioy
    are mine by Christ, and that I
    doe not vsurpe them?
    Answere.
    1. Tim. 4. verse 4. Paule saith that
    the creatures of God are good,
    and that the vse of them is sanctified
    7

    to vs by the word & praier.
    Then if wee haue the worde of
    God to tel vs that we may enioy
    and vse them: and also if wee
    praie to God for the right and
    pure vse of them, We are no vsurpers,
    but indeed right owners
    of them.
    3. Question. If the creatures
    must bee made ours by
    Christ, howe comes it to passe
    that the vngodly haue suche aboundance
    of them?
    Answer. We
    lost the title and interest of the
    creatures in Adam: yet God of
    his mercie bestowes temporarie
    blessings vpon the vniust aswell
    as vpon the iust: but for all that,
    vnlesse they be in Christ, & hold
    the title of them by him, they
    shall in the ende turne to their
    greater condemnation.
    And where as wee call it Our
    8

    bread, we learne that euery man
    must liue of his own calling, and
    his own goods. Here also is conde~ned
    all oppression, stealing, lying,
    cogging, and other such deceitfull
    means to get wealth and
    goods. Many thinke it no sin to
    prouide for their families in such
    order, but in saying this petition
    they pray against themselues.
    2. Thess. 3. 10. He which laboureth
    not, let him not eate.
    Ephes. 4. 28.
    He which stole, let him steal no more,
    but rather labour with his hands the
    thing that good is
    .
    (This day) We say not heere
    this weeke, this month, this age
    but this day, what meanes this?
    may we not prouide for the time
    to come?
    Answere. It is lawfull;
    yea a man is bound in good manner
    to prouide for time to come.
    9

    Act. 11. 28. The apostles prouide
    for the Church in Iudea agaynst
    the time of dearth spoken of by
    Agabus. And Ioseph in Egypt in
    the yeares of plentie stored vp against
    the years of famin. Wherfore
    in these words our sauior his
    meaning is only to condemne al
    distrustful care, & to teach vs to
    rest on his fatherly goodnes fro~
    day to day in euery season: this is
    noted vnto vs. Nu~b. 11. Wher the
    Israelits wer co~manded to gather
    no more Manna, the~ wold serue
    for one day, & if they did, it putrified.
    Wherby God taught the~ to
    rest on his prouide~ce euery particuler
    day, & not on the means.
    (Giue vs) Not me. This serues
    to teache vs that a man must
    not onely regard himselfe, but
    also be mindfull of others. For

    111

    10

    a man that hath wealth is made
    a steward to distribute his goods
    to the poore and the good of
    Gods Church. True loue seekes
    not her owne thinges; the branches
    of the vine are loden with
    clusters of grapes, not for themselues
    but for others: the candle
    spendes it selfe to giue others
    light.
    (Giue) if bread be ours, Wherfore
    are we to ask it? It may seem
    needlesse.
    Answere. Not so for
    heereby wee are taught verie
    worthie lessons. 1. First those
    that are in pouertie, are taught to
    waite on God, who is the fountaine
    and the giuer of all blessings.
    Men vsually driuen to this
    estate, vse euill meanes, as robbing,
    deceiuing, consulting with
    wisards, &c. 2. Againe here we
    11

    learne, that though a man had al
    the wealth in the world, al is nothing
    without Gods blessing.
    Question. The rich need not say.
    Giue vs &c. for they haue abundance
    alreadie, and what neede
    they aske that which they haue?
    Answere. Let a man be neuer so
    rich, and want nothing that can
    be desired, yet if he want Gods
    blessing, in effect hee wantes all.
    Wherefore euen kinges and the
    greatest personages that bee, are
    as much bound to vse this petition
    as the poorest. Gods blessing is
    riches saith Salomon. Prov. 10. 22.
    Thou maiest eate and not haue
    inough, bee clothed and not
    warme, earne wages and put it
    in a broken bagge. Hag. 1. vers. 6.
    If God do not blesse thee. This
    blessing of GOD is called the

    I

    12

    staffe of bread. Esay. 3. 1. In bread
    there bee two thinges, the substance,
    & the vertue from Gods
    blessing: this second, that is, the
    power of nourishing is the staffe
    of bread, for take awaie from an
    aged man his staffe and he falls:
    and so take away Gods blessing
    from bread, it becomes vnprofitable,
    and ceaseth to nourishe.
    Lastly heere we see that all labor
    and toile taken in anie kinde of
    calling is nothing, and auailes
    not vnlesse God still giue his
    blessing. Psal. 127. 1.

    1 QVestion. Whether is a man
    bounde to forgiue all
    debts.
    Answer The worde debt, in
    this place is not vnderstoode of
    debt that is ciuill, and comes by
    lawfull bargening, but of hurts
    and dammages which are done
    vnto vs in our bodies, goods, or

    K

    28

    good name. As for the former ciuill
    dets, a man may exact the~, so
    he do it with shewing of mercy.
    2 Question. Howe maie anie
    man forgiue trespasses, seeing
    God onelie forgiues sin?
    Answer.
    In euery trespasse which anie do
    to their neighbours; there bee
    two offences, one to God, another
    to man. In the first respect it
    is called a sinne; which God onlie
    forgiues: in the other respect
    it is called an iniurie or damage,
    & so man maie forgiue it. When
    a man is robbed, the law is broken
    by stealing, and the iniurie
    that is done is against a man that
    hath his goods stolne.This iniurie
    as it is an iniurie a man may
    forgiue: but as it is a sin, hee cannot,
    but god onelie.
    3 Quest. Whether may a man
    29

    aright praie this petition, and yet
    sue him at the lawe, who hath iniured
    him.
    An. yea, for a man may
    in an holy maner sue another for
    an iniurie: & as a souldier in lawfull
    war maie kill his enemie, and
    yet loue him: so maie a man forgiue
    an iniurie, and yet seeke in a
    christian maner the remedie: but
    in doing of this we must obserue
    fiue things. 1. we are to take heed
    of al priuat reuenge & inward hatred;
    which if we co~ceiue, we do
    not forgiue. 2. we must take heed
    of offence, & haue care that our
    doings be not scandelous to the
    church. 3. Our sutes must be take~
    in hand to maintain godly peace;
    for if al iniuries wer put vp there
    wold be no ciuil state or gouernment.
    4. It must be, that the party
    offending may be chastised, and

    K 2

    30

    he brought to repentance for his
    fault: for if many men were not
    repressed they wold grow worse
    5. law must be the last remedy, as
    Phisitions vse desperat remedies
    when weaker wil not serue, euen
    so must wee vse lawe, as the last
    meanes when all other faile. The
    dealing of the world in this case
    is no example for vs to followe.
    For through rage & stomak they
    wil abide no priuate agreement,
    and therefore they vse the law in
    the first place, so did the Corinthians,
    but what saith Paul 1. Cor.
    6. 7. It is vtterlie a fault among. But
    if the law be vsed aright, a Christian
    may sue at law and loue the
    party sued: for there is difference
    betweene dealing against a man
    before a Magistrate, and the dealing
    of one priuate man with an
    31

    other. For priuat dealing is commonlie
    reuenge, and therefore
    vnlawfull.

    3. The wantes to be bewailed.



    OVr corruptio~s agaynst this petitio~
    are two especiallie. 1. Couetousnesse,
    a vice which is naturally
    engraffed in euerie mans
    13

    heart; it is when a man is not
    content with his present estate.
    This desire is vnsatiable, for men
    woulde be euer hauing of more.
    Wherefore hee whiche shall vse
    this petition must bee greeued
    for this sinne, and pray with Dauid.
    Psal. 119. 36. Incline my heart
    to thy commandementes, and not to
    couetousnesse.
    And he must sorrow
    not so muche for the act of this
    sinne as for the corruption of nature
    in this behalfe. Couetous
    people will plead that they are
    free from this vice, but marke
    mens lifes, and we shall see that
    this is a common disease, in the
    most as it is noted. Psal. 4. vers. 6.
    Who will shewe vs any good? This
    then is a common sinne that we
    are taught to mourne for.
    2. The second want is our

    I 2

    14

    diffidence & distrustfulnesse, for
    the thinges of this life. Men also
    will shift this off and say, they
    would be sorrie to distrust God.
    But if wee looke to our corrupt
    nature, man is wonderfull prone
    to this sin, for being in prosperitie,
    we are not troubled: but if
    once we be pressed with aduersitie,
    then we houle and weep and
    as Paule saith. 1. Tim. 6. ver. 10.
    Men pearce themselues thorow with
    many sorrowes.
    If anie shall lose a
    part of his goodes, what then
    doth he? streight he goes out to
    the wise man: is this to beleeue
    in God? No it is to distrust God
    and beleeue the deuill.

    4. Graces to be desired.



    THe grace to be desired is a
    readinesse in all estates to rest
    15

    on Gods prouidence, whatsoeuer
    fall out. Psalm. 37. 5. Commit
    thy way to the Lord and trust in him,
    and he shall bring it to passe.
    Pro. 16.
    3.Commit or role thy workes vppon
    the Lord and thy thoughtes shall be
    directed
    : Whereby we are admonished
    to take paines in our callings
    to get meate and drink, &c.
    If the Lord blesse not our labor
    we must be content: If hee doe,
    we must giue him thankes. Now
    for this cause wee are further to
    praie to God that hee woulde open
    our eies, and by his spirite
    teach vs in all his good creatures
    to see his prouidence, and when
    meanes faile and are contrarie,
    then also to beleeue the same.

    5. Errors confuted.



    1. PApistes teache that men by

    I 3

    16

    workes of grace may merite life
    eternall, and increase of iustification
    in this life. But howe can
    this be? for here we see that euerie
    bit of bread which we eate, is
    the free gift of God without any
    merite of ours. Now, if we cannot
    merite a peece of bread,
    what madnesse is it to thinke
    that wee can merite life euerlasting?
    2. They also are deceiued who
    thinke, that anie thing comes by
    meere chance or fortune without
    Gods prouidence. Indeede
    in respect of men who know not
    the causes of things, many chances
    there are: but so, as that they
    are ordered and come to passe
    by Gods prouidence. Luk 10. 31.
    By chance there came downe a certaine
    priest that way.

    17


    Forgiue vs our debts.


    1. Coherence.



    THis is the fift petition
    and the second of those
    whiche concerne our
    selues: in the former we craued
    temporall blessinges, in this and
    the next which followeth, wee
    craue spirituall blessings. Where
    wee may note, that seeing there
    be two petitions, which concern
    spirituall things, and but one for
    temporall; that the care for
    our soules must be double, to
    the care for our bodies. In the
    world men care for their bodies,
    their heartes are set for wealth &
    promotion: they can be content
    to heare the worde on the Sabboth,
    yet neither then, nor in
    the weeke day doe they lay it vp

    I 4

    18

    in their heartes, and practise it,
    which argues that they haue litle
    or no care for their soules.
    Question. What is the cause
    that first we craue things for the
    bodie, and in the second place,
    those which concern the soule?
    Answere: The order of the holie
    Ghost in these petitions is wonderfull:
    for the Lorde considers
    the dulnesse and backwardnesse
    of mens natures: therefore
    he trains them vp, & draws them
    on by litle, eue~ as a schoolmaster
    doth his young scholers: propou~ding
    vnto the~ som elements and
    principles, and so carrying them
    to higher points. For the former
    petition is a steppe or degree to
    these two following. He that
    will rest on Gods mercie for
    the pardon of hys sinnes, must
    19

    first of all rest on Gods prouidence
    for this life, and he that
    cannot put his affiance in God
    for the prouision of meate and
    drinke, how shal he trust in gods
    mercie for the saluation of his
    soule? Here we may see the faith
    of worldlings: they say that God
    is mercifull, and that they beleue
    in Christ: which how can it be
    true? Seeing in lesser matters, as
    meate and drinke, they distrust
    God, as appeares by their couetousnes.

    2. The meaning.



    DEbts) By debts sins are ment,
    so it is in Luke 11. 4. and they
    are so called, because of the resemblance
    betweene them. For
    euen as a debt doth bind a man,
    either to make satisfaction, or els
    20

    to goe to prison: so our sinnes
    bindes vs either to satisfie Gods
    iustice, or els to suffer eternall
    damnation.
    Forgiue.) To forgiue sinne, is
    to couer it, or not to impute it.
    Psal. 32. 1. And this is done when
    God is content of his mercie to
    accept the death and passion of
    Christ as a sufficient paiment &
    ransome for mans sinnes: and so
    to esteeme them as no sinnes.
    And here vnder this one benefit,
    al the rest of the same kind are
    vnderstood, as iustification, sanctification,
    redemption, glorification
    &c.

    3 The vses of the words.



    1 HEre we may learne manie
    lessons: the first is, that seing
    21

    wee must praie thus, Lorde
    forgiue &c. We must holde, that
    there is no satisfaction to Gods
    iustice for sin by our workes, no
    not in temporary punishments:
    but that the dooing away of our
    sins is of gods meere fauour: for
    to forgiue and to satisfie be contrary:
    wherfore the doctrin of humaine
    satisfactions, taught in the
    church of Rome is vile & diuelish
    2 Secondly, we are taught thus
    to praie continuallie fro~ daie to
    daie: where wee note the great
    patience & long suffering of god
    in that wee offending daily, yet
    he suffers and forbeares still and
    doth not power out his confusion
    vpon vs. This teacheth vs like
    patience towards our brethren:
    we ca~not put vp the lest iniury &
    forbear but on day, yet we desire

    123

    22

    that God woulde forgiue vs all
    our liues long.
    3 Againe wee may obserue,
    that there is no perfect sanctification
    in this life, seeing we must
    euerie daie, to the end craue the
    pardon of our sinnes. Therefore
    wicked is the opinion of the Catharists
    or Puritans, which hold
    that men may be without sin in
    this life.
    4 And when we say forgiue,
    not me but vs: we ar put in mind
    to pray, not onlie for the pardon
    of our owne sinnes, but likewise
    for our bretheren and enemies.
    Iam. 5. 17. Confesse one to another, &
    pray one for another
    : for the praier of
    the righteous auaileth much, if it bee
    feruent
    . And as some thinke, the
    praier of Steeuen was a meanes
    of the conuersion of Saule.
    23

    5 Also wee note that before
    praier for pardon of sinne, must
    go a confession of sin: for wheras
    we say, forgiue our dets, we confesse
    before God, that we are flat
    banckrouts, and not able to discharge
    the least of our sins: this
    appeares 1. Ioh. 1. 9. if wee confesse
    our sins, he is faithfull to forgiue vs
    :
    And it was practised by Dauid,
    Psal. 51. & 32. 5. The manner of
    making confession is this; knowen
    sinnes, and those which trouble
    the conscience are to be confessed
    perticularlie: but vnknowsinnes
    generallie, Psal. 19. 12.
    6 Lastlie, hence it is manifest,
    that there is no iustification by
    workes. Our sinnes are debts: &
    so also are all workes of the law.
    Now, how canne anie man discharge
    one debt by another?
    24

    4 Wants to be bewailed.



    THe wa~ts to be bewailed ar the
    burden of our sinnes, and the
    corruptions of our natures, and
    the wickednes of our liues, and
    the sinnes of our youth, and of
    our olde age. Psal. 40. 12. My sins
    haue taken such holde vpon me, that
    I am not able to looke vppe: they are
    more in number then the hayrs of my
    head: therefore mine heart hath failed
    me.
    Thus with Dauid we are
    to trauell and groane vnder this
    burden: but this griefe for sinne,
    is a rare thing in the world. Men
    canne mourne bitterlie for the
    things of this life, but their sins
    neuer trouble them. And further,
    this sorrow must be for sin,
    because it is sinne, though there
    25

    were neither hell nor deuill, nor
    conscience to accuse, nor iudge
    to reuenge.

    5 The grace to be desired.



    THe grace which we must desire
    is the spirite of grace and deprecations.
    Zacha. 12. 10. It is that
    worke of the spirit, whereby we
    are inabled to cal to God for the
    pardon of our sinnes. A man hauing
    offended the lawes of a
    Prince, and being in daunger of
    death, wil neuer rest or be at quiet
    till hee haue gotten a pardon:
    euen so they which feele and see
    their sinnes, hauing this spirite
    are so mooued, that they can neuer
    bee at rest, till in praier they
    bee eased of their sinnes. A man
    may, I graunt, babble and speake
    26

    manie words, but he shall neuer
    praie effectuallie, before he haue
    this spirite of praier to make him
    crie Abba Father. For worldlie
    commodities all canne pray: but
    learne to pray for the want of
    Christ.

    As we forgiue our debts.


    1 Coherence.



    THese words be a part of
    the fift petition, for it is
    put downe with a condition.
    Forgiue vs as we forgiue
    others: and these words depend
    on the former as the reason therof,
    and it is taken from the comparison
    of the lesse to the greater,
    thus: if wee who haue but a
    sparke of mercie doe forgiue others:
    then do thou, who art the
    27

    fountaine of mercie forgiue vs:
    but we forgiue others, therefore
    do thou forgiue vs. Thus Luk. 11
    4. hath it, Forgiue vs our sinnes, for
    euen wee forgiue
    . The Papistes gather
    a contrarie doctrine: they
    say forgiue vs as we forgiue, making
    our forgiuing a cause, for
    which God is moued to forgiue
    vs. But wee are to know that our
    forgiuing is no cause, but a signe
    that God will forgiue vs.

    2 The meaning.


    1 QVestion. Whether is a man
    bounde to forgiue all
    debts.
    Answer The worde debt, in
    this place is not vnderstoode of
    debt that is ciuill, and comes by
    lawfull bargening, but of hurts
    and dammages which are done
    vnto vs in our bodies, goods, or

    K

    28

    good name. As for the former ciuill
    dets, a man may exact the~, so
    he do it with shewing of mercy.
    2 Question. Howe maie anie
    man forgiue trespasses, seeing
    God onelie forgiues sin?
    Answer.
    In euery trespasse which anie do
    to their neighbours; there bee
    two offences, one to God, another
    to man. In the first respect it
    is called a sinne; which God onlie
    forgiues: in the other respect
    it is called an iniurie or damage,
    & so man maie forgiue it. When
    a man is robbed, the law is broken
    by stealing, and the iniurie
    that is done is against a man that
    hath his goods stolne.This iniurie
    as it is an iniurie a man may
    forgiue: but as it is a sin, hee cannot,
    but god onelie.
    3 Quest. Whether may a man
    29

    aright praie this petition, and yet
    sue him at the lawe, who hath iniured
    him.
    An. yea, for a man may
    in an holy maner sue another for
    an iniurie: & as a souldier in lawfull
    war maie kill his enemie, and
    yet loue him: so maie a man forgiue
    an iniurie, and yet seeke in a
    christian maner the remedie: but
    in doing of this we must obserue
    fiue things. 1. we are to take heed
    of al priuat reuenge & inward hatred;
    which if we co~ceiue, we do
    not forgiue. 2. we must take heed
    of offence, & haue care that our
    doings be not scandelous to the
    church. 3. Our sutes must be take~
    in hand to maintain godly peace;
    for if al iniuries wer put vp there
    wold be no ciuil state or gouernment.
    4. It must be, that the party
    offending may be chastised, and

    K 2

    30

    he brought to repentance for his
    fault: for if many men were not
    repressed they wold grow worse
    5. law must be the last remedy, as
    Phisitions vse desperat remedies
    when weaker wil not serue, euen
    so must wee vse lawe, as the last
    meanes when all other faile. The
    dealing of the world in this case
    is no example for vs to followe.
    For through rage & stomak they
    wil abide no priuate agreement,
    and therefore they vse the law in
    the first place, so did the Corinthians,
    but what saith Paul 1. Cor.
    6. 7. It is vtterlie a fault among. But
    if the law be vsed aright, a Christian
    may sue at law and loue the
    party sued: for there is difference
    betweene dealing against a man
    before a Magistrate, and the dealing
    of one priuate man with an
    31

    other. For priuat dealing is commonlie
    reuenge, and therefore
    vnlawfull.

    3 The vse.



    THe vse of this clause is verie
    profitable, for it shewes vs a
    liuely signe, whereby our consciences
    may be assured of the pardon
    of our sins. Indeed many vse
    these wordes long and often, yet
    find no assurance of pardon, and
    the cause is, because they haue
    no desire of gods mercy, nor willingnes
    to forgiue men: which if
    they had, then the forgiuenes of
    their sins should herby be sealed
    vnto them. Wherefore if anye
    woulde bee perswaded of Gods
    mercy in this point, let them discend
    into their owne soules, and
    search them narowly, if they can

    K 3

    32

    find their hearts as ready to forgiue,
    as they are ready to desire
    forgiuenes at gods ha~d, the~ they
    may assure the~selues of gods mercie
    in Christ, as we are taught by
    our Sauiour Christ, Mat. 5. 7. Blessed
    are the mercifull for they shall obteine
    mercy.
    Consider these comparisons.
    A man walking vnder a
    wal in a cold su~ny day, is heated
    of the wall which first receiued
    heat from the sunne. So he that
    sheweth mercy to others, hath
    first receiued mercy from God.
    Also take a peece of wax, and put
    to a seal; it leaueth an impression
    or marke like it selfe in the wax:
    which when a man looks on, he
    doth certainly knowe that there
    hath bin a seale, the print wherof
    is left behinde. Euen so it is in euery
    one that hath readines to
    33

    forgiue others: by it a christian
    may easilie know that God hath
    sealed to him the forgiuenes of
    his sins, euen in his heart: therefore
    let me~ look into their harts
    whether they haue any affection
    to forgiue others, for that is as it
    were the print in their hearts of
    gods mercie towards them.
    Many there are which pray for
    pardon at gods hand: but they
    cannot brooke it, that they shuld
    forgiue their neighbours. Herevpon
    come these sayings; I may
    forgiue him but I will not forget
    him: he may come in my Paternoster,
    but hee shall not come in
    my creed. Beholde the deuils logicke,
    which makes malice to be
    charitie. Blind people plaie with
    the Lords praier, as the flie doth
    with the ca~dle til she be burnt; for

    K 4

    34

    the more they pray these words,
    the more they cal for vengeance
    against themselues. Iam. 2. 13.


    Lead vs not into temptation but
    deliuer vs from euill.


    1 The Coherence.



    IT might seeme to some,
    that this petition is superfluous,
    for what need
    he care for temptations, that hath
    the pardon of his sinnes? but our
    sauiour did not teach vs thus to
    pray without speciall reason. 1.
    Because forgiuenes of sins, and
    wonderfull temptations be inseperable
    companions in this life:
    which thing we find to be true,
    both in gods word, & in christia~
    experie~ce: ther is no man in this
    35

    world so beaten, & buffeted with
    te~ptations as the penitent sinner
    that cries moste bitterly for the
    pardon of his sinnes. This is the
    estate, that few men in the world
    are acquainted with. For they
    are neuer troubled with temptation,
    but liue in all peace and
    quietnesse both in bodie and
    soule. Luke 11. vers. 21. When the
    strong man armed keepes his hold,
    the thinges that hee possesseth are in
    peace.
    Euen so the wicked of the
    world being possessed of Satan,
    are not a whit molested by hym
    with anie temptations: Neither
    neede he, seeing he hath them at
    commandement to do what hee
    will. But when a man once beginnes
    to make conscience of
    sinne, and to sue vnto the Lord
    for pardon of his offences: and
    36

    still continues in dislike of sinne
    and Sathan: then the ennemie
    bestirres him, and vseth all
    meanes to bring that man to famine:
    hee offereth all maner of
    temptations to molest him, and
    neuer affoord this poore sinner
    anie rest. Heereupon, hee for
    feare of being ouercome, continually
    must pray vnto the Lord
    that hee may not be ledde into
    temptation.
    Heere some christian conscience
    may reason thus. No man
    is so troubled with sin and satan
    as I. Therfore I am not in Gods
    fauour but am a plain cast away.
    Answere. If pardon of sin & temptations
    goe together all is contrarie.
    If thou hadst no griefe
    for sinne, no buffetings of thine
    ennemies the fleshe, the worlde,
    37

    and the deuill, thou couldst not
    be in Gods fauour but vnder the
    power of Satan; Now this great
    measure of the spirituall temptations
    is a signe rather of Gods
    loue. For whom God loues, the
    deuill hates, and where God
    workes in loue the diuell works
    in malice.
    2 Secondly this petition is
    ioyned with the former to teach
    vs, that as we must be carefull to
    pray for pardon of sinnes past:
    so also we must indeuour to preuent
    sinnes to come: wee must
    not fall againe into our old sins,
    neither must wee be ouertaken
    with new sinnes.
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