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    Tyndale, William Author Profile
    Author Tyndale, William
    Denomination Anglican
    Obedience of a Christen man Text Profile
    Genre Controversial Treatise
    Date 1528
    Full Title The obedie~ce of a Christen man and how Christe~ rulers ought to governe / where in also (if thou marke diligently) thou shalt fynde eyes to perceave the crafty conveyance of all iugglers.
    Source STC 24446
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    The original format is octavo.
    The original contains contains wiith folio + Roman numbers,wiith folio + Roman numbers,contains comments and references,
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    The obedience of Subiectes vnto kynges princes and rulers.


    The .xiij. Chapter of Paul Rom.


    The .xiij. Chapter of Paul Rom.


    LEt every soule submit hi~
    sylfe vnto the auctorite
    off the hyer powers. There
    is no power but of
    God. The powers yt be
    are ordeyned off God.
    Whosoever therfore resysteth
    ye power resysteth ye
    ordinau~ce of God. They yt resist / shall receaue
    to the~ silfe da~nacio~. For ruelars are not to be
    feared for good workes but for evyll. Wilt thou
    be without feare of ye power? So well the~
    & so shalt thou be praysed off the same. For
    he is ye minister off god / for thy welth. But
    and yff thou do evyll / then feare. for he beareth
    not a swearde for nought. For he is the
    1

    minister off God / to take vengeaunce of the~
    that do evill. Wherfore ye must nedes obey
    not for feare off ve~geaunce only: but also because
    of conscie~ce. Eve~ for this cause paye ye
    tribute. For they are goddes ministers / servynge
    for the same purpose.
    Geve to every man therfore his duetie:
    Tribute to whom tribute belo~geth: Custom
    to whom custo~ is due: feare to who~ feare
    belongeth: honoure to who~ honoure pertayneth.
    Owe nothinge to eny ma~: but to love
    one a nother. For he that loveth another / fulfilleth
    the lawe. For these co~mau~deme~tes:
    Thou shalt not co~mit advoutry: Thou shalt
    not kill: Thou shalt not steale: Thou shalt
    not beare falce witnes: Thou shalt not desyre:
    and so forth yf there be eny other co~maundeme~t /
    are all co~prehe~ded in this saynge:
    Love thyne neghbour as thy silfe. Love hurteth
    not his neghbour: therfore is love the
    fulfillynge off the lawe.

    AS a father over his childern ys both
    lorde a~d iudge forbiddinge yt one brother
    avenge him selfe on a nother / but
    (if ani cause of strife betwene the~) will have
    it brought vnto hi~ selfe or his assignes / to
    be iudged & correcte: so God forbiddeth all
    me~ to ave~ge the~ selves / a~d taketh ye auctorite
    and office of ave~gi~ge vnto hi~ selfe sayenge:
    ve~geau~ce is mine & I will rewarde: deuter.
    xxxij. which texte Paul alegeth Ro. xij. For
    2

    it is impossible yt a ma~ shulde be a righteous
    an egall or an indiffere~te iudge in hys awne
    cause / lustes & appetites so bli~de vs. Moare
    over whe~ thou ave~gest thy selfe / thou makest
    not peace / but sterest vp moare debate.
    God therfore hath geve~ lawes vnto all
    nacio~s & in all lo~des hath put ki~ges / governers
    a~d rulers in his awne stede / to rule the
    worlde thorow the~. And hath co~maunded
    all causes to be brought before the~ / as thou
    readest Exo. xxij. In al causes (sayth he) of
    iniury or wronge / whether it be oxe / asse / shepe
    or vesture / or any lost thi~ge which an other
    calengeth / let ye cause of both parties be
    brought vnto ye Gods who~ ye Gods co~de~ne
    the same shall paie dowble vnto his neiboure.
    Marke / ye iudges are called Gods in the
    scriptures because thei are in Gods rowme
    and execute ye co~mau~dme~tes of God. And
    in an other place of ye sayd chapter Moses
    chargeth saye~ge: se yt thou rayle not on the
    Gods nether speake evill of ye ruler of thy people.

    Who so ever therfore resisteth the~ resisteth
    God (for they are in ye rowme of god)
    & they yt resiste shall receave their da~nacio~.
    Soch obedience vnto father & mother /
    master / husba~de / emperoure / ki~ge / lordes
    and rulers requireth God of all nacio~s / yee
    of ye very turkes a~d infideles. The blessinge
    and rewarde of the~ that kepe the~ / is ye life of
    this worlde as thou readest Leuiticu~.xviij.
    3

    Kepe my ordinaunces and lawes / which yf
    a man kepe he shall lyve therin.
    Which texte
    Paul reherseth Roma. x. provinge therby
    that the righteousnes of the law is but wordly /
    and the rewarde therof is ye life of this
    worlde. And the curse of the~ that breaketh
    them / is the losse of this lyfe: as thou seist
    by the punishment appoynted for them.
    And whosoever kepeth the lawe (whether
    it be for feare / for vayne glorie or profit
    though no man rewarde him / yet shall
    God blesse him abunda~tly a~d sende him
    wordly prosperite / as thou readest Deuterononuon. xxviij.
    What good blessinges accompanye
    ye kepinge of the lawe / and as we
    se the turkes ferre exceade vs christen men
    in worldly prosperite for their iust kepinge
    of their temporall lawes. Lyke wise though
    no ma~ punishe the breakers of the lawe / yet
    shall God sende his curses apon them tyll
    they be vterly brought to nought as thou readest
    most terrebly even in the said place.
    Nether maye ye inferior person ave~ge him
    selfe apo~ ye superior or viole~tly resiste him for
    what so ever wro~ge it be. If he doo he is co~de~ned
    in the dede doinge: in as moch as he
    taketh vpo~ hi~ yt which belo~heth to god only
    which saith ve~geau~ce is myne a~d I will rewarde
    Deute. xxxij. And christe saith Math xxvi.
    all they yt take ye swerde shall perish with
    ye swerde
    Takest thou a swerde to avenge
    4

    thy selfe: so gevest thou not roume vnto god
    to ave~ge the but robbest him of his most hie
    honoure / in that thou wilt not let him be iudge
    over the.
    Iff any ma~ myght have ave~ged him selfe
    apon his superior / that mighte David most
    righteously have done apon kinge Saul
    which so wro~gfully persecuted David / eve~
    for no other cause / the~ yt God had anoi~ted
    him kynge & promysed hi~ ye kyngdome. Yet
    whe~ god had delyverd Saul in to ye ha~des
    of David / yt he might have done what he
    wold with hi~ as thou seist in ye first boke of
    kynges ye .xxiiij. chapter / how Saul came in
    to the cave where David was. And David
    came to him secretly & cutte of a pece of his
    garment. And as sone as he had done it his
    hert smote hi~ because he had done so moch vnto
    his lorde. And whe~ his me~ corraged him
    to sle hi~ he a~swered / the lorde forbid it me / yt
    I shulde laye myne hond on hi~. Nether soffered
    he his me~ to hurte him / When Saul
    was gone out David folowed & shewed hi~
    the pece of his garme~te & said: why belevist
    thou the wordes of me~ yt saye / David goeth
    aboute to doo the harme: perceave & se
    that ther is nether evell ner wickednesse in
    my hande and that I have not trespased
    agaynst the / & yet thou layest awayte for my
    life. God iudge betwene the & me & avenge
    me of ye / but myne ha~de be not apo~ ye
    as / the
    5

    olde proverbe saith (said david) out of the
    weked shall wekednesse procede / but myne
    ha~de be not apo~ the
    meani~ge that God ever
    punisheth one weked by an other. And agayne
    (said David) God be iudge / and iudge
    betwene the and me a~d behold a~d plete my
    cause / & geve me iudgeme~te or right of the.
    And in the .xxvi. Chapter of the same boke /
    when Saul persecuted David agayne.
    David came to Saul by night / as he slepte
    and all his men / and toke awaye his spere
    and a coppe of water from his hedde. Then
    said Abisai Davids servaunte / God hath
    delyvered the thine enemie in to thine hande
    this daye / lat me now therfore naile hi~
    to the grounde with my spere and geve him
    but even one stripe and no moare.
    David
    forbad him sainge. Kyll him not. For who
    (said he) shall laye handes on the lordes a~noynted
    and be not gyltye? The lorde liveth
    or by the lordes lyfe (said he) he dieth not
    excepte the lorde smyte him or that his daye
    be come to dye or else goo to batayll and
    there perish.

    Why did not David sle Saul / seinge he
    was so weked / not in persecuti~ge david only /
    but in disobeyenge Gods co~mau~dme~tes
    and in yt he had slayne .lxxxv. of Gods prestes
    wrongfully? Verely for it was not lawfull.
    For if he had done it / he must have sinned
    agenste god. For God hath made the
    6

    ki~ge in every realme iudge over all / a~d over
    him is there no iudge. He yt iudgeth the kinge
    iudgeth God & he that layeth ha~des on
    the ki~ge layeth ha~de on God / a~d he that resisteth
    the kinge resisteth God and da~neth
    Gods lawe and ordinau~ce. If the subiectes
    sinne they must be broughte to ye ki~ges iudgeme~te.
    If the kinge sinne he must be reserved
    vnto the iudgeme~t / wrath and ve~geau~ce
    of God. And as it is to resiste the kinge /
    so is it to resiste his officer which is set or
    sent to execute the kinges co~maundme~t.
    And in the fyrst Chaptour of the seconde
    boke of kinges David co~maunded the younge
    ma~ to be slayne / which broughte vnto
    him the croune a~d bracelet of Saul a~d said
    to please David with all / that he him selfe
    had slayne Saul. And in the fourth chapter
    of the same boke david co~mau~ded those
    .ij. to be slayne which brought vnto him
    the hed of Isboseth Sauls so~ne / by whose
    meanes yet ye hole kingdome returned vnto
    David accordi~ge vnto the promise of God.
    And Luke.xiij. When they shewed Christe
    of the Galileans / whose bloude Pilate
    mi~gled with their awn sacrifice: he a~swered
    suppose ye that these Galilea~s were sinners
    above all other galilea~s / because they sofred
    soch punishme~te? I tel you naye: but excepte
    ye repe~t ye shall like wise peresh.
    Thus was
    told Christ / no doute / of soch an entent as
    7

    they axed him Math. xxij. Whether it were
    lawfull to geve tribute vnto Cesar. For they
    thoughte that it was no sinne to resiste an
    hethen prince: as few of vs wolde thinke (if
    we were vnder the turke) that it were sinne
    to rise agenste him / and to ryd oure selves
    from vnder his dominion / so sore have oure
    Bisshopes robbed vs of the true doctrine
    of Christe. But Christe condemned
    their dedes and also the secret thoughtes
    of all other that consented there vnto sayenge:
    excepte ye repe~te ye shall like wise
    perishe.
    As who shuld saye / I knowe that
    ye are within in youre hertes soch as they
    were outwarde in their deades / and are vnder
    the same damnacion: excepte therfore ye
    repe~t betymes / ye shall breake out at the last
    in to lyke deades / and lyke wise perishe / as
    it came afterwarde to passe.
    Here by seist thou yt ye kinge is in this worlde
    without lawe & maye at his lust doo right
    or wronge and shall geve acomptes / but to
    God only.
    A nother conclusion is this / that no person
    nether anye degre maye be exempte fro~
    this ordinaunce of God. Nether ca~ the profession
    of monkes and freres or anye thinge
    that the Pope or Bisshoppes ca~ laie for the~
    selves / excepte them from the swerde of the
    Emperoure or kinges / yf they breake the lawes.
    For it is writte~ / let every soule submitte
    8

    him selfe vnto the auctorite of the hier powers.
    Here is no man excepte / but all soules
    must obeye. The hier powers are the te~porall
    kinges and princes vnto whom God
    hath geve~ the swerde to puneshe who so ever
    sinneth. God hath not geven the~ swerdes
    to puneshe one and to let a nother goo
    fre and to sinne vnpunesshed. Moare over
    with what face durst the spiritualte / which
    ought to be the light & an example of good
    lyvinge vnto all other / desire to sinne vnpunesshed
    or to be excepted from tribute / tolle
    or custome / that they wolde not beare payne
    with ther brethern / vnto the mayntenaunce
    of kinges and officers ordined of god
    to puneshe sinne? There is no powere but of
    God (by power vndersto~de the auctorite of
    kinges and princes) The powers that be /
    are ordened of God. Who soever therfore resisteth
    power resisteth God: Yee though he
    be Pope / Bisshope / monke or frere. They
    that resiste shall receave vnto them selves
    damnacion. Why? For Gods worde is
    agaynst them which will have all men vnder
    the power of the temperall swerde. For
    rulers are not to be feared for good workes
    but for evyll. Hereby seist thou yt they yt resiste
    ye powers or seke to be exe~pte fro~ their
    auctorite have evyll co~scie~ces & seke libertie
    to sinne vnpunesshed & to be fre fro~ beari~ge
    payne with ther bretherne. Wilt thou be

    E

    9

    without feare of the power? So doo well
    and thou shalt have laude of the same (that
    is to saye of the ruler) With good livynge
    ought the spirituallte to ridde the~ selves fro~
    feare of the te~poral swerde / & not with craft
    and with blindinge the kynges and bringinge
    the vengeaunce of God apon the~ a~d
    in purchasinge lice~ce to sinne vnpunisshed.
    For he is the minister of God for thi welth:
    to defende the from a thousande inconvenientes
    / from theves / murderers and them
    that wolde defile thy wife / thy doughter
    and take from the all that thou hast: yee life
    and all / yf thou did resiste. Forthermoare
    though he be the greatist tyrau~te in the worlde /
    yet is he vnto ye a greate benefit of God
    and a thi~ge where fore thou oughtest to thanke
    God hyly. For it is better to have somwhat
    than to be cleane stripte out of all togeder:
    it is better to paye the tenthe than to
    loose all: it is better to suffer one tyraunte
    the~ mani & to sofre wronge of one the~ of every
    ma~. Ye and it is better to have a tyraunte
    vnto thy ki~ge the~ a shadow / a passive ki~ge yt
    doth nought hi~selfe / but sofre other to doo
    with hi~ what they will / and to leade hi~ whither
    they lyst. For a tyraunte though he do
    wronge vnto the good / yet he punessheth the
    evill & maketh all me~ obeye nether sofereth
    any man to polle but him selfe only. A kinge
    that is soft as sylke a~d effeminate / that
    10

    is to saye turned vnto the nature of a woma~ /
    what with his awne lustes / which are
    as ye lo~ginge of a woma~ with childe / so yt he
    ca~ not resiste the~ / & what with ye wyly tyra~nye
    of the~ yt ever rule hi~ / shalbe moch moare grevous
    vnto ye realme the~ a right tyraunte. Reade
    ye cronycles & thou shalt finde it ever so.
    But and if thou doo evyll / then feare.
    For he beareth not a swerde for noughte.
    For he is the minister of God / to take vengeaunce
    on them that doo evyll. Yff the office
    of princes geven them of God be to take
    ve~geaunce of evill doers: tha~ by this texte
    and Gods worde / are all princes da~ned /
    even as many as geve libertie or licence vnto
    the spiritualtie to sinne vnpunesshed / a~d
    not only to sinne vnpunesshed them selves:
    but also to open sentuaries / privileged places /
    churchyerdes / saynt Iohns holde: yee
    and if they come to shorte vnto all these / yet
    to sett forth a neckeverse to save all maner treaspasers
    fro~ the feare of ye swerde of ye ve~geaunce
    of God put in the ho~des of princes to
    take vengeaunce on all soch.
    GOd requireth the law to be kepte of
    all men let them kepe it for what soever
    purpose they will. Will they not
    kepe ye lawe: so vouchsafeth he not that they
    enioye this temperall life. Now are there.
    thre natures of men / one all to gether beestly
    which / in no wise receave the lawe in

    E.ij.

    11

    their hertes / but rise agenst princes & rulers
    when so ever they are able to make their partie
    good. Thes are signified by the~ that worsheped
    the golden calfe. For Moyses brake
    the tables of the lawe yer he came at them.
    The seconde are not so beestly / but receave
    the lawe / and vnto the~ the lawe cometh:
    but they loke not Moyses in ye face. For his
    cou~tenau~ce is to bright for the~ / that is / they
    vnderstonde not yt the lawe is spirituall a~d
    requireth the herte. They loke on the pleasure /
    profit and promocion that foloweth the
    kepinge of the lawe / and in respecte of the
    rewarde kepe they the lawe outwardly with
    workes / but not in the herte. For if they might
    obteyne lyke honoure / glorie / promocio~
    and dignite and also avoyde all inco~venientes /
    yf they broke the lawe / so wolde they also
    breake the lawe & folowe their lustes.
    The thred are spirituall and loke Moyses
    in the open face & are (as Paul saith the
    seconde to the Romains) a lawe vnto them
    selves and have the lawe writte~ in their hertes
    by the spirite of God. Thes neade nether
    of kinge ner officers to drive the~ / nether
    that any ma~ profer the~ any rewarde for to kepe
    the lawe. For they do it naturally.
    The first worke for feare of the swerde
    only. The seconde for rewarde. The thred
    worke for love frely. They loke on the excedi~ge
    mercy / love and kindes which God hath
    12

    shewed them in Christe and therfore love
    againe and worke frely. Heven they take of
    the fre gift of God thorow Christes deservi~ges /
    and hope without all maner doutinge
    that God accordinge to his promise / will in
    this worlde also defende them and doo all
    thinge for the~ of his goodnes and for Christes
    sake and not for any goodnes that is in
    them. They co~sente vnto the lawe that it is
    holy and iust and that all men ought to doo
    what soever God commau~deth for no other
    cause / but because God commaundeth it.
    And their great sorow is / because that there
    is no strength in their membres to doo that
    which their herte lusteth to do and is a thurst
    to do.
    Thes of the last sorte kepe ye lawe of their
    awne accorde and that in the herte / and have
    professed perpetuall warre agaynste the
    lustes and appetites of the fleshe / tyll they be
    vtterly subdued: yet not thorow their awne
    strength / but knowynge and knowlegynge
    their wekenes crye ever for strength to God
    which hath promysed assistence vnto all that
    call vpon him. These folow God and are
    led of his sprite. The other two are led of lustes
    and appetites.
    Lustes and appetites are divers and many
    and that in one ma~: ye and one luste contrarie
    to a nother and the greatest lust carieth
    a ma~ all to gether awaye with him. We

    E.iij.

    13

    are also chaunged fro~ one lust vnto a nother.
    Otherwise are we desposed when we are childern /
    otherwise whe~ we are yongme~ and other
    wise when we are olde / otherwise over
    eve~ & other wise in the morninge: ye somtymes
    altered .vj. tymes in an howre. How fortuneth
    all this? Because yt the will of ma~ foloweth
    the witte & is subiecte vnto the witte
    and as the witte erreth so doith the will / a~d
    as the witte is in captivite / so is the will /
    nether is it possible that ye will shuld be fre
    where the witte is in bondage.
    That thou maist perceave a~d feale the thi~ge
    in thine herte and not be a vayne sophister
    disputinge aboute wordes with out perceavinge /
    marke this. The rote of al evill the
    greatest damnacio~ and most terrible wrath
    and vengeaunce of God that we are in / is
    naturall blindnes. We are all out of the right
    waye / every man his wayes: One iudgeth
    this best / a nother that to be best. Now
    is worldlye witte no thinge else but craft
    and sotilte to obteyne that which we iudge
    falsly to be best. As I erre in my witte / so
    erre I in my will. When I iudge that to be
    evyll / which in dede is good / then hate I
    that which is good. And when I suppose
    that good which is evill in dede / then love
    I evill. As yf I be perswaded and borne
    in hande that my most frende is myne
    enemye then hate I my best frende: and yf
    14

    I be brought in belefe that my most enimie
    is my frende / Then love I my most enimie
    Now when we saye / every man hath his
    fre will / to doo what him lusteth I saye
    verely that men doo what they lust. Not
    with stondynge to folow lustes is not fredome /
    but captivite and bondage. If God
    open any mans wittes to make hym feale
    in his herte / that lustes and appetites are
    damnable / and geve hi~ power to hate and
    resiste them / then is he fre even with the fredome
    where with Christ maketh fre / a~d hath
    power to doo the will of God.
    Thou maist hereby perceave that all
    that is done in the world (before the spirite
    of God come and geveth vs light) is damnable
    sinne / and the moare glorious the
    moare damnable: so that that which ye worlde
    counteth most glorious is moare damnable
    in the sighte of God / then that which
    the whore / the thefe and the mortherer
    doo. With blinde reasons of worldly wisdome
    maist thou chau~ge the myndes of youth
    and make them geve them selves to what
    thou wilt eyther for feare / for prayse or for
    profit: and yet doist but chaunge them from
    one vice to a nother. As the persuasions of
    her frendes made lucrece chast. Lucrece
    beleved yf she were a good huswife and chast /
    that she shulde be most glorious / & that
    all the world wolde geve her honoure / and

    E iiij.

    15

    prayse her. She soughte her awne glory in
    her chastite and not Gods. When she had
    lost her chastite / then counted she her selfe
    most abhominable in the sighte of all men /
    a~d for very payne & thought which she had /
    not that she had displeased god / but that she
    had lost her honoure / slew her selfe. Loke
    how great her payne and sorow was for the
    losse of her chastite / so greate was her glorie
    and reioysinge therein / and so moch despiced
    she them that were other wise / and pitied
    them not. Which pride god moare abhorreth
    the~ the whordome of any whore. Of
    like pride are all the morall vertues of Aristotell /
    Plato and Socrates / and all ye doctrine
    of the philosophers the very Gods of
    our scole men.
    In lyke maner is it for the most parte of
    oure most holy religion. For they of lyke imaginacion
    doo thinges which they of Bedle~
    maye se / that they are but madnes. They
    loke on the miracles which God did by the
    sayntes to move the vnbelevinge vnto the
    fayth and to confirme the trouth of his promyses
    in Christe / whereby all that beleve
    are made sayntes: as thou seist in the last
    chaptoure of Marke. They preached (saith
    he) every where / the lorde workinge with
    them and confirminge their preachinge with
    miracles that folowed. And in the fourth
    of the actes) the disciples praid that
    16

    God wolde stretche forth his handes to do
    miracles and wonders in the name of Iesus
    And Paul .j. Corinth. xiiij. saith / that the
    miracle of speakinge with divers tonges is
    but a signe for vnbelevers and not for them
    that beleve. Thes miracles turne they vnto
    a nother purpose sayenge in their blinde
    hertes. Se what myracles God hath showed
    for this saynte / he must be verely great
    with God. And attonse turne them selves
    from Gods worde and put their trust
    and confidence in the saynt and his merites
    and make an advocate or rather a God
    of the saynt / and of their blinde imaginacion
    make a testamente or bonde betwene the
    saynt and them / the testamente of Christes
    bloude cleane forgoten. They loke on the sayntes
    garmentes and lives or rather lyes
    which men lye on the sayntes: and this wise
    imagion in their hertes sayenge: the saynt
    for weringe soch a garmente and for soch
    deades is become so glorious in heven. Yf
    I doo lyke wise / so shall I be also. They se
    not the fayth and trust which the sayntes
    had in Christe / nether the worde of God
    which the sayntes preached / nether the entente
    of the sayntes / how that ye sayntes did
    soch thi~ges to tame their bodies & to be an
    ensample to ye worlde / & to teach that soch
    thinges are to be despiced which the worlde
    moost wondreth at and magnifieth. They

    E.v.

    17

    se not also that some la~des are so whot that
    a man can nether drinke wine ner eate fleshe
    therin: nether consider they the complexio~
    of the sayntes / a~d a thousande like thinges
    se they not. So when they have kylled there
    bodies and brought them in that case / that
    scace with any restauratyve they can recover
    their health agayne yet had they lever die the~
    to eate fleshe. Why? for they thinke / I have
    now this .xx. xxx. or .xl. yeres eate~ no fleshe
    and have obteyned I doute not by this tyme
    as hie a rowme as the best of the~: shuld
    I now loose that? nay I had lever die: and
    as lucrecia had lever have ben slayne yf he
    had not ben to stronge for her then to have
    lost her glorie / even so had these. They ascribe
    heven vnto their imaginacions and mad
    invencions / and receave it not of the liberalite
    of God / by the merites and deservinges
    of Christ.
    He now that is renewed in Christe / kepeth
    the lawe without any law written or
    compulsion of any ruler or officer / save by
    the ledynge of the sprite only: but the naturall
    man is entised and moved to kepe the
    lawe carnally / with carnall reasons and
    worldly persuasions / as for glorie / honoure
    riches and dignite. But the last remedie of
    all when all other fayle / is feare. Beate one
    & the rest wyll absteyne for feare: as Moyses
    ever putteth in remembraunce sayenge:
    18

    kyll / stone / burne. So shall thou put evill
    from the / and all Israell shall heare and feare
    and shall no moare do so. Yf feare helpe
    not / then will God that they be taken out
    of this life.
    Kynges were ordened then / as I before
    said / and they swerde put in their handes
    to take vengeaunce of evill doers / that other
    myght feare / a~d were not ordeyned to fight
    one agenst a nother or to rise agenste the
    Emperioure to defende the false auctorite
    of the Pope that very Antechriste / Bisshoppes
    they only can minister the temperall
    swerde / their office the preachinge of
    Gods worde layde a parte / which the will
    nother doo ner sofre anye man to doo / but
    sley with the temperall swerd (which they
    have goten out of the hande of all Princes)
    them that wolde. The preachinge of Gods
    worde is hatefull and contrarie vnto them:
    Why? For it is impossible to preach Christe
    excepte thou preach agenst Antychriste /
    that is to saye / them which with their false
    doctrine & viole~ce of swerde enforce to que~che
    ye true doctrine of Christe. And as thou
    canst heale no disease / excepte thou begynne
    at the rote: even so canst thou preach
    agenst / no mischeve excepte thou begynne /
    at the Bisshopes. Kynges they are
    but shadowes / vayn names and thinges
    ydle / havynge no thinge to doo in the
    19

    worlde / but when our holy father neadeth
    their helpe.
    The Pope contrarie vnto all conscience
    and agenst all the doctrine of Christe / which
    saith my kyngdome is not of this worlde.
    Iohn. xviij. hath vsurped the righte of ye emperoure.
    And by polycy of ye Bishopes of almany
    and with corruptynge the electours or
    chosers of the Emperoure with money / bri~geth
    to passe that soch a one is ever chosen
    Emperoure that is not able to make his partie
    good with the Pope. To stoppe the Emperoure
    that he come not at Rome / he bringeth
    the fre~ch kinge vp to Milane / and on
    the oder side bringeth he the venecians. Yf
    the venecians come to nye / the bisshopes
    of Fraunce must bringe in the French kynge
    And the Socheners ar called and send for
    to come a~d socre. And for their laboure he
    geveth to some a rose / to a nother a cappe
    of mayntenau~ce. One is called most christen
    kinge a nother defender of the fayth /
    a nother the eldest sonne of the most holy
    seate. He blaseth also the armes of other &
    putteth in the holy crosse / the croune of
    thorne or the nayles and so forth. Yff the fre~che
    kynge goo to hie / and crepe vppe other to
    Bononye or Naples: then must oure englysh
    bisshops bringe in our Kynge. The craft
    of ye bisshopes is to entitle one Kynge with
    an others realme. He is called Kinge of De~marke /
    20

    and of Englonde / he kinge of Englonde
    and of Fraunce. Then to blinde ye lordes
    and the comens / the kinge must calenge
    his righte. Then must the lande be taxed
    and every man paye / and the treasure borne
    out of the realme and the londe beggerde.
    How many a thousand mens lives hath it
    cost? And how many an hondred thousande
    poundes hath it caried out of the realme
    in oure remembraunce?? Besides how abhominable
    an example of gatheringe was
    there? soch verily as never tyraunte sens the
    world began did / ye soch as was never before
    herde or thought on nether amo~ge Iewes
    saresens / turkes or hethen sens God created
    the sonne to shine: that a beest shulde
    breake vp in to the temple of God / that is to
    saye / in to the herte and consciences of men
    and compell them to swere every ma~ what
    he was worthe / to lende that shulde never
    be payd agayne. How many thousandes
    forsware them selfes? How many thousa~des
    set them selves above there abilite / partly
    for feare lest they shuld be forsworne a~d
    partly to save there credence? When the Pope
    hath his purpose / then is peace made / no
    man woteth how / and oure most enimie is
    oure most frende.
    Now because the Emperoure is able
    to obteyne his right: french / englessh / venecians
    and all must apon him. O greate
    21

    whore of babylon / how abuseth she the princes
    of the worlde / how dronke hath she
    made them with her wine? How shamefull
    licences doth she geve them / to vse nychromancie
    to hold whores / to devorse the~
    selves to breake the fayth and promises that
    one maketh with an other: that the confessours
    shall delyver vnto the kynge the Confession
    of whom he will / and dispenceth
    with the~ even of the very lawe of God / which
    Christ him selfe can not doo.

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