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    Widdowes, Giles Author Profile
    Author Widdowes, Giles
    Denomination Anglican
    A sermon preached at witney concerning the lawfulnesse of church-authority Text Profile
    Genre Sermon Pamphlet
    Date 1630
    Full Title The schysmatical puritan. A sermon preached at Witney concerning the lawfulnesse of church-authority, for ordaining, and commanding of rites, and ceremonies, to beautifie the Church. By Giles Widdowes rector of St Martins church in Oxford. TITVS 1. 15. Vnto the pure all things are pure, but vnto them, that are defiled, and vnbeleeving, nothing is pure; but their Minde, and Conscience are defiled.
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    I. COR. 14. V. VLT. Let all things be done decently, and in order.

    THE 19. of the 39. Articles
    of Religion affirmes,
    that the Church
    may erre, that the
    Church hath erred.
    The reason, why the
    erring Church is become
    the lost sheep, is
    because shee submits
    not vnto the onely true
    rule of faith, which is
    Gods faithfull word. The 20. Article saith, that the
    church cannot erre: that tis no erring church, but a
    true church, not a church voide of authority, but a
    church having authority, to decree Rites, and Ceremonies,
    to handle, iudge, and decide the hard, subtile, and
    deceiving controversies of faith. For this well tempered,
    and well governed church obserues Gods not
    deceaving, nor deceaved word to be her principium
    fides
    , her principle of faith to be faithfully beleeved: to
    1
    be her true signifying Rule, to be taught, learned, and
    kept. Whatsoeuer is contrary to this heavenly voice,
    she hates being all diabolicall lies: whatsoever exposition
    doth make scripture to be contrary to scripture
    she examines, confutes, & reformes by the true rules
    of exposition. Whatsoever is besides scripture shee
    reiects for mans invention invention, for humane tradition, for
    superfluous, vnnecessarie. Herein the church is a faithfull
    keeper, and a faithfull witnesse of holy writ. And
    let the church; let this church persevere a faithfull witnesse,
    and a faithfull keeper of Gods most true, and
    most holy word, to preserue her authority in rites, and
    ceremonies, in resolving Faiths factious controversies;
    to expound the scripture learnedly according to rule in
    summo gradu necessitatis
    , in the propriety of truth;
    and to reiect mans flattering additions prudently, according
    to Gods all-sufficient precept. This is the
    summe of S. Pauls spirituall councell to advise and instruct
    the church.
    Let all things be done decently, and in order.
    Which words are the substance of the 20. of the
    39. Articles of religion; & they containe fowre
    parts. The first is Commande Authorizing: Let.
    The second is, how many things are Authorized: All
    things. The third is, the obeying of this commaunding
    Authority. Be done. The fourth is, the manner of obeying
    this command. This is, Decently, and in order.
    In the commande Authorizing obserue Who, and
    what Commands: who commands? This is first God
    the Holy Ghost, secondly S. Paul. What commands?
    2
    This is Gods will; this is Gods word. Let. In how many
    things there are authorized, obserue the doctrine
    of faith, the discipline, the rites, and ceremonies of the
    church. All things. In the obeying of this commaunding
    Authority: obserue who must obey: and this is
    the church. Secondly, that shee doth obey: in keeping
    the doctrine, discipline, rites, and ceremonies
    commaunded. Be done. Let all things be done. In the
    manner of obeying this commaund obserue how many-fold
    this manner is; and this is twofold: first decently:
    secondly in order: in the outside by beawtie,
    decently; within, and without according to rule: In
    order. Let all things be done decently, and in order. You
    haue the diuision of my text: God commaunding the
    Church to decencie, and order of doctrine, and discipline:
    and therefore let no man accuse me ignorantly,
    that I am not come to edifie: for if Gods, S. Paules
    doctrine, and discipline may edifie, I shall edifie. And
    let noe temporizing faction act the dissembling Hypocrite,
    and say, that my doctrine is not true, but rayling:
    for I am come to you with the doctrine of our
    receaued, and established faith. And let no trembling
    Neuter plead that my words are too deepe mysteries
    to be vnderstood. No: but let him striue to know his
    Faith, how it differs from heresie, that he may be truely
    faithfull in the pure, and vndefiled Religion. My
    text doth not stay to request, but requires: my text
    doth not intreate, and pray, but doth will, and commaund
    you to be faithfully religious: and that in a
    word, and that in the first word of my text.

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    3

    Let.

    This word is commaund: though tis but a signe,
    yet by it commaund is vnderstood, and vnderstood
    to speake: not by prohibition, to make any stopp, or
    stay: but with commaund to make hast, and not to
    fayle at your perill. This Let is the actiue part of
    Gods commaund in the first place of S. Paule in the
    second place, in person commaunding, thirdly of the
    scripture, which is S. Paules commaund, which is
    Gods souereigne and vncontrouleable commaund.
    You know the almighty power of Gods commaund;
    that by it he made nothing to be all things. For he
    spake, and it was done, he commaunded, and it stood
    fast. And shall he now speake, and shall nothing be
    done? Shall he now commaund, and shall nothing
    stand fast? Gods word is sharper then any two edged
    sword: and 'tis as possible to resist Gods word, and
    liue eternally, as 'tis to resist a sword dividing the heart
    and after that, to enioy this temporall life. At the giving
    of the law, Gods voyce was so terrible, that the
    people, that heard, intreated that the word should not
    be spoken to them any more
    for feare of death. Heb. 12.
    19. For Gods voyce did then shake the earth, and it
    shall once more shake both heaven and earth. Heb. 12.
    26. Here is maiestie, and power: and Gods will must
    be done, for he commaunds, to the terrifying of heaven,
    and earth. Gods word is not a bare sound, but his
    word is a conuerting word: and if the conuerted will
    4
    not stand in grace, God hauing giuen the will, and
    the deede, what doe they that resist, but neglect
    great saluation? But see, that yee refuse not him, that
    speaketh: For if they escaped not, who refused him, that
    spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we
    turne away from him, that speaketh from heauen.
    Heb.
    12. 25. It concernes you then very much, to heare
    Gods commaund: S. Paule, Gods deputed commaunder,
    tells you that it concernes your saluation:
    and loose this loose all the world. But whats the matter,
    that mens hearts are so litle knowne to a commaunding
    God. Who hath bewitched them, that
    they will not obey truth? T'is true, that there must be
    Heresies: for lying and dissembling tongues doe deceaue,
    seduce, and vnder a colour of a little godlines,
    bring Church, and Common wealth into confusion,
    and destruction of soule and body. And is it not then
    high time to exhort you with S. Paule, Beware of dogs;
    beware of evill workers
    Philip. 3. 2. Beware of them,
    that barke at the Articles of religion. Beware of the~,
    that bite at the gouernment of the Church. Beware of
    fiery zeale set on fire by a factious spirit. Beware of
    despisers of Gouernours, of inuentors of evill things.
    Beware of the disobedient. For they hate the doctrine,
    and discipline; the rites, and ceremonies of the
    Church, which is my second part of text, implyed
    in these words.

    All Things.

    By all things, are not vnderstood all things of this
    world: for they are enmitie against God. But by All

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    5
    thinges, are vnderstood all things, which God commands
    to build, and beautifie the Church, which
    God commands to gouerne, & preserue the Church.
    So that these All things are all Ecclesiasticall
    things: all things, that belong to the Church. The text
    doth mentio~ prophecying, speaking with tongues, prayer.
    1. Cor. 14. faith, hope, and charitie. 1. Cor. 13: all spirituall
    guifts. 1. Cor. 12: the Ceremonies of the Church.
    1. Cor. 11: the sacraments; Baptisme, The Lords supper:
    1. Cor. 10: the Ministers dues 1. Cor. 9: Meat soffer’d
    to idolls not to be eaten 1. Cor. 8. Marriage, and single
    life. 1. Cor. 7. Forbearing to goe to law one with an other
    1. Cor. 6. Excommunication 1. Cor. 5. reuerence
    due to the Cleargie. 1. Cor. 4: diuision, and sectes in the
    Church. Chap. 1. 2. & 3. Doctrina generalis hic traditur
    circa Doctrinam, & precepta diuina? leges de decoro,
    & ordine Ecclesiæ, circa ritus ,& circa externam
    disciplinam:
    so Pareus. By all things are vnderstood
    the doctrine of the Church; divine precepts; lawes for
    decencie, and order of the Church; the Churches
    rites, and externall discipline. The doctrine of the
    Church is here vnderstood. The doctrine of the primitiue
    Church, which is the law, and the Gospell, the
    old, and the new Testament, and here is vnderstood
    the doctrine of the Reformed Church, which is the
    39. Articles of Religion. This is the materiall breife
    of all Christian doctrine, and let this suffice for this
    present. For to speake particularly to every part of
    faith in the old, and new Testament, and in the 39.
    Articles of Religion; is more then the tongue of men,
    6
    and Angells is able to deliuer within the short limits
    of an howre. The discipline of the Church is here
    vnderstood, which is the ordayning of Superiours
    and their gouerning: and 'tis the practise, and humble
    obedience of inferiours. This is Moyses, and all inferiour
    Magistrates iudging, and gouerning. This is
    Aarons, and all inferiour Preists expounding, and instructing
    the people: and 'tis the Magistrates, Preists,
    and peoples reverent worshipping the Lord, and
    their sincere keeping of the law. The Imperiall, and
    Preistlie gouerment still remaine, not in rigour, for
    that our Sauiour hath mitigated: but they are still
    Authorities: one supremely commanding, the other
    is supremely instructing. Kings are nursing fathers,
    and Queenes are nursing Mothers: and they are so
    much higher than Preists, as Christs Kings office in
    spirituall things is higher than Christs Preists office
    in spirituall things. The superioritie still stands a superioritie
    in the Clergie. There was a superioritie still
    in the Ministerie. Christ aboue the twelue Apostles,
    the twelue Apostles aboue the seuentie disciples: S.
    Paule aboue Timothie, Timothy aboue the Presbyters
    in the Church of Ephesus in doctrine, and manners of
    the Church. 1. Tim. 1: in ordaining Bishopps, & Deacons
    1. Tim. 3: in having authoritie to punish the Elders
    offending, and other Church offenders. 1. Tim.
    Chap. 5. & 6. At the 326. yeare after Christ, the Councell
    of Nice decreed, that there should be in the Catholique
    Church three Patriarchs; one at Rome, one
    at Alexandria, one at Antioch to gouerne inferiour

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    7
    Bishops. Religion was planted in this land by S.
    Paule, So Parsons the Iesuite: and by Simon Zelotes,
    So Mr Mason out of Necephorus, and Dorotheus:
    and by Aristobulus Bishop of Britaine, so Dorotheus:
    and by Ioseph of Arimathea, so Iohn Capgraue: and
    that in the life of Tiberius Cæsar, so Gildas: in the 35
    yeare of Christ, so learned B. Morton cap. 3. sect. 9.
    of the Grand Imposture hath obserued out of famous
    Papists, Cardinall Baronius, and the Iesuite
    Suarez. From the yeare of the Lord 179. there were
    Arch-bishops & Bishops in the Church of England,
    and Wales, so Lelandus: and they haue successiuely
    continued to this day. In their first consecration till
    600 years after Christ they were Primitiue Bishops:
    From 600 years till 1533 they were Popish, corrupt,
    sicke with heresy almost to the death. From 1533
    they haue 5 years excepted, continued good, because
    reformed Bishops. Here note that our Church
    did not beginne a little after Luther, but being
    sicke with Popery, she the~ recouered her Apostolicall
    faith. Like as a sick man recouering, then enters not
    into the World to beginne his life, but into the recouery
    of his former health: so Popery and Puritanisme
    being purged out of these parts of the Catholique
    Church, 'twas not then a new planted: but a new
    reformed Church. All things. Here is vnderstood
    Ecclesiasticall discipline. The King doth gouerne by
    Christs regall power and command. The Bishop
    doth gouerne by the key of knowledge and by the
    key of iurisdiction. The Bishop doth gouerne in the
    8
    Church by the key of knowledge in that he giues authority
    by ordaination & mission to able and fit men
    for to preach, to pray, &c. in the Church. By the
    key of iurisdiction the Bishop doth gouerne in the
    Consistory by examining and censuring with the
    helpe of his Iudge-assistant. To know all Church-discipline,
    I referre you to the Rubricke in the Common-praier-booke,
    to the Canons of the Church, &c.
    This part of my text is All things, and therefore I
    must not omit the rites, & ceremonies of the Church:
    for they are vnderstood in these All things. The rites,
    and ceremonies of the Church, which were tipicall
    in the Iewes time, did signifie Christ to come: and
    therefore at Christs comming they were abrogated.
    Quia veritas venit, signum tollitur: so S. Augustine.
    Because Christ is come into the flesh there is no vse of
    a signe, to signifie, that Christ is to come. But in our
    church the ceremonies are not typicall; but they are
    signes of church-beauty for morall ornament. And that
    to beautify gesture in acknowledging the Lord Iesus
    to be King of heauen and earth, of the triumphant &
    militant Church; hence it is, that in Church-assemblies
    we bow at the name of Iesus: or to beautify gesture
    at praier, when we pray, The body and blood of
    our Lord Iesus Christ preserue soule and body to euerlasting
    life, &c. hence it is, that we humbly, and reuerently
    kneele on our knees at receiuing the Lords
    supper. Or in token, that we will not be ashamed to
    confess the faith of Christ crucified, & manfully to fight
    vnder his banner, &c. hence it is that little Children
    9
    baptized after the forme of baptisme are signed with
    the signe of the crosse: or to signify the sincerity of
    the Ministers vnspotted faith: hence it is that our
    Church-priests doe weare the surplesse, at performing
    holy worship to God: or to signify the vndeuided
    loue of husband and wife, till death them depart:
    hence it is, that in marriage the ring is giuen for a token
    and pledge: or to signify a thankfull remembrance
    vnto God, for giueing vs Christian examples,
    and encouragements, to perseuere in the true Apostolicall
    faith: in that God gaue vs his Sonne, his
    one, and only Sonne to be our Mediatour; and the
    Blessed Virgin to bee his Mother; according to his
    humanity, the holy Apostles to preach Christ Iesus,
    the Saviour, to the ends of the world; for giving vs
    many and miraculous deliverances from great, and
    apparent dangers; hence it is that Holy-dayes were
    ordain'd, and are kept: The nativitie of our Saviour:
    The purification of the Blessed Virgin, &c. to
    praise the Lord. And herein we transgresse not the
    fourth commandement. Sixe daies shalt thou labour,
    &c. For that law bindes vs to thanke the Lord for
    the creation, and Restitution of the World and God
    requires but the seuenth day to performe our holy
    thanksgiuings vnto him in the publique congregation:
    and yet he requires other holy daies vpon other
    speciall reasons, as 'tis proued hereafter at Leuiticus
    23. Church pictures are an externall beauty of the
    Church, a memory of honour to the dead; and S. Gregory
    cals them lay mens bookes. Church Organs are musicall
    10
    signes of our exultation: they are the lowd, and
    as sweet as lowd, expressions of the Churches greatest
    ioy towards God: so are church-Bells, though
    sometimes they are the churches solemne call, that
    Gods people should assemble to worship the Lord
    with holy worship. And seeing that I haue proceeded
    thus farre in the Narration of church-rites, and
    ceremonies, giue me leaue to tell you, how ancient
    Godfathers, and Godmothers haue beene in the
    church: and how long interrogatories haue beene
    vsed at baptizing little children. They are as ancient
    as Dionysius the Areopagite, as it appeareth in his
    seaventh chapter de Ecclesiastica Hierarchia, who lived
    in the 70. yeare after Christ. The church is not
    Abrahams private house, when he was witnesse to
    his sonne Isaacs circumcising: but the church is catholique,
    and therefore shee must accordingly haue
    witnesses to preserue her catholique communion of
    faith. Tis a ceremonie, a rite of the church, to bring
    the dead body, the corps into the body of the
    church. For that body Christ did sanctifie with his
    blood, and did make it the temple of the holy Ghost:
    And therefore at performing of our last duety, wee
    must not thrust it out at church-dores; but honour it
    with church-entertainement. For blessed are the
    dead, for whom the Lord Iesus laid downe his life.
    I haue giuen you a view of All things, of All things
    in my text. 'Tis Church doctrine let your faith beleeue
    it. 'Tis Church discipline, let your liues obserue
    and Keepe it. 'Tis Church ceremonie, let your frequent

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    11
    vse exercise and renew it. In the first place you
    shall honour God your Almighty Father. In the second
    place you shall honour the vnity of brethren:
    which the Psalmist commends with admiration: Oh
    how good and ioyfull a thing it is, brethren to dwell together
    in vnity. God hath not authorized these
    things, that you should neglect them, but his good
    pleasure is that they should Be Done. Let all things
    be done
    , which is my third part of text, and followes
    next to be handled in these words,

    Be Done.

    This is the obeying of a commanding authority.
    'Tis the Church that obeys: For she obserues, and
    keepes the doctrine, the discipline, the rites and ceremonies
    of the Church. The scripture is the command:
    Let all things be done: and the Church obeys. And
    then compare, which is the greater in authority, either
    that which commands, or that which obeyes?
    To obey is vnder authority, command, and therefore
    the Scripture is greater in authority then the
    Church. The Churches obedience is not only passiue,
    still to be an hearer only: but the Churches obedience
    is also actiue, for she must not be only an
    hearer of the Scripture, of the law: but she must be a
    doer also. First shee must heare the Scripture
    say, Let all things be done; and then shee must
    doe, what she heares commanded to be done. NoValue
    Fiant, inquit a vobis, & vestro consilio. So Pareus:
    when the Scripture hath said it, Then let all things be
    done by the Church, & by the iudgement of the church.
    12
    Here the Apostle hath by Scripture given authority
    to the Church to gouerne decently, and in order, in
    doctrine, in divine precepts, in Church-discipline.
    And therefore the Church may in the first place expound
    according to rules of exposition, and make any
    lawes which she sees to be decent, and orderly in
    every place, Omnes Ecclesiarum, Episcoporum, Doctorum
    leges &c. de decoro, & ordine externo, &c. disponere
    debent.
    Pareus. The lawes of Churches, of Bishops,
    of Doctors, must beautifie, and order the
    Church. Let all things be done decently, and in order.
    These words doe authorize the Church to ordaine
    Church-orders, expositions, rites, and ceremonies, &
    that not of late, but from the Apostles times: so Iustine
    Martyr, Irenæus, Tertullian, St Cyprian, St Basill,
    S. Ambrose, S. Hierome, S. Augustine, and fiue Councells
    say the same. But what doth the Scripture say,
    that there must be any such traditions? Yes the scripture
    saith the same. Read 1. Cor. 11. 2. & 1. Cor. 11.
    34. And Church-ceremonies are contain'd in the
    scriptures, not in expresse sentence, but by pregnant
    consequence, by vertue whereof the Apostle doth
    grant a generall license, & authority to all Churches,
    to ordaine any ceremonies, that may bee fit for the
    better serving of God: so our Right reverend and
    learned Bishop Morton. The same ceremonies will
    not sort in all places, and therefore our Saviour left
    them to the different disposition, & custome of times,
    and countries: so Calvin lib. 4. Institut. cap. 10. to parag.
    30. Therefore to deny this power to the Church, to

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    ordaine ceremonies, is to depriue her of christian liberty:
    so Bucer. If our Church-ceremonies were
    dumbe, non-significant, they might thee well condemn'd
    for vnlawfull, but they being significant, are
    lawfull: so Kemnitius: being significant, they are
    profitable for admonition, and testification of our duties,
    so B. Iewell, Kemnitius, and Zanchius. The ceremonies
    of our church haue speciall signification: they
    are signes, and doe signifie, not with sacramentall signification,
    but with decently morall. For they are
    signes of Church-beauty for moral ornament, as you
    haue heard by the bowing at the name of Iesus, & by
    other Church-ceremonies in my former particular.
    Our Church-ceremonies, our Church-traditions are
    grounded on good authority; for they are contain’d
    in the Scriptures; in genere entis, aut in virtute causæ,
    either in their generall, or in the power of their fundamentall
    cause. My Text will serue for the generall
    to signifie all Church-ceremonies; and my Text
    serues for the cause, to ordaine all Church-traditions
    that are lawfull. All things decently, and in order;
    there are all Church-ceremonies signified. Let them
    be done: there is Church authority giuen by Scripture,
    to cause them to be ordain'd. But to bow at the
    name of Iesus, this is expresse Scripture, Philip. 2. 10.
    To kneele at prayer, this is expresse Scripture, Psalm.
    95. 6. and wee pray as receiuing the Lords Supper.
    The body of our Lord Iesus Christ, preserue my soule
    and body to everlasting life. To take vp the Crosse and
    follow Christ, is expresse Scripture, Mat. 16. 24. And
    14
    to take vp the Crosse is the fundamentall cause of the
    signe of the Crosse to bee done decently & in order.
    The man and wife are one flesh, is expresse Scripture.
    Mat. 19. 6. And to be one flesh by covenant, by troth
    plighted by Church-authority, which is the essentiall
    vnion, is the fundamentall cause of the signifying vnion,
    which is the ring giuen in marriage, to signifie,
    that ma~ & wife are no more twaine, but one flesh. Tis
    expresse Scripture, that tis granted to the Church to
    weare fine linnen, white and cleane. Rev. 19. 8. There
    is a similitude betweene the triumphant and militant
    Church: and so an expression of the ones glory by
    the others signification: and is it then contrary to decency,
    and order to weare the surplisse? Holy daies
    are contain'd in the Scripture: The Lords passeover,
    which we call Easter. Levit 23. 5. The feast of vnleavened
    bread.
    Levit. 23. 6. The feast of first fruits, Lev. 23. 10. to the 24. verse. The feast of Trumpets, Lev. 23.
    from 24 to the 34 verse. The feast of Tabernacles.
    Mordecai had his Holy day , Hest. 9. Iudeth had her
    Holy day. Iudeth 16. Macchabeus had his Holy day.
    Macchab. 1. 4. And seeing that Holy daies did not
    transgresse the fourth commandement before Christs
    comming; the Apostles Agapæ, Festivall daies, and
    our Church-holy-daies, doe not transgresse that
    law. We should bee very vnthankfull vnto God for
    the multiplying of his great mercies, if we did not solemnely
    keepe them: the reason is shew'd before. In
    his rebus, de quib. nihil certi statuit scriptura divina,
    mos populi Dei, vel instituta maiorum pro lege tenenda

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    sunt
    D. August. Epist. 68. to Casulanus. In those
    things, which the Scripture hath not verbatim set
    downe: the customes of Gods people, or the institutions
    of our Predecessors ought to bee receiued for
    lawes: so that they be deduced from Scriptures, and
    be not contrary to Scriptures, they are S. Augustines
    limitations. Seeing then that the church hath authority
    giuen her, let her exercise her authority. Let all
    things be done
    . For as long as the church is rul'd by
    Scripture, Shee is the pillar and ground of truth
    1. Tim. 3. 15. to the vnlearned, to the catechised, to
    the vulgar vnderstanding: then S. Augustine being an
    infant in faith, beleeues, quia dixit Ecclesia, because
    the church did teach him to beleeue. As long as the
    church is rul'd by Scriptures, Shee cannot erre, hell
    gates cannot prevaile against her, Mat 16. 18. And
    therefore let all things be done decently & in order,
    whatsoever our well reformed church commands to
    be done. Let the Priest weare the surplisse: let little
    children to be baptized, haue their Godfathers and
    Godmothers; let the baptized be signed with the signe
    of the Crosse. Let all communicants kneele reverently
    at receiuing the Lords Supper. Let all bow in solemne
    assemblies at the name of IESVS. Let them
    that are to be married, be married with the Ring. Let
    Holy daies be kept: Let the Lord bee praised vpon
    Church Organs, and on the Sabbath and Holy daies,
    thus let him bee magnified with the musicall sound
    of all Church-bells. Let the dead be honorably buried.
    You haue a little booke of Articles, which containes
    16
    seven generalls, all our church-traditions. The first
    is concerning the church-yard, Vicarage-house.
    The second is concerning the Ministerie, divine service,
    and Sacraments. The third is concerning Ecclesiasticall
    Courts. The fourth concerning Schoolmasters.
    The fift concerning the parish clearke,
    and Sexton. The sixt concerning the Parishioners.
    The seuenth concerning church-wardens & Sidesmen.
    Let all these things be done. For the doing of
    them well, doth honour God, and saue your owne
    soules. But if church-offenders are growne hard-hearted,
    stiffe-necked, stubborne, not to be reformed
    by neighbourly loue, good counsell, wholsome exhortation:
    Dic Ecclesiæ, tell the church. For all things
    must be done Decently, and in order, which is my
    fourth part of text.

    Decently and in order

    Here is the manner, how Gods command first, secondly
    how the churches command is to be obeyed,
    and this is Decently and in order: On the outside by
    beauty, Decently, within and without according to
    rule, In order. Nihil peruerso ordine, vel per contentionem,
    vel per inanem gloriam faciatis
    : so S. Hierome
    vpon these words: where there is perversenesse, ouerthwarting
    faction, there is noe church-decencie:
    factious contention, and vaine spirited glory is noe
    part of this church-order. Non temere, non indecore,
    non infane, ordine conueniente
    , so S. Chrysostome.
    Not rashnesse, not vnseemelines, not distemper is
    the decency or order, that which is seemely, is church-decency,
    17
    that which is conuenient is church-order.
    Omnia cum pace, & disciplina: So S. Ambrose, the
    peace of the church, this is church-decencie, the discipline
    of the church, this is church order. The decencie
    of the church is opposite to vanity to sordidnesse,
    to luxury. The order of the church is opposite to confusion,
    and troublesomenesse. soe Pareus. The decency
    of the church is, that Gods temple should be all glorious,
    at least very conuenient, that church-vessells,
    and the materiall parts of the church be cleane, and
    comely: that the Priests vestments be seemely: that
    all church actions publique, and priuate be void of
    lightnesse, and superstition: that church-teachers,and
    hearers behaue themselues with diuine grauity, modestie
    and piety, as it becometh them, that stand in
    the presence of God, and his holy Angells. Church
    order giues euery one his conuenient place, to superiors,
    superior places; to equalls, equall places; to inferiors,
    inferior places; to euery church-necessary a
    necessary place. Order obserues church-time as well
    as church-place, and it staies not there, but appoints
    who shall be church-teachers, and who shall be
    church-hearers, and to keepe both in order, there are
    appointed times to pray, to preach, to sing psalmes,
    to catechise, to communicate,to baptize. &c. NoValue
    caueatur, ædificatio ecclesiæ, & singulorum maxime
    promoueatur
    : so Pareus. The transgressing of church-
    decencie, and order must be shun'd: the edifying of
    the church and of all in the church must be carefully
    obserued. And we must goe a little farther: the beautifying
    18
    and honour of the Church must be carefully regarded:
    And wee must on a little farther. The able
    gratious practise of the Church must be preferred aboue
    all the edifying, beautifying, and externall honour
    of the church. S. Hierome saith, that there is no
    church-decency , no church-order, where is peruersenesse,
    and diuision: and therefore Thomas
    Cartwright was noe true teacher of church-decency,
    and order, let his 21 dangerous points of doctrine,
    and his one and fifty vntruths, falsifying of Scriptures,
    fathers of the church, Historiographers, and other
    classicall Authors, be witnesse: as 'tis obserued
    by D Whitguift, in his booke against M. Cartwright.
    S. Chrysostome saith where there is rashnes, vnseemelinesse,
    distemper, that there is noe church-decencie,
    noe church order, and therefore the precise ones
    are noe teachers of church-decencie, and order: for
    they are rash to thrust that vpon vs for true religion,
    which began at the 250 yeare after Christ, and was
    put downe by the first Councell of Nice. S. Ambrose
    saith that there is church-decency, where is the peace,
    and the discipline of the church: for these are the well
    growne fruits of the Apostles doctrine: Let all things
    be done decently and in Order.
    There is church-decencie,
    where is noe lightnesse; and there is church-order,
    where is noe confusion: and therefore frequenters of
    woods for churches haue noe church-decencie. For
    a suppose of their owne pates rings them a peale to
    frequent woods; that idolatrous Temples must never
    be frequented, if once idolatrous: and yet religion

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    19
    being reformed, those temples though once idolatrous
    are againe to bee frequented to worship God
    with holy worship. So Calvin, Peter Martyr, Beza,
    Bucer, and B. Iewell. And to convert idolatrous temples
    into christian Temples was the practise of the
    Primitiue church at 179 yeare after Christ in king Luoius
    daies. There is no church-order, where is confusion,
    where the same preacher, or teacher doth contradict
    one doctrine with an other, & contradictions
    of doctrines are in Thomas Cartwright, as Doctor
    Whitguift hath obserued. And there are contradictions
    in Bellarmine, and his fraternity: for there are 37
    generall parts of doctrine, and 239 particular doctrines
    in which one Romanist contradicts an other,
    as Pareus hath obserued in his Irenicum. There is
    church-decency, where the church, and every part of
    the church is kept seemly. And there is church order,
    where superiors are in superior places, equalls in equal
    places, inferiors in inferior places. And there is no
    Church-decencie, where ruine, neglect, dust, and filthinesse
    are Church-keepers: this is almost customarie
    in these daies. A wood, a private conventicle, a
    factious sect, I feare, is more solemnly frequented in
    many places in this land, than the Church of God.
    And there is no Church order, where Superiors are
    made inferiors, Kings to cast their Crownes at the
    feet of Schismatiques, schismaticall Pastors: yet thus
    M. Thomas Cartwright would haue it: And hee calls
    the Deane of a Cathedrall Church, the Canons, the
    Major, and Minor Prebends, the Chauncellour, the
    20
    Chaunter, the 'Pistellers, and Gospellers, hee vnmannerly
    calls them all Abbi-lubbers. Thus what Church-order
    hath established, hee with a word of disgrace,
    would put downe against all order. There should be
    decency and order obseru'd in performing Gods holy
    worship, which is the common prayers And this
    is reprou'd by some, by others tis embrac'd, but tis
    with a running reverence: by others tis cut off in the
    middle to the dishonour of God, and his Church:
    by others tis mumbled vp in an vnknowne tongue, as
    if Papists were vnwilling that all should knowe what
    they say vnto God, yet every one had religion in his
    owne tongue, Act. 2. Tis decencie, and order, that we
    should stand vp at the rehearsing of the Apostles
    Creed, to signifie, that wee doe, and will stand to our
    faith: but this standing vp, some doe maliciously oppose,
    and this standing vp others doe vnwittingly
    neglect. The Font is the commanded place for baptisme,
    yet some doe baptize in Wells, in Brookes, in
    Rivers, &c. to defend, to vphold a factious spirit. Tis
    decencie, and order to edifie the Church: but some
    care for no edifying. To beleeue as the Church beleeues
    this forme of words, is faith enough: and the best of
    that false beleeuing side, are afraid of essentiall and
    demonstratiue exposition; of the infallible rules of
    exposition; the scripture being granted to be the only
    axiomaticall principle of faith. The learned rules
    of exposition of Scriptures, which neither S. Austine
    nor any other father hath expresso præcepto; these
    rules Papists dare not follow. Some respect onely

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    21
    the factious edifying, well known to the factious brethren
    by opposing Church-decencie, and order. But
    beyond this edifying they neuer intend to proceed,
    like S. Pauls silly women, who are ever learning, but
    never able to come to the knowledge of the truth
    . And
    therefore the able gracious practise of the Church is
    neglected by them. A father of the Church must not
    be heard in his owne language, because that spends
    time, and doth not edifie. And Church Organs the
    musicall instruments of the Churches gracious practise,
    are tedious to them, because they doe not edifie.
    To ring the Church-bells in peale on the Lords day,
    this the separatists call profaning of the Sabbath.
    And tis their ignorance, being vnable to tell the difference
    betweene the worlds servile workes, which are
    forbidden by the fourth commaundement, and betweene
    Churches musicall works, which in their due
    time done, doe praise the Lord. Tis Church-decency,
    and Church-order, that the scriptures be taught learnedly,
    and grauely: but now the children of the Prophets
    goe for Church-Doctors: and a Mechanicke, a
    presuming spirit is recieued amongst the Perfectists
    for a lawfull preacher, if their non-Ecclesiasticall spirit
    calls him: yet the Text saith, No man taketh this
    honour vnto himselfe , but hee that is called of God, as
    was Aaron.
    Hebr. 5. 4. But one will obiect, what
    meanes all this discourse, but to occasion appearing
    of evill, and to giue offence to the weake brothers
    conscience? Be not deceiued; here is no appearing
    of evill: no offence. Here is nothing but Church-decency,
    22
    and Church-order, which neither appeare evill
    nor are they any offence: for appearance of evill, and
    offence are opposite to these well governing and obeying
    properties. And who are the weake brethren?
    Thomas Cartwrights Disciples? In their conceipts
    there are none so godly, none so holy in the Churches
    of God. Thus farre I haue followed an vnseemly,
    a disorderd company. This was the cause, that you
    should knowe who are the vndecent, and the irregular
    in our Church, that you may avoid them. I commend
    the decencie & order of the church vnto you:
    and doe exhort you in the words of S. Paul, 1. Cor.
    1. 10. Now I beseech you brethren by the name of our
    Lord Iesus Christ, that yee all speake the same thing, &
    that there be no division among you, but that yee bee
    ioined perfectly together in the same minde, and in the
    same iudgement.
    And doe you assuredly beleeue that
    Non-conformists haue not the spirit of God to guid
    them. For they are the troublesome inventers of division.
    For whereas there is envying, and strife, and
    divisions among them, are they not carnall? While
    one saith, I am of Paul, another I am of Apollo
    , whilst
    they will heare none, but a division making preacher,
    are they not carnall? S. Paul saith, that they are carnall
    1. Cor. 3. 3. 4. But I haue taught you better things, then
    to be carnall. Here is church-decency to cleanse the
    Lords house, and to beautifie it: and therefore learne
    to be decent with church-decency. Here is church-order
    to set all things vniformely in Gods holy Temple,
    and therefore learne church-holy orders that you

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    may be decent,and well-ordered Temples of the holy
    Ghost: that in this life you may so liue together in
    true faith, and religious charity; that in the world to
    come you may liue together in immortall glory.
    Which God for his infinite mercy grant vnto all
    through Christ Iesus. To whom with the Father, and
    the holy Ghost, three persons, and one immortall God
    be ascribed all glory, honour ,power, might, saluation,
    and thankesgiving this day and for ever. AMEN.
    FINIS.
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