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    Broughton, Richard Author Profile
    Author Broughton, Richard
    Denomination Catholic
    First part of Protestants proofes Text Profile
    Genre Controversial Treatise
    Date 1607
    Full Title The first part of Protestants proofes, for Catholikes religion and recvsancy. Taken only from the writings, of such Protestant Doctors and Diuines of England, as haue beene published in the raigne of his Majesty ouer this kingdome. Psal. 1. vers. 1. Blessed is the man that hath not got in the counsaile of the vngodly.
    Source STC 20448
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    Chapter 2.


    The Roman Church euer was, and still is by these Protestants, the true
    Church of Christ: it continueth all thinges belonging to saluation:
    they which liue and die therein, may be saued.



    THE Protestant Relator of religion writeth thus, of the Roman
    Church: There are amongst them (vndoubtedly) in great multitude,
    men vertuous, learned, fraught with the loue of God, and the truth aboue all
    thinges, men of memorable integrity, of hart & affections. In their sermons
    much matter both of faith and piety, is eloquently deliuered, by men of wonderfull
    zeale, and spirit. The outward state and glory of their seruice, doth
    ingender, quicken, encrease, and nourish the inward reuerence, respect, and
    deuotion, which is due vnto soueraigne Majesty, and power. Their deedes
    of charity are exceeding. No seuerity of live comparable to some of their Religious.
    If Protestants were, or would be at vnion with them; they
    shall find excellent order of gouernement, singuler helpes for encrease of godlines
    & deuotion, for the conquering of sinne, for the profiting of vertue. And
    perswading an vnion, he only requireth Catholikes to giue ouer fiue
    thinges, al dispensable, and not any of them essential, as he teacheth:
    And aduiseth Protestants to change their religion vnto vs, with that
    condition. Secondly, we are assured, that the highest authority of
    Christs Church is in the Roman Church, or in none at all: for D. Field
    writeth: That the supreame binding and commanding authority, is only in
    Bishops in a generall Councell: so D. Morton, D. Sutcliffe, the Bishop
    of Winchester, and others. But all men knowe and D. Sutcliffe, with
    1

    others acknowledge, the Protestants haue had no such Councell; so
    the Protestant Relator of religion teacheth, that this preeminence,
    meanes, and remedy is only in the Roman Church.
    Secondly, to make tryall by their publike definition of the
    Church: The Protestant Articles teach; The visible Church of Christ,
    is a congregation of faithfull men, in the which the pure worde of God is
    preached, and the Sacraments be duly ministred, according to Christes
    ordinance, in all those thinges that of necessity are requisite to the same.
    D. Couell, D. Field, and D. Doue, be of the same minde. But
    because the Puritans adde a third note, I will cite D. Couell in this
    question: his wordes be these. There be but two essentiall notes of
    the Church, the true preaching of the word, and the right administration
    of the Sacraments; to which later Protestants adde discipline the third
    note, and of as much necessity. And concerning doctrine and Sacraments
    they generally teach, that they are truly taught and practised
    in the Church, only in essentiall, necessary, requisite, and fundamentall
    thinges; so the ninetenth Article before; so M. Willet in these
    wordes. To errours of doctrine which are not fundamentall, euen the
    true Church of Christ is subject: so D. Field ordinarily in his bookes
    of the Church: so D. Sutcliffe, D. Doue, M. Wotton, M. Middleton,
    Powell, and all the rest making Protestants and Puritans
    but one Church, doe and must acknowledge.
    Then concerning doctrine, D. Doue writeth in these tearmes: In
    fundamentall points of doctrine the greatest Papists in the world agree
    with vs. And in his whole Treatise neuer chargeth the Church of
    Rome, either of Schisme or Heresie, but laboureth to excuse themselues,
    offering that we shall communicate with them, without any
    change of opinion: and yet he setteth downe this for an infallible
    proposition. This proposition is vndoubtedly true; no Heretikes nor
    Schismatikes are to be communicated withall. And he giueth vs security,
    that by no possibility (according to the former reason of
    generall Councels) the Roman Church can be judged Hereticall; his
    wordes be these: No Church can be condemned and adjudged Hereticall
    by any priuate censure, but it must be publike; A generall Councell,
    as he there expoundeth himself, and is graunted before.
    Touching Sacraments, he alloweth, that according to our definition
    of a Sacrament, There be as many as we teach, and this shall not
    breede any such jarre betweene vs, that therefore we should refuse to communicate

    Bj.

    2

    together. And transubstantiation it selfe shall be no barre.
    But if we will receiue at their handes, they will not examine howe we
    doe expound the wordes, hoc est corpus meum. And of discipline
    the third note, he noteth: In that Councell of Trent, they set forth
    such holesome Canons concerning discipline, as were fit for a reformed
    Church.
    The Protestant Relator of religion affirmeth: That the Roman
    Church still keepeth inuiolable, the foundation of religion. And I thinke
    no man will denie the Church of Rome, to be the same it was at the
    comming of Luther, and long before; and yet D. Field writeth:
    The Roman and Latin Church continued the true Church of God, euen
    till our time. And againe: We doubt not but the Church in which the
    Bishop of Rome exalted himselfe (he addeth, with more then Lucifer-like
    pride) was not with standing the true Church of God: that it held a sauing
    profession of the truth in Christ, and by force thereof, conuerted many
    countries from errour to the way of truth. And he further acknowledgeth
    with D. Couell and others: That Luther and the rest of his
    religion, were baptised, receiued their Christianity, ordination, and power
    of Ministery, in that Church, as the true, visible, and apparant
    Church of Christ. He telleth vs further, That diuers of the Roman
    Church not only of the ignorant, but of the best learned be
    saued, and Saints in heauen. M. Willets wordes be these: It is
    not denyed by any Protestant, but many renowmed Kings and Queenes
    (which might not pleade ignorance, of the Roman faith) are Saints in
    heauen. And speaking of his Majesties Mother, hee attributeth
    such holynesse and truth to her religion, and her; that it preuailed
    with God, not only for her selfe, but her Sonne our Soueraigne
    also, his wordes be: The child of such prayers and teares, cannot
    possibly fall away.
    Who are accompted the greatest Schollers, but the schoolemen
    chiefe in schooles? And yet, both D. Sutcliffe tearmeth these
    (namely, Innocent the third, Thomas Aquinas, Scotus, Albert,
    Durand) particuler agents of the Roman Church, and joyneth them
    in that sence, with Harding, Allen, Bellarmine, Baronius. And
    D. Couell speaking of the high praises of such men, writeth of Alexander
    Hales, S. Bonauenture, and S. Thomas before recited for the
    Popes agent in these wordes. Alexander Hales, who made his
    summe that excellent worke, by commandement of Pope Innocentius the
    3

    fourth, was called the fountayne of life, because of that liuely knowledge,
    that flowed from him: he was Master to Bonauenture, a Scholler not inferior
    to himselfe, of whome he was wont to say, that in Bonauenture he
    thought Adam sinned not; meaning of that illumination which was
    in him (and doubtlesse there was much in him) as though he had not beene
    darkened by the fall of Adam: and therefore the Church called him the
    Seraphicall Doctor. To these Aquinas was not inferior, who came so
    neare vnto S. Augustine, (whome in his booke against Burges he
    esteemeth the chiefest Doctor that euer was, or shall be, excepting
    the Apostles, &c.) that some thought he had all his workes by hart, and
    by a common prouerbe it was spoken, that the soule of S. Augustine dwelt
    in Aquinas: in whome aboue all the rest, foure contrarieties were said to
    excell; aboundance, breuity, facility, security: in respect whereof, he gayned
    the title to be called Angelicall. Then if these men were the Popes
    agents; and yet so renowmed and glorious, and their doctrine so
    secure and excellent, we may securely followe them, in the same
    steps of agency of such businesse.
    And to passe Princes, Doctors, and Popes agents, and come to
    the Popes themselues. The Protestant Relator of religion hath
    found much vertue, deuotion, and piety, of those which haue
    beene in these times; and of the last Pope Clement the eight, he writeth
    thus: He did often weepe vpon piety and Godly compassion, at his
    Masses, Processions, &c. His eyes were still watering, some-times streaming
    with teares, in so much that for weeping be seemed an other Heraclitus:
    he was a good pope, a good Man, a good Prince, a good Prelate. And
    to exclude ignorance, the same Relator witnesseth thus: The Papists
    cry mainely in all places for triall by disputation. D. Couell againe
    witnesseth thus of Catholikes: Touching the maine points of Christian
    truth, they constantly persist in them. Protestants doe gladly acknowledge
    them to be the family of Iesus Christ. And againe; They of Rome
    were, and are still in the Church, a part of the house of God, a limme of the
    visible Church: which he addeth also to haue beene M. Hookers sentence,
    telling vs, that what he writeth of the Church of Rome,
    is but to giue her, her due; and we acknowlege them to be of the family
    of Iesus Christ. And concludeth thus: It is strange for any man to
    denie them of Rome to be of the Church. And againe: We affirme
    them of the Roman Church, to be parts of the Church of Christ, and that
    those that liue and die in that Church, may be saued. And all kindes of

    Bij.

    4

    Protestants when they combate among themselues, rather preferre
    the Roman Church to be chosen and followed, then their opposite
    Protestants.
    The Protestant Relator witnesseth: The Lutherans in Germany,
    both the Clergie and Laytie openly protest, they will rather returne
    to the Church of Rome, then joyne with the Sacramentary Protestants;
    such as be in England. The Puritans of this nation in their late offer
    of Conference, preferre the Roman Church farre before their
    country Protestants. Of the Protestants there will be as little question,
    by this Treatise: And in particuler M. Iacob writeth thus:
    The Bishops of England when they deale with Puritans, must joyne
    plainely with the Catholikes in their answers, if they will maintayne
    themselues. So much and more is testified in two seuerall Protestant
    letters, printed in the end of D. Barlowes booke, of the conference
    at Hampton: which for respect, I passe ouer without particuler
    citation.
    Wherefore, by all agreement both of Catholikes affirming this and
    more, and Protestants acknowledging this; The Roman Church is
    still the true Church of Christ, it contayneth and continueth all thinges necessary
    to saluation, they which liue and die therein may be saued; and being
    the true Church, by the ninetenth Article of Protestant religion,
    it must needes be (as before is cited) a congregation of faithfull
    men, in the which the pure word of God is preached, and the Sacraments
    be duly ministred, according to Christes ordinance, in all those thinges that
    of necessity are requisite to the same. Then seing according to his Majesties
    sentence: I acknowledge the Roman Church to be our mother
    Church. And in the publike conference, his regall resolution being
    this: That no Church ought further to seperate it selfe from the
    Church of Rome, either in doctrine or ceremony, then shee hath departed
    from her selfe, when shee was in her flourishing and best estate, and from
    Christ her Lord and head; which by the testimonies before is nothing
    at al in any necessary question; but stil it joyneth vs to Christ, both
    by doctrine and Sacraments in this life, and with glory in heauen:
    therefore, we may not forsake it in earth.

    12

    5

    Chapter 3.


    Wherein these Protestants teach, the necessity of one supreame spirituall
    head, and commander in the Church of Christ: howe S. Peter
    was this chiefe among the Apostles: and after him, his
    successors the Popes of Rome.



    IF we examine a little further, the testimonies of these men:
    whereas some unchristian sermons and bookes, haue heretofore
    tearmed the Bishop of Rome to be the great Antichrist, and seducer
    of the world; we shall nowe receiue a better doctrine, and more
    religious answere: That there euer was and must be, one chiefe and
    supreame spirituall head, and commander of the Church of Christ
    in earth: That in the time of the Apostles and among them, it was
    S. Peter the first Bishop of Rome: And after him, the Bishops and
    Popes of that same Apostolike See, therein succeeding in that supreame
    binding and commanding authority. D. Field citeth and
    approueth this, as a generall and infallible rule:
    Ecclesiæ salus in
    summi Sacerdotis dignitate pendet, &c.

    The health of the Church dependeth
    on the dignity of the high Priest, whose eminent authority if it be
    denyed, then will be so many Schismes in the Church as there be Priests:
    then of necessity one chief, supreame, & high Priest, must be assigned
    in his judgement. And D. Couell entreating of this spirituall, and
    highest Monarchicall regiment, and necessity thereof, writeth thus:
    We easily see that equality doth breede factions, and therefore wisemen
    to suppresse the seedes of dissentions, haue made one aboue the rest. And
    that no man should esteeme this as an humane ordinance, either
    prouided by Councels, as some Protestants would perswade; or
    giuen or graunted by Phocas the Emperor, about the yeare of our
    Lord 607. for Boniface then Pope & his successors (to vse D. Downames
    wordes) to be head of the Catholike or vniuersall Church: This Protestant
    authour both testifieth, and proueth it to be the institution
    of Christ himselfe; and first among his Apostles, of whome he speaketh
    thus: Because in the execution of holy thinges, where the persons
    put in trust are but men, discord and disorder vsually doe breake in; the
    wisdome of God thought it necessary, that amongst them, who for their
    ministery were equall, an inequality for order, and superiority to command,
    should be graunted: that by this meanes, order and vnion should
    both be preserued in Christes Church. Which, if it concerne all persons

    Biij.

    6

    and ages in the Church of Christ, (as surely it doth) the gouernement
    must not cease with the Apostles. And againe, hee proueth this
    spirituall supreamacy to bee perpetuall, because nowe there is
    more neede in these times of sinne and dissentions; And yet
    (saith he): It was the principall meanes to preuent Schismes and
    dissentions in the primatiue Church, when the graces of God were
    farre more aboundant and eminent, then nowe they are: nay, if the
    twelue were not like to agree, except there had beene one chiefe amongst
    them: for saith Saint Hierome, amongst the twelue one was
    therefore chosen, that a chiefe being appointed, occasion of dissention
    might be preuented, &c. And he disputeth thus against the Puritans:
    Howe can they thinke that equality would keepe all the Pastors
    of the world in vnity? And adjudgeth this supreame spirituall
    power so necessary in the Church of God, that he addeth:
    Seing that all men may easily erre, and that no errours are so dangerous
    as those, which concerne religion; the Church should be in a farre
    worse case, then the meanest common-wealth (nay, almost then a denne
    of Theeues) if it were destitute of meanes, either to conuince heresies,
    or to suppresse them.
    Nowe it is no great labour to define, who was this chiefe
    and commander among the Apostles, and who after that time
    was, nowe is, and must continue. Among the twelue Apostles
    I doe not remember, that any Protestant preferreth any other
    before Saint Peter; then Saint Hierome, and D. Couell assuring
    vs, that among them one was chiefe, we may conclude it of
    Saint Peter. And this the rather, because D. Sutcliffe writeth
    thus: Tertullian giueth the keyes only to Peter, saying: that the
    Church is built vpon him. And thus D. Sutcliffe testifieth for himselfe:
    Peter preached in no place, but he there ordayned Bishoppes
    and teachers, and founded Churches: which in his booke against
    D. Kellison, he maketh an argument of supreamacy. D. Field
    telleth vs, from Scripture; That Christ promised to build his Church
    vpon Saint Peter. Then no Christian will doubt, (except hee
    will doubt of Christes truth, and promises) but it was so performed.
    Concerning the supreamacie of the Church of Rome; his Majesty
    before acknowledgeth it to be our mother Church: and it was a rule
    to all, both in doctrine and ceremonies, when it was in her flourishing and
    7

    best estate. D. Couell writeth thus: The Church of Rome was the chiefe
    and only Church. M. Ormerod calleth it the eye of the West (in which
    diuision England is) and the anker of piety. M. Downame graunteth
    it was a note of a good Christian, to cleaue vnto the Roman Apostolicall
    Church. And thus both they, D. Sutcliffe, D. Field, and the rest,
    doe ordinarily yeeld that I continued vntill the yeare of Christ six
    hundred and seauen, when Bonifacius Pope there, claimed (as they
    say) supreamacy first in the Church. D. Downames wordes be:
    About the yeare of our Lord six hundred and seauen, Boniface the Pope
    and his Successours, claymed and obtayned to be head of the Catholike or
    Vniuersall Church. Then I thus demonstrate from these Protestants,
    that this Church of Rome both claymed and exercised this supreame
    authority, when it was in this flourishing and best estate, a rule to
    Churches of faith, anker of piety, &c. First, D. Sutcliffe is witnesse;
    Ireneus saith, that euery Church ought to haue respect to the Church of
    Rome, for her eminent principallity; which was long before any
    generall Councell, or Christian Emperour to giue or allowe this
    priuiledge. Secondly, D. Field plainely acknowledgeth; that the
    supreamacy belonged to the Popes of Rome, before the first Nicen
    Councell. Then by the rules which he giueth to knowe true Traditions
    (custome of the Church, consent of Fathers, or an Apostolike
    Churches testimony) this must needes be of that kinde: And then equall
    in authority with Scripture, as he acknowledgeth of such
    Traditions. M. Ormerod ascendeth to Pope Anacletus, liuing within
    an hundred yeares of Christ; his wordes be these: To proue that
    the Church of Rome hath the preeminence ouer all Churches, Anacletus
    alleadgeth Math. 16. vers. 18. Vpon this Rocke will I build my Church:
    and he expoundeth it thus: super hanc Petram (id est) super Ecclesiam
    Romanam,
    Vpon this Rocke: that is, vpon the Church of Rome, will I
    build my Church. This is as great a clayme of supreamacy, and by
    as great warrant, as any Pope nowe claymeth it. Yet Anacletus was
    a Saint and holy Pope, euen in the best estate of that Church.
    Againe, there were at those daies accounted but three great parts
    of the world, Asia, Africke, & Europe: Yet we are told by these Protestants,
    that the Pope in that flourishing and vnspotted time of the
    Church of Rome, claymed and exercised this supreamacy in all these
    parts. For Asia (though in the Greeke Church) D. Couell telleth vs,
    that Pope Victor in that time did authoritatiuely clayme supreamacy
    8

    ouer all Asia, excommunicating the Churches of it (to vse his
    wordes) in seperating all Asia from the vnity of the faithfull, for being
    disobedient in the point and question of Easter. What greater supreamacy
    can be claymed in the Church, then to excommunicate and put
    forth of the Church, so great a part of the world?
    D. Downame yeeldeth to Bellarmine, that S. Augustine & Victor Vticensis
    in Africke were of opinion, that to adhere to the Church of Rome,
    was a marke of a true Catholike in those times: And M. Perkins saith:
    Appeales were often made out of Africke to the Popes of Rome in those
    dayes. Neither doth this Doctor denie, but the Bishops then did
    sweare obedience to the Pope. And entreating of a Bishop recanting his
    heresies, he writeth of him in these wordes: He sweareth to renounce
    his former heresies, & to professe, & maintayne that faith & religion, which
    the Bishoppe and Church of Rome did professe. M. Ormerod witnesseth,
    that S. Leo taught, that God did assist and direct that See in decrees.
    Of Europe there can be no question: for generally Protestants agree
    with D. Field, D. Doue, D. Couell, and M. Ormerod, that the regiment
    of the West Churches (among which this nation is) belonged
    to the Pope of Rome. And D. Sutcliffe giueth particuler examples,
    how S. Gregory co~manded (to vse his wordes) the Bishops of France:
    & commanded also in England the constituting of our Archbishop S. Augustine,
    and the very See of that preeminence at Canterbury. D. Couell
    writeth the same of Pope Gregories commanding authority in all
    Spayne: who prouoked by the heresie of the Arrians, commanded
    that through all Spaine, there should be but once dipping in Baptisme. M.
    Middleton witnesseth: that (at the least) the first generall Councell
    of Nice taught, the dignity of Rome ouer the West Prouinces, (in
    which we of this nation are) and that by old custome, which was, when
    that Church was in her best and flourishing estate, & a rule to all. And to
    proue this custome both larger, then ouer the West (that is) vniuersal
    ouer al Churches, and from the Apostles, he addeth thus: Papias
    (liuing in the Apostles time) taught Peters primacy, & Romish Episcopality.
    And D. Downame writeth thus: Diuers Bishops of Rome, before
    the time of Socrates the Historian (in that vnspottet & reguler time of
    that Church) contended to haue the primacy, ouer all other Churches: and
    that is the chiefe scope of many of their Epistles decretall. Neither doth
    D. Downame denie, but both Iustinian the Emperor, and the great generall
    Councell of Chalcedon, in the primatiue Church, attributed to
    9

    the Pope of Rome, to be head of the Church; which he saith is the greatest
    stile. And he addeth thus, of that Church, in that best estate: Titles
    of honour and preeminence were giuen to the Church of Rome, as the
    chiefe or head of the Churches. And againe: Before the graunt of Phocas,
    the Church of Rome had the preeminence, and superiority ouer all other
    Churches, excepting that of Constantinople: And both D. Field telleth
    him absolutely, that the Title of Constantinople was but intruded, and
    vsurped: And when the first Nicen Councell gaue such honour to
    the Roman Church, there was not so much as the name of Constantinople.
    And that this preeminence and superiority, was a commanding
    and binding authority, is proued before, from all parts of the
    world, wherein it was exercised, in that best and flourishing estate of
    that Church. That no Councell could be kept, none confirmed, nothing
    concluded in the primatiue Church, without the Bishoppe of
    Rome, his approbation wil approue in the chapter of Councels hereafter.
    Wherefore, seing we haue beene taught before, by Protestants,
    that one primacy & chiefe commanding authority, was euer necessary
    in the true Church of Christ: That S. Peter (as chiefe of the Apostles)
    had, and exercised it in that time: And after him, the primatiue
    and most ancient holy Popes of Rome (as successors vnto him)
    euer claimed, exercised, and executed the same souerainge spiritual
    Pastorall office, and dignity ouer all Churches, in all parts of the
    world; and neither by Councell, Emperor, or such Donation, but
    by old custome and the institution of Christ: And the same Church
    (as before) still continueth the true Church of Christ: I hope it is no
    offence to agree with it, in this as in other questions.

    Chapter 4.


    All bookes receiued for Scripture, by the Roman
    Church are Canonicall.



    THus hauing (by the directions & sentence of Protestant writers,
    of so late memory as this present is) found out, that the Roman
    Church is the spouse of Christ, his true Church, and piller of truth: whose
    communion we must embrace, followe her directions, rest in her judgement,
    liuing & dying therein to haue eternal life, the only and chiefest happynes
    which we can seeke or find: And that the authority of the chiefe
    Bishops of that holy & Apostolike See, hath euer bin so soueraigne,
    chiefe, commanding, and supreame, as these men haue taught vs, in
    the former Chapters, we might here by D. Fields censure and aduise,

    Cj.

    10

    confine our selues, and wade no further in so many intricate controuersies
    of religion. But to giue a finall contentment to all curiosities,
    let vs briefly enter into a particuler-like examination, of all
    principall Articles in question: And first of Scriptures, whose authority
    is either only, or chiefest with Protestants.
    D. Couell writeth in these wordes: The Church of Rome teacheth no
    bad opinion, to affirme that the Scriptures are holy, & diuine in themselues,
    but so esteemed by vs for the authority of the Church. And againe: That
    the Scriptures are true, we haue it from the Church. And further thus:
    The Church hath foure singuler offices towardes the Scripture. First, to be
    of them (as it were) a faithfull register. Secondly, to discerne and judge betweene
    false and adulterate, and that which is true and perfect. The third,
    to publish and diuulge, to proclayme as a cryer, the true edict of our Lord him
    selfe. The last is, to be an Interpreter; and in that, following the safest rule
    (to make an vndiuided vnity of the truth vncapable of contradiction) to be a
    most faithfull expositor of his owne meaning. And concludeth thus: We
    say, that we are taught to receiue the word of God, from the authority of the
    Church: we see her judgement, we heare her voice; & in humility subscribe
    vnto all this: Hitherto be D. Couels wordes, for the major proposition
    of my Syllogisme. But the minor or second position, that the Roman
    Church is the true Church of Christ, is allowed, and proued by Protestants
    before: Therefore this Protestant argument, must be thus concluded.
    All bookes which the Church of Rome proposeth for Scriptures,
    the expositions which shee deliuereth, &c. In humility we
    must subscribe vnto them, receiue them as the word of God, from her authority.
    D. Doue referreth the question, what bookes be Canonicall Scripture,
    to the two Doctors S. Augustine, and S. Hierome. His wordes be
    these: Catholikes proue them to be Canonicall out of S. Augustine:
    We, that they be Apocrypha out of S. Hierome, both which Doctors, are
    of no small authority with the Church of Rome; and therefore in this we
    differ no more from them, then S. Hierome did from S. Augustine:
    Therefore (I hope) for many causes, Protestants will giue place vnto
    vs, in this question. It is knowne, S. Augustine in calling was aboue
    S. Hierome: In learning D. Couell telleth you, he was farre the most
    learned Doctor that euer was, or shall be in all likely-hood. Thirdly,
    your publike Conference (to be after cited) hath answered
    S. Hieromes authority, for Catholikes. Fourthly, S. Augustine speaketh
    in the name of the whole Church, for these bookes; his wordes

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    be these: We receiue the old and newe Testament in that number of
    bookes, which the authority of the holy Catholike Church hath deliuered.
    And in the place where he deliuereth the Canon of Scriptures, as
    Catholikes nowe doe, hee giueth these rules, to him that would
    knowe which bee true Scriptures; his wordes bee these: In
    Canonicall Scriptures let him followe the authority of the most Catholike
    Churches, among which those be which haue deserued to haue Apostolike
    Sees, and to receiue their Epistles: And so proceeding (too
    long to be cited) concludeth by all his rules, that all those bookes
    which the Roman Church nowe receiueth (there remembred by
    S. Augustine) are Canonicall.
    But to be briefe; The Protestant Surueyor of the communion
    booke affirmeth plainely: that the Protestants of England must approue
    for Canonicall, these bookes with the Roman Church. So likewise
    doe the 22. Preachers of London in their Petition. And D. Field
    is of the same opinion, or must be; for thus he writeth: The ancient
    and true beleeuing Iewes before the comming of Christ (especially
    such as liued in Greece, and nations out of Iury, commonly called Hellenists)
    receiued those bookes for Canonicall Scripture. And (to vse his
    wordes) Hence it came to passe, that the Iewes deliuered a double
    Canon of Scripture, to the Christian Churches. And speaking againe
    of that volume of the Hellenists, he addeth: These bookes joyned
    in one volume, were translated out of Greeke into Latin, and read by
    them of the Latin Church in that translation. And entreating of
    S. Augustine and the Latin Fathers (especially in Africke) and the
    third Carthaginian Councell, where this Canon is receiued, he
    writeth thus: They reckon the bookes of Scripture, according as they
    found them in vse in the Latin Church. Then D. Field hath absolutely
    graunted that in the Latin Church (vnder which England is) these
    Scriptures were euer esteemed for Canonicall. And being translated
    (as he acknowledgeth) out of Greeke into Latin, this Gretian
    will not easily perswade, but the Greeke Church also first
    embraced them; for he saith thus: The Greeke Iewes, or Hellenists,
    deliuered this Canon to the Christian Churches; then first to
    the Greeke Church, being in Greece among them, and best vnderstanding
    those Greeke Scriptures, before they were translated into
    Latin.
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