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    Playfere, Thomas Author Profile
    Author Playfere, Thomas
    Denomination Anglican
    Sermons of Thomas Playfere Text Profile
    Genre Sermon
    Date 1623
    Full Title The whole sermons of That Eloquent Diuine, of Famous Memory; Thomas Playfere, Doctor in Diuinitie.
    Source STC 20003
    Sampling Sample 1
    Text Layout
    The original format is octavo.
    The original contains new paragraphas are introduced by indentation,first paragraphas are introduced by decorated initial,contains elements such as italics,contains comments and references,
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    A SERMON PREACHED at Winsor before the Kings Maiestie, the 11. day of Septem. 1604.

    MATTH. 4.4.
    Man liueth not by bread onely, but by euery
    word that proceedeth out of
    the mouth of God.

    CHRIST our SAVIOVR
    came into the
    world, to dissolue the
    workes of the Deuill.
    Now how throughly
    hee would afterward
    destroy the deuill, and
    all his workes, he gaue a cast, as it were,
    in this his first encounter. Wherein we

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    1
    may note, what great difference there
    is betweene the first Adam, and the second.
    The first Adam was in Paradise,
    a place of all abundance and pleasure:
    the second Adam in the desert, a place
    of all scarcitie and want. The first was
    full, and so the lesse needed to eate the
    forbidden fruit: the second fasting, and
    so the easilier drawne to make himselfe
    meate. Yet the first, though he were in
    Paradise, and full, when his wife intised
    him to eate the apple, tooke it, and
    ate it: but the second, though he were
    in the desart, and fasting a long time,
    when the deuill enticed him to turne
    stones into bread, would not yeeld to
    him, but said, Man liveth not by bread
    onely, but by euery word that proceedeth out
    of the mouth of God.

    Howbeit as Christ herein was contrary
    to Adam; so he agreeth very well
    with Iob. Holy Iob was vpon a dunghill:
    Christ was in the desart. Iob had
    fasted seauen dayes, and seauen nights.
    Christ had fasted fortie dayes and fortie
    nights. Iob when his wife enticed
    him to curse God and die, would not,
    but said; Thou speakest like a foolish
    2
    woman: Christ when the tempter enticed
    him, not to curse God and die, but
    to distrust God rather then he should
    die, would not, but said, Man liueth
    not by bread onely, but by euerie word that
    proceedeth out of the mouth of God.

    Where, before we goe any further,
    it will not be amisse to assoyle one question,
    Why our blessed Sauiour at his
    mothers request turned water into
    wine, and yet at the deuills request
    would not turne stones into bread? But
    the answer is easie enough. This beginning
    of miracles, saies S. Iohn, did Iesus
    at Cana in Galile, and his Disciples beleeued
    in him. Two ends therefore did
    hee propound to himselfe in working
    that miracle. The encrease of his owne
    glorie, and his disciples faith. Now
    here, neither of these two ends could
    be attained: For how should hee not
    haue disgraced his glorie, if hee had
    shewed any vaine glorie? If thou bee
    the Sonne of God, sayes the Tempter,
    commaund that these stones bee made
    bread. So that his temptation tended
    onely to this end, to make the Sonne of
    God vain-glorious. Againe, how could

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    we haue beene perswaded by him, if he
    had beene perswaded by the deuill? For
    he might haue seemed to haue done
    this miracle not onely by the deuils appointment,
    but by his power. The
    summe is this therefore, To conuert any
    poore soule vnto God, or to make a
    sonne of God, he would haue done it;
    vaine-gloriously to shew himselfe the
    Sonne of God, he would not doe it; but
    said, Man liueth not by bread onely, but by
    euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth
    of God.

    The word man is very materiall: As
    if hee should haue said; Any ordinarie
    man liueth not by the bread; but by
    the power, & strength, and as the Prophet
    calleth it, the staffe of bread, which
    God giueth it. Now if he that is but a
    bare man, liueth rather by the blessing
    of God, then by the bread; much lesse
    need I presume vpon vnlawfull meanes,
    that am both man and God. Againe,
    wee must obserue, that by The word
    which proceedeth out of the mouth of
    God
    , we are not to vnderstand the written will or word of God, but the secret
    counsell and decree of God, in preseruing
    4
    and sustaining his creatures: For
    example, if the word haue gone out of
    Gods mouth, and if God haue set it
    downe, and said it, that I shall liue as
    well without bread, as with bread, so it
    shall be. Or if God in his prouidence
    haue prouided, that a stone shal nourish
    mee as well as bread, then I shall not
    need to distrust his goodnesse, or to vse
    vnlawfull meanes for my releife. For,
    Man liueth not by bread onely, but by euery
    word that proceedeth out of the mouth of
    God.

    There are two places of Scripture,
    which are fit Commentaries vpon this
    text. The first is written in Ecclesiastes:
    I returned, saies Salomon, and I sawe
    vnder the sunne, that the race is not to
    the swift: nor the battell to the strong:
    nor yet bread to the wise: nor also riches
    to men of vnderstanding: neither yet
    fauour to men of knowledge.

    First, saith the Preacher, The race is
    not to the swift.
    Asahel was as swift of foot as a roebuck, yet Abner met with
    him, smote him vnder the fift rib, & slew
    him. So that the swiftest that is, may
    sometimes bee ouertaken. It is not in

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    5
    him that willeth, or in him that runneth,
    but in God that sheweth mercie
    , Nec
    currentis, Nec volentis
    , saies S. Paul: but
    a noble man giues it for his word, Nec
    voluntis, nec volantis
    : It is not in him
    that willeth, or in him that runneth, yea
    though hee can runne as fast as a bird
    can flie; but in God that sheweth mercie.
    Therefore man getteth not the race
    by swiftnes onely, but by the mercy of
    God: Man liueth not by bread onely, but
    by euery word that proceedeth out of the
    mouth of God.

    Secondly, saith the Preacher, The
    battell is not to the strong. Goliat was
    a mightie strong gyant: His height was
    sixe cubits, and a hand breadth: he had
    an helmet of brasse vpon his head, and
    a brigandine vpon his bodie: and the
    weight of his brigandine was fiue thousand
    shekels of brasse. He had bootes of
    brasse vpon his legs: & a sheild of brasse
    vpon his shoulders. And the shaft of his
    speare was like a weauers beame: and
    his speare head weighed sixe hundred
    shekels of yron: & one bearing a sheild
    went before him.
    Wherfore thinke
    you is all this furniture so particularly
    6
    set downe? Wherefore, say you? Many
    to shew, how great strength, the Lord
    if the word haue proceeded out of his
    mouth, can ouercome with weakenesse.
    For so little Dauid confesseth; Thou
    commest to me, saith he, with a sword,
    and with a speare, and with a sheild,
    but I come to thee in the name of the
    Lord of hosts.
    This name of the Lord of hosts, this mightie word proceeding
    out of Gods mouth, stroke the stroke.
    Euen as holy Dauid humbly confesseth,
    saying, We got not the victorie by our
    owne sword, neither was it our arme
    that did saue vs: but thy right hand,O
    Lord, and thine arme, and the light of
    thy countenance, because thou hadst a
    fauour vnto vs
    . So that man getteth not
    the battel by strength onely, but by the
    fauour of God: Man liueth not by bread
    onely, but by euery word that proceedeth
    out of the mouth of God.

    Thirdly, saith the Preacher, Bread is
    not to the wise. One would thinke him
    but a simple wise man, that cannot by
    his wisdome prouide himselfe bread,
    that is, sufficient maintenance for his estate.
    Yet thus it falleth out oftentimes.

    A4

    7
    The prodigall child was wise enough:
    Beeing but the yonger brother, he handled
    the matter so, as that he got of his
    father an equall portion of goods with
    the elder brother. But what came all
    his wisdome to in the ende? Forsooth at
    length he was driuen to such shifts, that
    for want of bread he was faine to eate
    husks with the hogges. And then hee
    said, How many hired seruants in my
    fathers house haue bread enough, and I
    starue here for hunger?
    Thus falleth it
    out many times with the~, that are wise
    to follow their owne pleasures, and not
    to serue God. But with the servants of
    God it is not so. Therefore saith the
    Princely Prophet, I haue beene young,
    and now am old: yet did I neuer see the
    righteous forsaken, nor their seed begging
    their bread.
    So that man getteth
    not bread by wisdome onely, and when
    he hath gotten bread, Man liueth not by
    bread onely, but by euery word that proceedeth
    out of the mouth of God.

    Fourthly, saith the preacher, Riches
    are not to men of vnderstanding. That
    rich man in the Gospell wanted not
    greatly any vnderstanding. When hee
    8
    had so much riches, that he could not
    tell what to doe with them, he resolued
    to pull downe his olde barnes which
    were too little, and to build bigger. But
    what saide the answer of God? Thou
    foole, this night shal they take away thy
    soule from thee, and then, whose shall
    thy goods be?
    Wherfore he that thoght himselfe of great vnderstanding before,
    is here declared to bee foole, and a
    poore foole also, hauing not so much as
    his soule left to helpe him. The losse
    whereof can not be recompenced and
    counteruailed with winning the whole
    world. A mans life then doth not consist
    in the aboundance of those things
    which he possesseth. But the louing
    kindnesse of the Lord is better then riches,
    better then liuing, yea better then
    life it selfe. For in God onely we liue:
    And only the blessing of God maketh a
    man rich. Whereupon we may conclude,
    that man getteth not riches by
    vnderstanding only, but by the blessing
    of God: Man liueth not by bread onely,
    but by euery word that proceedeth out
    of the mouth of God.

    Lastly, saith the Preacher, Fauour is
    9
    not to men of knowledge. It seemeth
    that a man of knowledge and learning
    should obtaine fauour and acceptance,
    wheresoeuer he becommeth. But it is
    not so. Oftentimes, either he getteth
    none, or else he looseth that which he
    hath gotten. Haman a man of great
    knowledge, and authoritie, and fauour
    with his Prince. Yet because he abused
    this fauour to the oppression of Gods
    people, and of true religion, therefore
    he lost it. And that mischeife which he
    imagined against others, lighted vpon
    his owne pace. Indeede when God hath
    appointed any one to be a notable instrument
    of his glorie, either in Church
    or Common-wealth, then sodainly the
    Lord giueth him extraordinary fauour.
    So he gaue Ioseph fauour with King
    Pharao: so he gaue~ Mardocheus fauour
    with King Assuerus. For fauour and
    promotion commeth neither from the
    East, nor from the West, nor from the
    North, nor from the South, but God it
    is which setteth vp one, and casteth
    downe an other. He, as the blessed Virgin
    singeth in her Magnificat, casteth
    downe the mighty from their seats, and
    10
    exalteth the humble and meeke. Wherfore
    man getteth not fauour by knowledge
    onely, but by the fauour of God.
    Man liueth not by bread onely, but by
    euery word that proceedeth out of the
    mouth of God.

    This doctrine teacheth vs, that if we
    haue gotten the race, gotten the battel,
    gotten bread, gotten riches, gotten fauour,
    we should not ascribe these things
    to our owne sacrifices, to our owne
    strength, to our owne wisedome, to our
    own vnderstanding, to our own knowledge,
    but to the grace of God, and the
    blessed word proceeding out of his
    mouth. Thus the Prophet exhorteth,
    saying, Let not the wise man glorie in
    his wisedome, nor the strong man in his
    strength, but let him that gloried glory
    in this, that he knoweth the Lord.
    Now no man knoweth the Lord, but hee
    which knoweth that all good successe
    he hath in any thing, commeth of the
    Lord. And thus much for the first place
    of Scripture, which is a commentarie
    vpon this text. Man liueth not by bread
    onely, but by euery word that proceedeth
    out of the mouth of God.

    11
    The second place of Scripture is
    written in the Prophet Hagge. Ye haue
    sowen much, and bring in little: ye eat,
    but you haue not enough: ye drinke, but
    ye are not filled: ye cloth you, but ye are
    not warme: and he that earneth wages,
    putteth the wages into a broken bagge.

    First, saith the Prophet, Ye haue sowed
    much, and bring in little. Almightie
    God for the sin of the people makes
    many times the heauens brasse, and the
    earth iron. So that neither the heauens
    droppeth downe seasonable showres,
    neither doth the earth bring forth her
    encrease. When one came to a heape
    of twenty measures, there were but ten,
    saith this our Prophet: when one came
    to the winepresse for to drawe out fifty
    vessels out of the presse, there were but
    twentie.
    This is to sowe much, and
    bring in little, to look for twenty measures,
    and finde but tenne: to looke for
    fiftie vessels, and find but twentie. On
    the other side, holy Isaac sowing in the
    land of King Abimeleck, gained euery
    yeare an hundred fold: so mightily saith
    the Scripture, did the Lord blesse him.
    For except the Lord build the house,
    12
    they labour but in vaine that build it
    :
    and except the Lord till the field and
    sow the seede, they labour but in vaine
    that sowe it. Paul planteth, Apollo watereth,
    but God giueth the encrease:
    which is true not onely in the spirituall
    watering of the word, but also in naturall
    planting and sowing seede. So that
    man bringeth not much in by sowing
    onely, but by the encrease which God
    giueth. Man liueth not by bread onely,
    but by euery word which proceedeth
    out of the mouth of God.

    Secondly, saith the Prophet, Ye eate,
    but ye haue not inough. Many there are
    which want for no eating, but like that
    rich glutton fare deliciously euery day:
    yet it is smally seene by them. But as
    those seuen leane kine hauing deuoured
    the seuen fat, were neuer a whit the fuller;
    so these. Wheras holy Daniel hauing
    nothing to eat but poore pulse, nothing
    to drinke but cold water, looked more
    cheerefully and beautifully, then any of
    the children which did eate of the portion
    of the kings meate. And that the
    Eunuch saw well enough, and confessed
    at the tenne daies ende. Therefore a
    13
    little thing which the righteous inioyeth,
    is better then great riches of the
    wicked.

    Better is a little with the feare
    of the Lord, then great treasure & trouble
    therewith.

    Better is a dry morsell
    if peace be with it, then a house full of
    sacrifices with strife.

    Better is a dinner
    of greene hearbes where loue is, then a
    stawled oxe and hatred therewith.
    In
    conclusion then, Man hath not enough
    by eating onely, but by the peace and
    loue of God. Man liueth not by bread
    onely, but by euery word that proceedeth
    out of the mouth of God.

    Thirdly saith the Prophet, Ye drink,
    but ye are not filled. Many consume, &
    as we say, drinke down their whole patrimony.
    Like the horseleach they euer
    say, Giue, giue: like the man in the Gospell,
    that had the dropsie, they drinke
    still, and the more they drinke the more
    they list. Committing in the meane
    season two sinnes, forsaking God the
    fountaine of liuing waters, & digging
    to themselues pittes that can hold no
    waters. On the other side, Elias, when
    as the Angel brought him a cake bakt'
    on the harth, and a pot of water, was
    14
    so fully satisfied with these, that hee
    went in the strength of this meate and
    drinke forty daies vnto Oreb the mount
    of God. Could such a small pittance of
    bread and water of it selfe sustaine him
    so long? No marrie. What was the
    matter then? The word that proceeded
    out of Gods mouth had appointed so,
    that one cruse of water should suffice
    him all that time. Whereby we see, that
    man is not filled with drinking onely:
    Man liueth not by bread onely, but by
    euery word that proceedeth out of the
    mouth of God.

    Fourthly, saith the Prophet, Yea
    cloth you, but you are not warme, Peter
    Martyr sheweth, that clothing doth
    keepe the bodie warme two waies: By
    keeping in the naturall heat of the bodie:
    and by keeping out the accidentall
    cold of the ayre. Now though this be
    the propertie of cloathing, yet God as
    it pleaseth him, can suspend the effect of
    it. Whereupon he saith, I will take a
    way my corne in the time thereof, and
    my wine in the season thereof, and I wil
    deliuer my wooll and my flaxe.
    Signifying,
    that euen when the corne is
    15
    come to the ripenesse, and the wine
    now readie to be drunken, God will
    depriue them of it. But especially we
    must marke that he sai's, I will deliuer
    my wooll and my flaxe: whereby he
    teacheth vs, that God hath as it were,
    if I may so say, bound all his creatures
    prentises to vs, to preserue vs, and serue
    vs, if we serue him. But in case we serue
    him not, then the creatures are deliuered,
    and are bound no more to serue vs.
    The wool and the flax contrary to their
    nature will not serue our turne, if we
    contrarie to grace rebell against God.
    Whereas Iohn Baptist hauing a garment
    of Camels haire, and a girdle of leather
    about his loynes, was well enough.
    This leather serued him to as
    good vse as flaxe, and the Camels haire
    kept him as warme as wool. Man therefore
    is not warme by cloathing onely,
    but by vertue of God annexed to the clothing. Man liueth not by bread onely,
    but by euery word that proceedeth
    out of the mouth of God.

    Lastly, saith the Prophet, Hee that
    earneth wages, putteth the wages into
    a broken bagge. We see in the world
    16
    many men haue great fees, great offices,
    great reuenues, and yet can scarse keep
    themselues out of debt. Other some,
    haue but very small wages, and yet
    maintaine themselues well inough, and
    helpe their poore friends also. Onely
    the word that proceedeth out of Gods
    mouth, makes this difference. As we
    may see in Iudas. Who indeed earned
    wages, but seeing it was the wages of
    vnrighteousnesse, therefore it run out
    of the bagge as fast as it was put in: For
    first, when he had it he could not hold
    it in his hands, but brought it backe againe,
    saying, I haue sinned in betraying
    innocent blood
    . Then himselfe
    went and made away himselfe, and
    that which is feareful but once to name
    or mention, all his bowells gushed
    out: There is a broken bagge. But the
    Patriarch Iacob, earning wages verie
    hardly, to wit, seruing fourteene yeares
    for his vncles daughters, and sixe years
    for his lambs, in all twentie yeares, in
    the ende filled his bagge full. And
    though Laban changed his wages ten
    times, yet he could not one time change
    that blessing of god, which was alwaies

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    vpon him. And though he allotted his
    nephew only the spotted lambs, which
    commonly were verie fewe to his wages,
    yet the word proceeding so out of
    Gods mouth, this prooued an infinite
    gaine vnto him. Wherupon the blessed
    Patriarke humbleth himselfe in true
    humility and thankfulnesse to God, and
    saith, O Lord, I am not worthie of the
    least of al thy mercies: for with my staffe
    came I ouer this Iordan, but now doe I
    returne with two troups
    . O that we had such good soules, such thankefull hearts
    in vs, as that euery one of vs would in
    like sort confesse and acknowledge his
    owne vnworthinesse, and the wonderfull
    worth and wealth of Gods mercie.
    O Lord, sai's he, I am not worthy of the
    least, or I am lesser then the least of all
    thy mercies. He makes no mention of
    his owne paines and trauailes, though
    they had beene very great in that long
    seruice, but onely of the mercies of
    God. These were the only cause that his
    bagge was so full. Wherefore man filleth
    not his bagge by earning wages
    onely, but by the mercies of God. Man
    liueth not by bread onely, but by euery
    18
    word which proceedeth out of the
    mouth of God.

    This teacheth vs, that whether we
    sow, or eate, or drinke, or cloath vs, or
    earne wages, we must do all to the glorie
    of God. And all we doe to the glorie
    of God, when we referre the glory
    of all we doe to God. Not sacrificing
    to our own vaine, as the Prophet speaketh,
    or kissing our owne hand: but kissing
    the sonne, and offring vp to him
    only the sacrifices of praise and thanksgiuing
    at whose hand we receiue all
    good things. For it is not our painfull
    sowing that giues vs a plentifull crop:
    not our eating that feedeth vs: not our
    drinking that satisfieth vs: not our
    clothes that warme vs: not our earning
    wages that filleth our bagge: but the
    good word that proceedeth out of
    Gods mouth, which blessed all these
    things vnto vs. Therefore as we must
    not begin any of these without grace-saying,
    so must we not end any of them
    without thanksgiuing. And thus much
    for the second place of Scripture, which
    is a commentarie vpon the text: Man
    liueth not by bread onely, but by euery

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    19
    word which proceedeth out of the
    mouth of God.

    To make good vse then of all that
    hath beene spoken, I shall desire you to
    obserue foure points. First, that God
    can worke great matters with small
    meanes. Thus saith our Lord: When I
    brake the fiue loaues among fiue thousands,
    how many baskets full of broken
    meate tooke ye vp? they said vnto him,
    Twelue. And when I brake seauen among
    fowre thousand, how many baskets
    of the leauings of broken meate
    tooke ye vp? and they said, Seauen.
    Certainely
    there is no reason in the world
    that seauen loaues should satisfie fowre
    thousand; and much lesse, that fiue
    loaues fiue thousand. But Christ hauing
    giuen thanks and blessed the bread, did
    that by the might of the word proceeding
    out of his mouth, which by the
    naturall power and condition of the
    bread could neuer haue beene done.
    Therefore also he repeateth it, and questioneth
    with his disciples about it.
    That by their confession and report, all
    the Church afterwards might beleeue,
    that God can worke great matters with
    20
    small means, & that Man liueth not by
    bread onely, but by euery word which
    proceedeth out of the mouth of God
    . Secondly, that God can work strong
    matters with weake meanes. What a
    strong violent matter is it, to pull the
    soule of any one sinner out of the bottome
    of hell, and out of the iawes of
    destruction? yet this God doth. But how
    doth he it? This strong matter, howe
    doth he worke it? By the weakest means
    that may be. Wee haue this treasure,
    saith the Apostle, in earthen vessells,
    that the excelle~cy of that power might
    be of God, and not of vs.
    O marueilous words, That the excellencie of that
    power might be of God, and not of vs.
    For if Angels were sent to preach vnto
    vs, it might be thought, that the conuersion
    of sinners consisted in the excellencie
    of the Angels ministrie, not in
    the power of Gods word. Now simple
    and sinnefull men, such as our selues are,
    no better then earthen vessels, bringing
    such a treasure vnto vs, the excellencie
    of this worke must needs be wholly ascribed
    to God. And as it is in spirituall
    foode, so it is in corporall. It is not the

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    21
    teacher, but the doctrine taught: or rather
    not the doctrine barely taught neither,
    but the diuine operation of Gods
    spirit working with the word which co~uerteth
    the soule. And so it is not the
    bread onely, but the blessing of Gods
    grace vpon the bread which sustaineth
    our life. Thus God can worke strong
    matters with weake meanes; and Man
    liueth not by bread onely, but by euery
    word that proceedeth out of the
    mouth of God.

    Thirdly, that God can worke some
    matters with no meanes. When King
    Asa sawe himselfe ouerpressed with the
    multitude of his enemies, he praied thus
    to God: O Lord, it is all one with thee,
    to saue with many, or with no power,
    If
    he had said with many, or with a small
    power, it would haue beene plaine. But
    with many, or with no power, is verie
    wonderfull. Or rather it is no wonder
    at all, seeing it is spoken of God, with
    whom it is a very ordinary matter to
    saue, not onely as well with a small or a
    weak power, as with a great or a strong
    power, but also as well with no power,
    as with some power. It is a good carpenter,
    22
    who hauing crooked and rough
    timber put into his hands, can hew it
    and make it fit for the building. Onely
    the creator of all it is which can worke,
    hauing no matter at all to worke vpon.
    The ordinarie meanes for plants and
    hearbs to growe by, is raine: Yet God
    prouided for Adam plants and herbes
    before euer it had rained. The vsuall
    meanes for light is the sunne. Howbeit
    God created light before he made the
    sunne. Light the first day, the sunne the
    fourth day. We see then that God is tied
    to no meanes. God can saue with no
    power, as wel as with some power: God
    can giue vs hearbs with no raine, as wel
    as with some raine. God can giue vs
    light without any sunne, as well as with
    the sunne: God can feede vs if it please
    him, as well with no bread as with
    bread. Therefore God can worke some
    matters with no meanes; and so Man
    liueth not by bread onely, but by euery
    word that proceedeth out of the mouth
    of God.

    Fourthly, that God can worke othersome
    matters with contrarie meanes.
    He can not onely shewe vs light without

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    23
    any sunne, but also bring light out
    of darkenesse. So our Sauiour, when
    hee went about to cure him that was
    borne blind, tempered spittle and clay,
    and put it vpon his eyes. This plaister
    seemes more likely to put out his eyes
    which sees, then to cure his eyes who is
    blind. Yet this is the power of the word
    proceeding out of Gods mouth. So the
    Prophet Elizeus, when colloquinrida
    was put into the pot, by casting in a little
    meale into it, made of ranke poyson
    a wholesome broth. So, when the Israelites
    wanted bread in the desert, God
    sent them Manna from heauen; & Moses
    said vnto them, This is the bread
    which the Lord hath giuen you to eate.

    Many things here were contrary to nature.
    One thing especially, that the dew
    which made the manna, fell in the morning,
    whereas other dew vseth to fall in
    the euening, and ascend in the morning.
    Therefore Moses putteth Israel in mind
    of this strange miracle afterward; God
    made thee hungry, and fed thee with
    Manna, saith hee, which thou knewest
    not, neither did thy fathers knowe it,
    that hee might teach them that man liueth
    24
    not by bread onely, but by euery
    word that proceedeth out of the mouth
    of the Lord, doth a man liue.
    Christs answer then to the tempter is, as if hee
    should haue said; I want now bread in
    the desart, as long agoe the Israelites
    wanted it. But God by his word prouided
    for them. Therefore I need not incroach
    vpon vnlawfull meanes, but depending
    still vpon his prouidence, I shal
    neuer want. For God can worke great
    matters with small meanes, strong matters
    with weake meanes, many matters
    whith no meanes, and some matters with
    contrary means. So that Man liueth not
    by bread onely, but by euery word that
    proceedeth out of the mouth of God
    .
    And yet this is no doctrine of idlenesse
    and securitie neither. As we must
    not by dissidence or distrust in God, vse
    vnlawfull meanes: so we must not by
    presuming vpon God, neglect lawfull
    meanes. That we be not too distrustfull
    we are sent to the lillie; and yet that we
    be not too negligent, we are sent to the
    ant. S. Paul knewe right well, neither
    he nor any of his company should bee
    cast away in that shipwracke; yet for
    25
    all that, he did not lay him downe vpon
    a pillowe and sleepe, but hee vsed all
    good meanes for the safety of the companie.
    Hee cast out the wheat and the
    tackling of the ship: he loosed the rudder
    bands, and hoysed vp the main saile.
    And when the ship was splitted, he perswaded
    some by bords, and other by other
    peices of the ship to swim safe to
    land. The more to blame were they yesternight,
    which when they might haue
    done good, stood by still and looked
    on. As though it were a disparagement,
    or rather it were not a very honourable
    part for any to help in a common
    daunger? Or as though the fire
    which was kindled by negligence,
    should haue beene extinguished with
    negligence also. Yea, rather the Lord
    did by this fire, chastise the negligence
    of some, that he might stirre vp the diligence
    of all. No lesse blame worthie
    was the whole towne, which standing
    so neere the royal presence of the Kings
    Maiestie and the Queenes Maiestie, yet
    was vtterly vnprouided of all helpe in
    this case. No buckets, no hookes, no
    ladders, no axes, could be gotten; no
    26
    carpenters could bee heard of, which
    might haue done most good at such a
    time. So that if the mightie and mercifull
    word proceeding out of the mouth
    of God, had not helped in necessity and
    time of neede, suddainly caulming and
    stilling the wind, euen as that very instant,
    which had beene busie all the day
    before, no question it had growne to a
    farre greater dammage and danger. But
    I am ill aduised to meddle with these
    things. I make no doubt but order will
    be taken, though I hold my peace, that
    hereafter the towne for all such casualties
    be better prouided. Therefore here
    I ende. God for his mercie sake grant,
    that neither by too much presuming
    confidence we may neglect the lawfull
    meanes; not yet by too much distrusting
    dissidence wee may vse vnlawfull
    meanes; but that depending vpon thy
    prouidence, O Lord, we may diligently
    follow the workes of our calling, and
    so continually receiue a blessing from
    thee thorough Iesus Christ: to whome
    with the Father, and the holy Ghost, be
    all praise, and glorie, now and euermore.
    Amen.
    FINIS.
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