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    Powel, Gabriel Author Profile
    Author Powel, Gabriel
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    The Catholikes svpplication vnto the Kings Maiestie Text Profile
    Genre Petition Pamphlet
    Date 1603
    Full Title The Catholikes svpplication vnto the Kings Maiestie; for toleration of Catholike Religion in England: with short notes or animaduersions in the margine. Whereunto is annexed Parallel-wise, a Supplicatorie Counterpoyse of the Protestants, vnto the same most excellent Maiestie. Together with the reasons of both sides, for and against toleration of diuers Religions.
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    THE CATHOLIKES SVPPLICATION.

    Most puissant Prince, and orient Monarch,

    1 SVch are the rare perfections
    and admirable gifts
    of wisedome, prudence,
    valour and iustice, wherewith
    the bountifull hand
    of Gods diuine Maiestie
    hath endued your Maiestie,
    as in the depth of
    your prouident iudgement, we doubt not but you
    foresee what concerneth both the spirituall and
    temporall gouernment of all your kingdomes and
    dominions.
    2 Notwithstanding your Graces most afflicted
    subiects and deuoted seruants, the Catholikes of
    England, partly to preuent sinister informations,
    which happily may possesse your sacred eares, before
    our answere be heard; partly almost as men
    ouerwhelmed with persecutions for our consciences,
    we are enforced to haue speedie recourse in
    hope of present redresse from your Highnesse, and
    1
    to present these humble lines vnto your royall person
    to pleade for vs some commiseration and fauour.
    3 What alleageance or dutie can any temporall
    Prince desire or expect at his vassals hands,
    which wee are not addressed to performe? How
    many Noble-men and worthie Gentlemen, most
    zealous in the Catholike Religion, haue endured,
    some losse of lands and liuings, some exile, others
    imprisonment, some the effusion of bloud and life
    for the aduauncement of your blessed Mothers
    right vnto the scepter of Albion? Nay, whose
    finger did euer ake, but Catholikes, for your Maiesties
    present title and dominion?
    4 How many fled to your Court offering
    themselues as hostages for their friends, to liue and
    die in your Graces quarrell, if euer Aduersarie had
    opposed himself against the equitie of your cause?
    If this they attempted with their Princes disgrace,
    to obtaine your Maiesties grace; what will
    they doe? nay, what will they do, to liue without
    disgrace in your Graces fauour?
    2
    5 The maine of this Realme, if we respect Religion
    setting pettie sects aside consisteth vpon
    foure parts: Protestants, who haue dominiered
    all the former Queenes daies: Puritanes, who haue
    crept vp apace among them: Atheists or Polititians,
    who were bred vpon their brawles and contentions
    in matters of faith: And Catholikes,
    who as they are opposite to all, so are they detested
    of all, because Errour was euer an enemie to
    Truth.
    6 Hardly al, or any of the first, two, three can be
    suppressed: and therefore we beseech your Maiestie
    to yeeld vs as much fauour, as others of
    contrarie religion to that which shall be publikely
    professed in England shall obtaine at your hands.
    For if our fault be like, or lesse, or none at all; in
    equitie, our punishment ought to be like, or lesse, or
    none at all.
    7 The Gates, Arches, and Pyramides of France
    proclaimed the present King Pater patriæ & pacis
    restitutor, because that kingdome being well nigh
    torne in pieces with ciuill warres, and made a pray
    3
    to forraine foes, was by his prouident wisedome
    and valour acquited in it selfe, and hostile strangers
    expelled; the which he principally effected by
    condescending to tolerate them of an aduerse religion,
    to that was openly professed.
    8 Questionlesse, dread Soueraigne, the kingdome
    of England, by cruell persecution of Catholikes,
    hath been almost odious to all Christian
    Nations: Trade and traffique is decayed, warres
    and bloud hath seldome ceased, Subsidies and
    taxes neuer so many, discontented mindes innumerable;
    all which your Maiesties princely conniuencie
    to your humble Suppliants, the afflicted
    Catholikes, will easily redresse, especially at your
    Highnesse ingresse. Si loquaris ad eos verba lenia,
    erunt tibi serui cunctis diebus
    , said the sage Counsellors
    of Salomon to Rehoboam. For enlargement after
    affliction resembleth a pleasant gale after a vehement
    tempest: and a benefit in distresse doubleth
    the value thereof.
    9 How gratefull will it bee to all Catholike
    Princes abroad, and honourable to your Maiestie,
    to vnderstand how Queene Elizabeths seueritie
    is chaunged into your royall clemencie: and that
    4
    the lenitie of a man reedified that which the misinformed
    anger of a woman destroyed: That the
    Lion rampant is passant, whereas the passant had
    been rampant? How acceptable shall all your subiects
    be to all Catholike countries, who are now almost
    abhorred of all, when they shall perceiue
    your Highnes prepareth not pikes and prisons for
    the professours of their faith, but permitteth them
    Temples and Altars for the vse of their Religion?
    Then shall wee see with our eyes and touch with
    our fingers that happie benediction of Esay in this
    land, that swords are changed into ploughs, and
    launces into fithes. And all Nations admiring vs
    will say, Hi sunt semen cui benedixit Dominus.
    10 We request no more fauour at your Graces
    hands, then that wee may securely professe that
    Catholike Religion, which all your happie Predecessours
    professed, from Donaldus the first conuerted,
    vnto your Maiesties peerelesse Mother last
    martyred.
    11 A Religion venerable for antiquitie, maiesticall
    for amplitude, constant for continuance,
    irreprehensible for doctrine, inducing to all kinde
    of vertue and pietie, disswading from all sinne
    and wickednes. A Religion beloued by all primitiue
    5
    Pastours, established by all Oecumenicall
    Councels, vpheld by all ancient Doctors, maintained
    by the first and most Christian Emperours, recorded
    almost alone in all Ecclesiasticall Histories,
    sealed with the bloud of millions of Martyrs, adorned
    with the vertues of so many Confessors, beautified
    with the puritie of thousands of Virgines, so
    conformable to naturall sense and reason, and finally
    so agreeable to the sacred text of Gods word
    and Gospell. The free vse of this Religion wee request,
    if not in publike Churches, at least in priuate
    houses; if not with approbation, yet with toleration,
    without molestation.
    12 Assure your Grace that howsoeuer some
    Protestants or Puritanes, incited by morall honestie
    of life, or innated instinct of nature, or for feare
    of some temporal punishment, pretend obedience
    vnto your Highnes lawes; yet certainly the onely
    Catholikes for conscience sake obserue them. For
    they defending that Princes precepts and statutes
    oblige no subiect vnder the penaltie of sinne,
    will little care in conscience to transgresse them
    which principally are tormented with the guilt of
    sinne. But Catholikes confessing merite in obeying,
    and demerite in transgressing, cannot but in
    soule be grieuously tortured, at the least preuarication
    thereof.
    6
    13 Wherefore most mercifull Soueraigne, wee
    your long afflicted subiects, in all dutifull submission,
    protest before the Maiestie of God and all
    his holie Angels, as loyall obedience and as immaculate
    alleageance vnto your Grace, as euer did
    faithful subiects in England or Scotland vnto your
    Highnes progenitours; and intend as sincerely
    with our goods and liues to serue you, as euer did
    the loyallest Israelites King Dauid, or the trustie legions
    the Romane Emperours.
    14 And thus expecting your Maiesties customarie
    fauour and gracious bountie, wee rest your
    deuoted Suppliants to him whose hands doe manage
    the hearts of Kings, and with reciprocate
    mercie will requite the mercifull.

    Your sacred Maiesties most
    deuoted Seruants,

    The Catholikes of
    England.

    THE PROTESTANTS COVNTERPOYSE.

    Most puissant Prince and mightie Monarch,

    1 SVch are the rare perfections
    and admirable gifts of wisedome,
    prudence, valour, iustice,
    religion and godlinesse,
    wherwith the bountiful hand
    of Gods diuine Maiestie hath
    endued your Maiestie, as in the depth of your prouident
    iudgement, we doubt not but you foresee
    what concerneth both the spirituall and temporall
    gouernment of al your kingdoms and dominions.
    2 Notwithstanding your Graces most faithfull
    subiects and deuoted seruants, the Protestants of
    England, partlie to preuent sinister suggestions against
    the peace of our Church and Common-wealth,
    which happily might importune your sacred Maiestie:
    partly almost not long sithence as men in danger
    to be exposed as a pray vnto the enemie, to be ouerwhelmed
    with persecutions for our consciences,
    we are inforced to haue speedie recourse for present
    redresse from your Highnesse, and to present
    these humble lines vnto your royall person, to
    7
    pleade for vs your Maiesties gratious fauour and princely
    patronage.
    3 What alleageance or dutie can any King or
    earthly Prince desire or expect at his vassals hands,
    which we either doe not presently yeeld, or are not addressed
    to performe? How many Noble-men and
    worthie Gentle-men, most zealous in the true Christian
    Religion, haue euer specially respected your Maiesties
    sacred person? How many haue most carefully & religiously,
    for conscience sake, in our late soueraigne Queene
    Elizabeth, of blessed memorie, her happie dayes, for the
    satisfying of their owne dutie, and the establishing of the
    ignorant and doubtfull mindes of their friends and fauourites,
    priuately without contention, breach of law, or
    disloyaltie to their Prince, conferred together and explicated
    your highnes iust and lawfull title, for the aduancement
    of your successiue right vnto the Scepter
    of Albion. Nay, who euer trauersed, but Protestants,
    for your Maiesties present title & dominion?
    4 If this they did in the life of our late Soueraigne,
    not to flatter and dissemble with your Grace, but for
    iustice and equitie, for truth and conscience cause: what
    will they doe? nay, what will they not doe, to
    liue in grace, without molestation or disgrace in your
    Graces fauour? Now therefore the hereditarie right
    of the Scepter, being lawfully deuolued vnto your Maiestie,
    who is he amongst vs, that will not flie vnto your
    Court offering himselfe as hostage for his friends,
    to lose lands and liuings, to the effusion of his dearest
    blood, to liue and die in your Graces quarrell, if euer
    aduersarie shall once dare to oppose himselfe against
    the equitie of your cause?

    B

    8
    5 The maine of this Realme, if we respect Religion,
    consisteth vpon two parts: Papists, who in the
    latter yeares of our late Queenes time, by generall
    neglect in executing of good lawes and the slumber of
    iustice, haue crept vp apace amongst vs: And Protestants,
    who as they are opposit to the Papists; so are
    they detested of them: because Errour was euer an
    enemie to Truth.
    6 These two cannot possibly stand together; For
    what fellowship hath righteousnes with vnrighteousnes?
    And what communion hath light with darknes? what
    concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath the
    beleeuer with the Infidell
    ; the Christian Protestant, with
    the Popish Idolatour? And therefore we beseech
    your Maiestie to affoord vs as much fauour, as other
    Princes of contrarie religion to that which is publikely
    professed in England doe yeeld vnto their
    Subiects. Other Princes tolerate no Protestants to liue
    and serue their God in spirit and Truth, amongst their
    Popish Subiects: And we hope your Maiestie will tolerate
    no Papists to liue and to blaspheme our God with Idolatrie
    and false worship among your Christian Subiects:
    For if our case be like, or better then theirs is; in equitie,
    our vsage ought to be like, or better then theirs is.
    7 The Gates, arches, and pyramides of Fraunce
    proclaimed the present King Pater patriæ & pacis
    restitutor, because that kingdome being welnigh
    torne in peeces with ciuill warres, and made a pray
    to forraine foes, was by his prouident wisedome
    and valor, acquited in it selfe, and hostile strangers
    expelled; the which he principally effected, by
    adiudging the Iesuites, the firebrands of sedition and

    B2

    9
    rebellion, to perpetuall exile out of his kingdome. So shall
    your Highnes be truely called Pater patriæ & fidei defensor,
    if you vindicate your owne sacred Person from
    the treacherous attempts of hollow hearted Subiects, your
    Realmes from the inuasions and assaults of forraine foes,
    and the Maiestie of the euerliuing God, from being blasphemed
    and profaned by vile Idolatours: all which
    you shall wisely and valorously effect, by adiudging seditious
    Iesuites, treacherous Priests, and all their Schollers
    the stirrers vp of commotions and broyles, to perpetuall
    banishment out of your kingdoms and dominions.
    8 Questionlesse, dread Soueraigne, the kingdoms
    of England and Ireland, by vnnaturall, disloyall
    and traiterous practises of cruell Romish Catholikes,
    haue been almost wasted, and made a spectacle to all
    Christian Nations. Trade and traffike is much decayed,
    warres and blood hath seldome ceased, subsidies
    and taxes neuer so many, discontented
    mindes innumerable; all which your Maiesties
    princely regard of the humble sute of your deuoted
    Suppliants, the faithfull Protestants, will easily redresse,
    especially at your Highnes ingresse. Si Iehouah
    sit Deus ipse, sequere eum; sin autem istorum Baal,
    sequere eum
    , was the wise counsaile of holy Eliah vnto
    the people of Israel. But to admit of two contrarie Religions,
    were to halte betweene two opinions.
    9 How gratefull wil it be to all Christian Princes
    abroade, and honorable to your Maiestie, to vnderstand
    how Queene Elizabeths sinceritie is continued
    by your royall constancie, and that the courage of
    a man reedified that which the not-informed Iustice
    of a woman winked at? That the Lyon rampant

    B3

    10
    trampleth vnder foote the enemies of God and his truth,
    of their Prince and Countrie; whereas the passant had
    been nothing lesse then rampant? How acceptable
    shall all your subiects be to all Christian countries,
    who lately feared the apostasie of your kingdomes, when
    they shall perceiue your highnesse still maintaineth
    true Religion, and permitteth not Idolatrous Papists to
    perturbe & molest the sincere professors of the true faith,
    or to prophane the worship of God, by profession and vse
    of their superstition. Then shall we see with our eyes,
    and touch with our fingers that happie benediction
    of Esay in this land, that swords are changed
    into ploughes, and launces into sithes: And all
    Nations admiring vs will say, Hi sunt semen, cui benedixit
    dominus.

    10 We request no more fauour at your Graces
    hands, then that you would compell all your Subiects to
    seeke the Lord and his face continually; that you would
    prohibit Idolatrie, represse blasphemie, abolish false worship,
    and cause all, within your dominions, to embrace
    that onely true religion which your happie predecessors
    King Edward the sixt, & Queene Elizabeth of blessed
    and famous memorie, constantly maintained; yea which
    also your sacred Maiestie hath euer hitherto with singular
    constancie, and doth now zealously and sincerely professe.
    11 A Religion venerable for antiquitie, maiesticall
    for comely order, admirable for power and vertue,
    certaine for truth, irreprehensible for Doctrine,
    inducing to all kind of vertue and pietie, disswading
    from all sinne and wickednes. A religion approued
    by God himselfe, allowed by his wisedome, and
    confirmed by his holy spirit, rooted in the elect, beloued
    11
    of all primitiue pastours, established, by the best Oecumenicall
    councels, vpheld by all ancient Doctours,
    maintained by the first and most christian
    Emperours, recorded in the holy Scriptures, sealed
    with the blood of millions of Martyrs, and constantly
    professed by all holy confessors, that neuer was
    doubted of but by her enemies, neuer saw change but of
    Heretikes, being the onely Religion that is taught in
    Gods sacred word and Gospell. Popish Idolatrie it is
    that we craue to be repressed, if not by a new decree, at
    leastwise by strict execution of such good lawes that in
    such cases are alreadie enacted.
    12 Assure your Grace that howsoeuer some Papists
    incited by morall honestie of life, or innated
    instinct of nature, or for feare of some temporall
    punishment, pretend obedience vnto your highnes
    lawes; yet certainely the onely Protestants for
    conscience sake obserue them. For they defending
    these daungerous and damnable propositions. 1. That
    the Pope hath power to excommunicate Kings. 2. That
    he hath power to absolue subiects from their faith and
    alleageance. 3. That the Pope may depose Princes from
    their Scepter and Crowne, and giue the same vnto another.
    4. That any priuate man may be made executioner
    to murther or to poyson the excommunicated King.
    5. That faith must not be kept with Heretikes. 6. That
    whosoeuer is not within the communion of the Romish
    Church is an Heretike, and consequently that your highnes
    is such a one. 7. That no Cleargie-man can commit
    treason against any temporall King, because he is not
    the Kings subiect, but the Popes; and such like: care not
    in conscience, at the Popes becke, nay thinke it high

    C

    12
    merit, if he so commaund, not onely to transgresse your
    lawes, but also to lay violent hands and to murder your
    sacred Person, which God forbid. But Protestants, hauing
    learned to giue vnto Cæsar the things of Cæsar,
    and to God the things of God; and to obey the higher
    powers, which are the ordinance of God, cannot but in
    soule be grieuously tortured for the least preuarication
    of the Magistrates iust, necessarie, or conuenient
    lawes.
    13 Wherefore most gracious Soueraigne, wee
    your euer-faithfull subiects, in all dutifull submission,
    vow and protest before the Maiestie of God
    and all his holy Angels, as loyall obedience and as
    immaculate alleageance vnto your Grace, as euer
    did faithfull subiects in England or Scotland vnto
    your highnes progenitors and predecessors; and intend
    as sincerely with our goods and liues to serue
    you, as euer did the loyallest Israelites King Dauid,
    or the trustie legions the Romaine Emperours.
    14 And thus, not doubting of your Maiesties constant
    profession of true Religion, and godly care for the
    rooting out of all Idolatrie, we rest your deuoted suppliants
    to him whose hands doe mannage the
    hearts of Kings, and with reciprocate Honor, will
    honor them that honor him.

    Your sacred Maiesties most
    faithfull Seruants,

    The Protestants of
    England.
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