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    Tunstall, Cuthbert Author Profile
    Author Tunstall, Cuthbert
    Denomination Catholic
    Sermon made vpon Palme sondaye Text Profile
    Genre Sermon
    Date 1539
    Full Title A sermon of Cvthbert Bysshop of Duresme, made vpon Palme sondaye laste past, before the maiestie of our souerayne lorde kynge Henry the. VIII. kynge of England & of France, defensor of the fayth, lorde of Ireland, and in erth next vnder Christ supreme heed of the Churche of Englande.
    Source STC 24322
    Sampling Sample 1
    Text Layout
    The original format is octavo.
    The original contains new paragraphas are introduced by pilcrows,first paragraphas are introduced by decorated initial,
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    Hoc sentite in uobis, quod et in Christo Iesu. &c. Ad Philippen. 2.

    SE THE SAME
    mind be in you, that was
    in Iesu Christe, who beinge
    alredy in the forme
    of god, thought it no rauyne
    to be equalle with
    god, but he dyd abase hym selfe, takynge
    vpon hym the fourme of a seruant, borne
    in similitude of men, and in shape found
    as a man. He dyd humble hym selfe, and
    became obedient vnto deth, ye vnto deth
    of the crosse. Therfore god hath exalted
    him, and hath gyuen him a name aboue
    all names. so that in the name of Iesu,
    euery knee shall bowe downe, of thinges
    that be in heauen, of thynges that be in
    earthe, of thynges that be in helle, and
    that euery tonge maye confesse, that Iesu
    Christ is our lorde, to the glory of god
    the father.

    THIS IS IN Englyshe the sentence
    of the epistle of this daye. And fyrst I do
    entende by your pacience to declare particularly

    Aii

    1
    the lytteral sence therof, conteinyng
    the infinite and inestimable humilitie
    and obedience of our sauioure Iesu
    Christ. Secondly I do entende to speke
    of disobedience of men by pryde done to
    man ageinst goddis lawe. And how that
    may be eschewed. Thirdly I entende to
    speake of disobedience of al men by pride
    done to almyghty god, ageynste goddis
    lawe. And howe that maye be amended.
    And so to make an ende. And to returne
    to the fyrste.
    Saynte Paule in the seconde chapiter
    to the Phylippiens nexte before the
    wordes of the pistle of this daye, commaundynge
    humilitie with charitie to be
    vsed, sayth. Ye must thynke by humilitie
    euery man to be your superyour, not
    consyderyng euery one of you his owne
    furtherance, but the furderance of other.
    And therfore he exhorteth all men by the
    example of Christe, not to regarde nor to
    take heede to their owne aduauncement,
    but the aduauncement of other, sayeng.
    See the same mynde be in you, that is in
    Iesu Christ
    , that is to say. Shewe humilitie
    2
    & pacience for the welth of other, as
    Christe dyd. whose hye degre the apostell
    Paule here first speaketh of. From whiche
    he was content to comme downe for
    our sake. For he beinge in the fourme of
    god thoughte it no rauyn to be equalle
    with god.
    what is this to say, in the form
    of god? The sense therof is this. He was
    in ful substance, in ful essence, in full glorie,
    in eternitie, equal with his father. As
    for to put for our better erudition of thinges
    incomprehensyble farre aboue oure
    capacitie, an example of thinges that we
    may vnderstande, to directe vs in some
    parte to the attaynynge of higher thynges.
    As the bryghtnes is in the fyre, and
    as the image or print is in a seale, and as
    a worde is in the mynde, so the sonne of
    god is in the father. For the bryghtnes is
    as soone as the fyre is, and the printe is
    within the seale, as soone as the seale is,
    And the worde that man wyll expresse is
    in the mynde, as sone as the mynde hath
    conceyued it. Saynt Paule in the beginnyng
    of his epistle to the Hebrues saith,
    that the sonne of god is the shynynge of

    Aiii

    3
    the glory of the father. As in the forsaid
    example, the bryghtnes is of the fyre, and
    figure of his substance, as the prynte is
    of the seale, supportynge all thynges by
    the worde of his strength and vertue, as
    the mynde bryngeth forthe the worde.
    And where saint Paule saith, that Christ
    thoughte it no rauyn to be equalle with
    god, He meaneth, that he made not hym
    selfe equal to god by vsurpation, but god
    the father begatte hym in the beginnyng
    equall to hym selfe. For if he shuld haue
    made hym selfe equall to god, nat being
    so by nature, he shulde haue fallen by rauyn,
    as Lucyfer dyd. For he bycause he
    wolde make hym selfe equall to god beinge
    but a creature, dyd falle, and of an
    aungell was made the deuyll. And this
    his pride he perswaded to man, by whiche
    he was ouerthrowe~ hym selfe, saying
    to Eue before the fall of Adam. Taste of
    the fruite that is forbydden you, and ye
    shall be as goddis. That is to say in effect.
    Take vpon you by vsurpation that
    thing, that ye haue not by creation, for so
    was I ouerthrowen. But Christe was
    4
    borne in the begynnyng equall to his father,
    not made after equall, and borne of
    the substance of the father. wherfore he
    dyd not vsurpe equalitie vnto god, but
    was in that equalitie, in whiche he was
    borne in the begynnynge.
    It foloweth in the text. But he dydde
    abase hym selfe, takyng vppon hym the
    forme of a seruaunt, whiche he dyd, not
    lesyng the forme of god, in which he was
    before, but takynge the fourme of man,
    whiche he was not before. And therby he
    was made inferior to his father. And yet
    he abode styll equall with hym bothe in
    one persone, that is to say, by reason that
    he was the worde of god, equalle to his
    father, and by reason, he was man inferiour
    to hym. one sonne of god, and the
    same sonne of man. One the sonne of
    ma~, & the same the sonne of god. Not two
    sonnes of god, god & man, but one sonne
    of god and manne. god without begynninge,
    man from a certayn begynninge,
    our lorde Iesu Christe. For as god dothe
    graunte to his creatures, beinge temporall
    and subiecte to sufferynge, that they

    Aiiii

    5
    maye begette the same thynge that they
    are, howe moche more god the father beinge
    eternall and impassible dyd bygette
    his sonne, not of an other substance than
    he hym selfe is, but of the same. whiche
    is yet to our greate admiration, bycause
    he begatte hym without any alteration,
    and in suche equalite with hym selfe that
    neither in power nor in aege, the father
    gothe before the sonne.
    But the sonne dothe attribute vnto
    the father, and not to hym selfe all that
    he hath, and maye, bycause he is not of
    hym selfe, but of the father. He is equall
    to the father, but he had that same of his
    father. Nor he toke not of hym selfe to be
    equall, but he is equall by nature. As he
    was euer borne, he was euer equalle.
    Wherfore the father bygatte hym not inequalle
    to hym selfe. And after he was
    borne, gaue to hym equalitie, but in begettynge
    hym, gaue it vnto him, bycause
    he begat hym equal, not inferiour to him
    selfe. But yet he saythe. his father is superiour
    to hym, bicause he toke the forme
    of a seruant, not lesyng the forme of god.
    6
    by whiche fourme of a seruaunt, he was
    made inferiour, not onely to his father,
    but alsoo to hym selfe, as to the sonne of
    god, and to the holy gooste. Nor onely he
    was inferyoure to the Trynitie, in his
    forme of manhode, but also he was made
    inferiour vnder angels. And he was also
    inferiour vnto somme men, that is to
    say, to his mother, and to Ioseph, whom
    men tooke to be his father, to whome he
    was subiecte, as it is written in the second
    chapiter of Luke. And for the form
    of a seruant, he sayd. My father is superiour
    vnto me. And for the forme of god,
    whyche he neuer left, he said in the tenth
    chapiter of Iohn. I and my father are
    one thynge
    , that is to say, one substance.
    In forme of god, he was superiour to
    hym selfe, and in forme of man, he was
    inferiour to hym selfe. And therfore not
    without a cause, the scripture saith both,
    the sonne equall to the father, and the father
    superiour to the sonne, the oone for
    the forme of god, the other for the forme
    of man, without confoundynge the one
    nature into the other, bothe natures of

    Av

    7
    god and man, being in one persone. In
    the forme of man, whiche he toke for vs,
    he was borne, and he suffered, and he arose
    frome dethe to lyfe, and ascended into
    heauen. By the fyrste two, that is to
    say, by his byrthe and his passion he shewed
    to vs our estate. By the two laste,
    that is to say, his resurrection and his ascention,
    he shewed to vs an exaumple of
    oure rewarde. The two fyrste, all that be
    borne do fele, and the two laste we shall
    attayne, if we do beleue in hym.
    And as the apostelle saythe, Christe
    thought it no rauin to be equal with god,
    so saynt Iohn~ in the begynnynge of his
    gospell sayth, That the worde, whiche is
    the sonne, was god. And as Paule saith
    here. That he dyd abase him selfe to take
    vpon hym the forme of a seruant, so saint
    Iohn~ sayth. The worde of god is made
    Flesshe, that is to saye, Man: and hath
    dwelt amongest vs, god and man in one
    person. For as the nomber of persons is
    not increased, whan the sowle is knyt to
    the body, to make therby one man, soo is
    not in Christe the nomber of persons increased,
    8
    whan man is knytte to the word
    of god, to make one Christe.
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