Hierarchies
First Order
Bible
Second Order
Prayer
Congregational Song
Third Order
Sermon
Treatise
  • Doctrinal Treatise
  • Controversial Treatise
  • Exegetical Treatise
  • Contemplative Treatise
Catechism
Religous Biography
Preface
  • Preface Catechism
  • Preface Biography
  • Preface Treatise Controversial
  • Preface Treatise Doctrinal
Pamphlet
  • Letter Pamphlet
  • Petition Pamphlet
  • Treatise Pamphlet
  • Sermon Pamphlet
Sets
core
Bible
Prayer
Congregational Song
Sermon
Treatise
  • Doctrinal Treatise
  • Controversial Treatise
  • Exegetical Treatise
  • Contemplative Treatise
Catechism
minor
Religious Biography
associated
Preface
  • Preface Catechism
  • Preface Biography
  • Preface Treatise Controversial
  • Preface Treatise Doctrinal
Pamphlet
  • Letter Pamphlet
  • Petition Pamphlet
  • Treatise Pamphlet
  • Sermon Pamphlet
Genres
Bible
Prayer
Congregational Song
Sermon
Treatise
  • Doctrinal Treatise
  • Controversial Treatise
  • Exegetical Treatise
  • Contemplative Treatise
Catechism
Religious Biography
Preface
  • Preface Catechism
  • Preface Biography
  • Preface Treatise Controversial
  • Preface Treatise Doctrinal
Pamphlet
  • Letter Pamphlet
  • Petition Pamphlet
  • Treatise Pamphlet
  • Sermon Pamphlet
Periods
Middle English
  • 1150-1199
  • 1200-1249
  • 1250-1299
  • 1300-1349
  • 1350-1399
  • 1400-1499
  • 1450-1499
Early Modern English
  • 1500-1549
  • 1550-1599
  • 1600-1649
  • 1650-1699
Late Modern English
    Denominations
    Anglican
    Catholic
    Nonconformist
    Unknown
    Authors
    Authors
    Translators
    Extended Search
    References
    0/21
    Structural
    0/5
    0/49
    0/12
    0/10
    0/152
    Comment
    0/12
    0/4
    0/2
    XML Citation Print
    Reading
    Working
    Sherlock, Richard Author Profile
    Author Sherlock, Richard
    Denomination Anglican
    Principles of Holy Christian Religion Text Profile
    Genre Catechism
    Date 1656
    Full Title The principles of Holy Christian Religion: or, The Catechism of the Church of England paraphrazed.
    Source Wing S3246
    Sampling Sample 1
    Text Layout
    The original format is octavo.
    The original contains contains footnotes,contains elements such as italics,
    Annotations
    Downloads

    THE PRINCIPLES OF Holy Christian Religion: OR The Catechism of the Church of England paraphrased.

    The Introduction.

    1. Question.
    BEcause your Name is the badge
    and cognizance of that holy
    Christian Religion you profess,
    therefore 'tis first demanded of you
    What is your name?
    Answer.
    R.L.W.
    2. Question.
    And since together with your
    1
    Name you received Christianity, 'tis
    therefore secondly askt
    Who gave you this name?
    Answer.
    My Godfathers and Godmothers
    in my Baptism, wherein I was made
    a Christian, and therefore it is called
    my Christian name.
    3. Question.
    What happiness or benefit is it unto
    you to be baptiz'd and become
    Christian?
    2
    Answer.
    I am thereby made 1. A member of
    Christ, 2. A childe of God, 3. An
    heir of the Kingdome of heaven, or
    more fully thus:
    Whereas I was born in sin, and
    am by nature the childe of wrath, and
    heir of Death, and Hell; by being
    born again of water, and of the Holy
    Ghost in Baptism: I am not only
    1. ingraffed into Christ's Mystical
    body, the Church; but am also 2. reconciled
    unto God through Christ,
    and made his childe by Adoption, and
    Grace; and not only a childe, but also
    3. an Heir, even an Heir of God,
    and joynt-heir with Christ of the Kingdome
    of heaven.
    4. Quest.
    Are these great Blessings confer'd
    upon you through Baptism, absolutely,
    or upon condition only?
    Answ.
    Upon condition, that I do observe
    and keep that promise and vow which
    was made in my name, being baptized.
    5. Quest.
    What did your Godfathers and

    B

    3
    Godmothers then promise and vow
    for you?
    Answ.
    They did promise and vow three
    things in my name: 1. That I should
    forsake the Devil and all his works,
    the pomps, and vanities of this wicked
    world, and all the sinfull lusts of
    the flesh. 2. That I should believe
    all the Articles of the Christian faith.
    3. That I should keep Gods holy will
    and commandements, and walk in the
    same all the days of my life.
    6. Quest.
    Doest not thou think that thou art
    bound both to believe, and do what
    they have promised for thee?
    Answ.
    Yes verily I do beleeve it to be my
    bounden duty: and by Gods help I
    will perform the same: And I heartily
    thank our heavenly Father, who
    through Baptism hath called me to
    this state of salvation through Iesus
    Christ our Saviour. And I pray God
    to give me his grace, that I may continue
    in the same to my lives end:
    carefully observing this vow of my
    Baptism, which is the general duty of
    every Christian.
    4
    7. Quest.
    What is the meaning of the first
    part of your Christian duty, or vow in
    Baptism?
    Answ.
    By promising to forsake the Devil and
    all &c. I do oblige my self to resist,
    and manfully to fight under the banner
    of Christ against all temptations,
    whether arising from the Devil, the
    world, or the flesh, and not suffer my
    self to be vanquished by them, and
    be led captive to the service of
    sin.
    And this is that which is also call'd
    Repentance from dead works, Heb. 6.1.
    where 'tis remembred as the first of
    the principles of the Doctrines of Christ,
    because I must forsake the service
    of sin, and all temptations leading
    thereunto, before I can truly serve
    God, or receive any benefit by the
    means of Grace.
    O God which art the author
    of peace, and lover of concord,
    in knowledge of whom standeth

    B2

    5
    our eternal life, whose service is
    perfect freedome; defend me thy
    humble servant in all assaults of
    my ghostly enemies, the world,
    the flesh and the Devil: that I
    surely trusting in thy defence,
    may not fear the power of any
    such adversaries, through the might
    of Iesus Christ our Lord.
    6

    CHAP. I.

    Of the Creed.

    Quest.
    WHat is the second part of that
    promise you made when you
    were baptiz'd?
    Answ.
    To believe all the Articles of the
    Christian faith: that is, all those chief
    heads of Doctrine which Christ commanded
    and taught, as also what
    himself did for our example, and suffered
    for our salvation.
    Quest.
    What is the sum of them?
    Answ.
    The Apostles Creed.
    Quest.
    What mean you by a Creed?
    Answ.
    A Creed is as much as Belief: And
    it is a brief Summary of all the chief
    heads of Religion which we are bound
    to believe as necessary to everlasting
    salvation.

    B3

    7
    Quest.
    Why do you call it the Apostles
    Creed?
    Answ.
    Because 1. it contains the sum of
    that Doctrine which the Apostles
    preached. 2. It was compiled either
    by the Apostles themselves, or Apostolical
    men: and it consists also of 12.
    Articles according the number of the
    12. Apostles.
    Quest.
    Rehearse the Articles of your Belief
    distinctly.
    Answ.
    1. I believe in God the Father Almighty,
    maker of heaven and earth:
    2. And in Iesus Christ his onely
    Son our Lord,
    3. Which was conceived by the
    holy Ghost, born of the Uirgin Mary,
    4. Suffered under Pontius Pilate,
    was crucified, dead and buried,
    5. He descended into hell, the third
    day he rose again from the dead,
    6. He ascended into heaven, and
    sitteth on the right hand of God the
    Father Almighty:
    8
    7. From thence he shall come to
    judge the quick and the dead.
    8. I believe in the holy Ghost,
    9. The holy Catholick Church, the
    Communion of Saints,
    10. The forgiveness of sins,
    11. The Resurrection of the body,
    12. And the life everlasting, Amen.
    Quest.
    What do you chiefly learn to believe
    in these Articles?
    Answ.
    Hence I learn to believe in that only
    true God, who being one in essence,
    is three in subsistence:
    1. God the Father, who hath made
    me and all the world:
    2. God the Son, who hath redeemed
    me and all mankinde:
    3. God the Holy Ghost, who hath
    sanctified me and all the elect people of
    God: which divides this Creed into
    three general parts, according to the
    number of these three Persons of the
    Godhead.
    Quest.
    What does the first general part of
    your Creed concern?

    B4

    9
    Answ.
    God the Father, who by his Almightiness
    of nothing hath made all things,
    both the Heavens and the Earth, and
    all that is contained therein: and by
    the same his power does still sustain
    and govern all things: which is the
    sum, and meaning of the first Article.
    Quest.
    What use are you to make of this?
    Answ.
    That I am therefore bound to serve,
    and worship him, and obey his Lawes,
    as being the great Lord and Father
    of all, from whom I have received all
    that I am, and all that I have in the
    world.
    Quest.
    What do's the second general part
    of your Creed concern?
    Answ.
    God the Son, and the Redemption of
    mankinde by him from sin and death.
    Quest.
    By what means and titles is he
    known?
    10
    Answ.
    He is first called Jesus which signifies
    Salvation: 2. Christ, which signifies
    Anointed, and denotes his threefold
    office of King, Priest, and Prophet:
    3. The only Son of God, viz. by eternal
    generation: 4. Our Lord, in that
    he hath bought and redeemed us, and
    hath the sole power over us.
    Quest.
    What do you beleeve that he did
    and suffered to redeem you?
    Answ.
    I do believe that he came down
    from heaven, and was by the power
    of the Holy Ghost after a wonderful
    manner conceived and made man, in
    the sanctified Womb of the blessed
    Virgin Mary; That he was born of
    her; that he lived a most holy life,
    and by his doctrine and example guided
    and directed us in the way to
    heaven.
    That he suffered for our sins many
    grievous and bitter things under Pontius
    Pilate, the Governor of Judea;
    that he was by his command crucified,
    or the several parts of his body
    were stretched out upon the crosse
    11
    as upon a rack, and nailed thereunto,
    to his unspeakable torment, untill
    through the violence of his pangs he
    gave up the ghost, and being dead,
    was also buried, to manifest the reality,
    and truth of his death.
    That he descended into hell, vanquishing
    both the first and second death,
    and him who had the power of death,
    that is the Devil, and all the spirits,
    and powers of darkness. That he rose
    again the third day, thereby declaring
    his victory over death, and over all
    our ghostly enemies.
    That having accomplished the
    great work of our Redemption, he
    again ascended into heaven, from
    whence he came down: That he sitteth
    at the right hand of God: reigneth
    as King over all, and intercedes
    for all them that call upon God in his
    name
    And that he shall come again at the
    last day to judge the quick and the dead,
    and render to all men according to
    their works.
    12
    Quest.
    What use are you to make of this
    second part of your Creed?
    Answ.
    That I therefore put my trust only
    in the mercies of God through the
    merits of Christ, for whatever concerns
    the good either of body or soul.
    That I repent me truly of all my sins,
    which were the cause of my Saviours
    sufferings. That I obey his Doctrine,
    and follow his example, as the
    way to heaven. That I seek those
    things which are above, where Christ
    sitteth on the right hand of God: and
    by perseverance in all good works, wait
    for the coming of my Lord to Judgement.
    Quest.
    What does the third general part
    of your Creed concern?
    Answ.
    God the Holy Ghost, and his sanctification
    of me, and of all Gods people,
    by his Gifts and Graces, to the sacred
    service of God, and of our Saviour
    Jesus Christ.
    13
    Quest.
    In whom is this work of sanctification
    wrought?
    Answ.
    In all the faithful and elect people
    of God, cal'd the Holy Catholique
    Church: Holy, because sanctified by
    the Holy Ghost; and Catholique, that
    is, universal, diffused and spread over
    the face of the whole earth.
    Quest.
    How is this Sanctification wrought
    by the Holy Ghost upon the Church,
    or people of Christ?
    Answ.
    It is begun in this life by the communion
    of Saints, and remission of sins:
    and it shall be perfected hereafter at
    the Resurrection of the Body, in life
    everlasting.
    Quest.
    What do you mean by the communion
    of Saints?
    Answ.
    I do profess to believe, that all true
    members of Christs holy Catholick
    Church, by the secret impressions of
    the Holy Ghost, have both union and
    communion with Christ, who is our
    14
    head, by faith, and also one with another
    the members of Christ, by charity.
    Quest.
    What do you mean by Remission
    of sins?
    Answ.
    I do believe that there is both for
    me and for all other good Christians,
    pardon and forgiveness of all our sins
    to be obtained by the mercies of God,
    through the merits of Christ our Saviour:
    we sincerely performing the
    conditions of a lively faith, and true
    Repentance thereunto required.
    Quest.
    What do you mean by the Resurrection
    of the body?
    Answ.
    I do believe that this body of mine,
    and the bodies of all men, though they
    be dissolved by death into dust and
    ashes, yet shall be again raised out of
    the dust of death, and rejoyned to
    our immortal souls, that so we may receive
    according to our deeds done in
    the body, whether they be good, or whether
    they be evil.
    15
    Quest.
    What do you mean by life everlasting?
    Answ.
    I do believe that when we shall
    be raised up at the last day, we
    shall never die any more, but live
    for ever, either in endlesse joyes, if
    we have done well, or in endlesse
    torments, if our deeds have been
    evill.
    Quest.
    What use are you to make of this
    part of your Creed?
    Answ.
    That I do not grieve Gods holy
    Spirit by my sins, nor hinder his
    work of Sanctification upon my
    soul, by resisting his good motions,
    and incitements to holinesse
    of life. That I continue a faithfull,
    and true Member of Christs
    Mystical Body, the Church, both by
    a true and lively faith in Christ,
    and an universall unfeigned charity
    towards all Christians. That I trust
    not in my own righteousness, but
    relie on the merits of Christ only
    16
    for the pardon of my sins, truly
    repenting of all my misdoings, and
    for ever abjuring and forsaking the
    same: Denying ungodlinesse, and
    worldly lusts, and living soberly, righteously
    and godly in this present world,
    as looking for the Resurrection of
    the dead, and the life of the world
    to come.
    Quest.
    Why doe you conclude with Amen?
    Answ.
    I do hereby acknowledge, and ratifie
    with my stedfast belief the undoubted
    Truth, and certainty of this
    Creed in general, and of every Article
    thereof in particular, secretly
    wishing, and humbly praying, that
    through the stedfastnesse of this faith
    I may evermore be defended from all
    adversity, and be preserved in the way
    of eternal salvation, even from God
    the Father, through God the Son,
    and by God the Holy Ghost; to whom be
    glory for ever, Amen.
    17
    I Believe, Lord help my unbelief:
    and evermore preserve thy
    servant in the unity of the
    true faith: Grant me with the
    heart to believe unto righteousness
    of life, that I may in the end
    obtain the end of my faith, which
    is the salvation of my soul, through
    Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
    18

    CHAP. II.

    Of the Commandements.

    Quest.
    WHat is the third part of your
    vow in Baptism?
    Answ.
    To keep Gods holy will and Commandements,
    and to walk in the same all the
    daies of my life: and it is but just, and
    reasonable that I should do what God
    hath commanded me in this life; if I
    will obtain what he hath promised me
    in the life to come: If thou wilt enter
    into life, keep the Commandements.

    Quest.
    What are these Commandements
    God hath enjoyned, and you have promised
    to observe and keep?
    Answ.
    The same which God spake in the
    20. chapter of Exodus, saying, I am
    the Lord thy God, which brought thee
    out of the land of Egypt, out of the
    house of bondage
    : which is the Preface,

    C

    19
    shewing Gods right to command,
    and our obligation to obey.
    Quest.
    Are the Commandements of God
    under the Gospel, the same they were
    under the Law?
    Answ.
    They are the same for substance,
    for God is the same God for ever,
    and changeth not: they differ only
    in ceremonies, and the manner of dispensation.
    Quest.
    In what particular respects do they
    differ?
    Answ.
    Under the Law the commands of
    God were more clog'd with ceremonies,
    more dark and obscure, and not so fully
    understood, as to the spirituall sense
    and meaning of them. But as Christ
    under the Gospel hath delivered them,
    1. They are freed from the burden
    of manifold ceremonial rites,
    which were figurative and typical.
    2. They are more clear, perspicuous
    and intelligible, and this not so
    much in the letter, as in the spirit and
    20
    life of the Law, as it reacheth to the
    very heart, and the thoughts and desires
    thereof.
    3. The promises under the Gospel
    to those that shall be obedient to
    Gods commands, are greater and
    more full, or at least more clear then
    under the Law.
    4. More grace is communicated to
    us Christians under the Gospel for the
    observation of Gods commands, then
    was given to the Jewes under the Law.
    Quest.
    How many Commandements are
    there?
    Answ.
    The words God himself delivered
    on Mount Sinai consist of ten Commandements:
    and the text saith he added
    no more: Because all that is
    through the whole Word of God enjoyned
    besides, may in some respects
    or other be reduced to one of these
    ten words of command.
    Quest.
    What general rules are to be observed
    to understand the full meaning
    of each Commandement?

    C2

    21
    Answ.
    Two most especially. 1. That where
    any duty is commanded, the contrary
    thereunto is forbidden: and where
    any sin is forbidden, the contrary duty
    is commanded. 2. That in all duties
    commanded, and sins forbidden, the
    means conducing thereunto are commanded,
    and forbidden also.
    Quest.
    What is the first of these ten Commandements?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt have none other Gods
    before me.

    Quest.
    What is herein commanded, and
    what forbidden you?
    Answ.
    1. I am herein commanded to acknowledge
    the God of Israel for the
    only true God, and accordingly to serve
    and worship him as God, viz. To believe
    in him, to put my whole trust
    in him, to fear him, and to love him
    above all: and to express my inward
    faith, hope, and love towards him by
    the reverent performance of all external
    acts of divine worship commanded.
    22
    by him, and most especially
    by my daily prayers unto him, and
    praises of him.
    2. I am forbidden to acknowledge
    any other god besides him, or to pay
    any such divine worship to any other,
    neither yet to prefer the love and
    service of any creature before the love
    and service of my Creator, who is God
    blessed for ever.
    Quest.
    What is the second Commandement?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt not make to thy self
    any graven Image, nor the likeness
    of any thing that is in the heaven
    above, or in the earth beneath, or in
    the water under the earth. Thou shalt
    not bow down to them nor worship
    them: For I the Lord thy God am a
    jealous God, and visit the sins of the
    fathers upon the children unto the
    third and fourth generation of them
    that hate me, and shew mercy unto
    thousands of them that love
    me, and keep my Commandements.

    C3

    23
    Quest.
    What is herein commanded, and
    what forbidden you?
    Answ.
    1. I am herein commanded to worship
    this only true God after an holy
    and true manner, that is, after such a
    manner as himself hath prescribed in
    his holy Word: And that I do it not
    only internally in spirit, and in truth,
    but also externally, with all lowly,
    humble and reverent prostration of
    body before him.
    2. I am forbidden to worship the
    true God after a false manner; not to
    worship him by an Idoll, nor by an
    Image, neither yet according to the
    fond imaginations of my own heart:
    And that as I must avoid Idolatry, and
    all false worship on the one hand, so
    I must also take heed of sacriledge,
    which is to rob God of the maintenance
    of his true worship on the
    other side.
    And the reason of this Law is given given;
    because God is so jealous of his
    worship and glory, lest we should give
    it to any other, or to our selves, that
    he will severely punish all such as deprave
    24
    his worship, even to the third
    and fourth generation, accounting of
    them as his enemies; but he will mercifully
    reward them that obey, and
    serve him according to his will, as
    being his friends and promoters of his
    interest.
    Quest.
    What is the third Commandement?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt not take the Name of
    the Lord thy God in vain: for the
    Lord will not hold him guiltless that
    taketh his Name in vain.

    Quest.
    What is herein commanded, and forbidden
    you?
    Answ.
    1. I am herein commanded to propose
    to my self the honour of Gods
    holy Name in all my actions both divine
    and moral: And to have a separate,
    and distinct respect for all such
    things and persons, as have the
    name of God called upon them, and
    more immediately relate to his
    service.

    C4

    25
    2. I am herein forbidden all rash,
    unadvised, wilful profanations of Gods
    ever blessed Name, by oathes, perjuries,
    execrations, cursings of the creatures,
    of my neighbors, or of my
    self; not to use the name of God
    slightly, idly, foolishly, and vainly,
    much less to cover any deceits, falshoods,
    or what is in any respect unlawful,
    or sinful: not unadvisedly or
    irreverently to entermeddle, with
    Gods holy Word, Sacraments or any
    parts of his holy worship: neither yet
    to slight, undervalue, or despise either
    things, or persons, wherein, and
    whereby God is honoured, and whereupon
    his holy Name is called.
    And the reason is given, because
    God will never excuse such irreligious
    profanations of his Majesty, but
    will assuredly punish all offenders in
    this kinde.
    7. Quest.
    What is the fourth Commandement?
    Answ.
    Remember that thou keep holy the
    Sabbath day: six daies shalt thou labour
    and do all that thou hast to do;
    26
    but the seventh day is the Sabbath of
    the Lord thy God. In it thou shalt do
    no manner of work, thou, and thy son,
    and thy daughter, thy man-servant,
    and thy maid-servant, thy cattell
    and the stranger that is within
    thy gates; for in six daies the Lord
    made heaven and earth, the sea, and
    all that in them is, and rested the
    seventh day; wherefore the Lord blessed
    the seventh day, and hallowed it.

    Quest.
    What is herein commanded, and
    what forbidden?
    Answ.
    1. I am commanded in general to
    dedicate every day of my life a spiritual
    Sabbath unto God, that is, a rest
    from sin and vacancy to his service:
    And in particular that I devote every
    seventh day, or one day in seven to the
    publick and solemn worship of God,
    with the rest of his Church and
    people.
    2. I am forbidden on this day, either
    my self to do, or suffer any I
    have command over to do any servile
    work, but what is of necessity, or charity,
    that so I may the better attend
    27
    the service of God both publick and
    private.
    And the reason is given, because
    the Lord after six daies labour in the
    work of the Creation, rested on the
    seventh: called therefore the Sabbath,
    which signifies rest: the commemoration
    whereof we Christians
    observe on the first day of the week,
    which is Sunday, because our blessed
    Lord arose on that day from death to
    life, and perfected thereby the great
    work of our Redemption.
    Quest.
    What is the fifth Commandement?
    Answ.
    Honour thy father and thy mother,
    that thy daies may be long in the
    land which the Lord thy God giveth
    thee.

    Quest.
    What is herein commanded, and
    what forbidden?
    Answ.
    1. I am commanded in general to
    give honour to whom honour is due,
    and to have respect to all my superiors,
    whether in age, quality, or condition:
    28
    more particularly, to reverence and
    obey my natural Parents in all their
    just and lawful domestick commands:
    to obey Kings, and all that are in authority,
    paying them tribute, custome,
    and honour: to obey also all civil
    Masters, and all my spiritual Governour,
    Pastors, and Teachers, according
    to their several respective interests
    and authority over me.
    2. I am herein forbidden all disrespectfulness
    to my superiors; all disobedience
    to the commands, and contempt
    of the persons of my Parents,
    and of all higher powers: all murmurings
    and repinings against such as are
    in authority over me, whether Civil or
    Ecclesiastical.
    And this is the first Commandement
    with promise: For that all peace and
    security depends upon this; that every
    one do his duty in all his relations
    unto others.
    Quest.
    What is the sixth Commandement?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt do no murther.
    29
    Quest.
    What is commanded, and forbidden
    herein?
    Answ.
    1. I am herein commanded to use
    all means for the preservation both of
    my own life, and the lives of others also:
    And to this end to live peaceably, and
    charitably, and to love all men, even
    my very enemies.
    2. I am forbidden not only to
    avoid all manner of murder and bloudshed,
    whether directly or indirectly,
    but also all anger, wrath, hatred, variance,
    strife, contention, revenge and reviling
    of others, though we be provok'd thereunto.
    Quest.
    What is the seventh Commandement?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt not commit adultery.
    Quest.
    What is commanded, and what forbidden
    herein?
    30
    Answ.
    1. I am herein commanded to be
    chaste, sober, and temperate, that both
    my soul and body may be preserved the
    pure, spotless, and immaculate members
    of Christ, and temples of the Holy
    Ghost.
    2. I am forbidden adultery, fornication,
    and all kinde of corporal uncleanness,
    which is not conjugal; together with
    all kinde of unclean thoughts and desires,
    words and behaviour, and all provocations
    thereunto, viz. all riot and
    excess, surfetting, gluttony, and drunkenness:
    all wanton and loose company,
    light attire, wandring eyes, and filthy
    communication.
    Quest.
    What is the eighth Commandement?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt not steal.
    Quest.
    What is commanded, and what forbidden
    you herein?
    31
    Answ.
    1. I am commanded to be just and
    upright in all my dealings, that so no
    man may by me be depriv'd of what
    rightly belongs unto him; and to
    my power I am commanded to be
    charitable also, that the poor be not
    depriv'd of their proper livelihood
    and subsistence, which is my superfluity:
    And if in case of any wrong done
    by me, I am hereby enjoyned to
    make restitution to the party wronged
    by me; or if that cannot be done,
    to give it to the poor.
    2. I am forbidden all oppression, and
    extortion, stealth, cousenage, circumvention,
    denial of an almes to the poor;
    and in a word, all waies and means,
    whereby either, publickly or privately,
    by force, or by fraud, I may acquire,
    or detain from any what either by
    the rule of righteousness or charity belongs
    unto them.
    Quest.
    What is the ninth Commandement?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt not bear false witness
    against thy neighbour.

    32
    Quest.
    What is herein commanded, and
    forbidden you?
    Answ.
    1. I am commanded in general to
    give testimony to the truth upon all occasions:
    and particularly to preserve
    and advance the good-name, and esteem
    of my neighbour: and to speak well
    of all men, as far as in truth and modesty,
    and without flattery I may.
    2. I am forbidden all false and evil
    speaking, lying and slandering, railing
    and reviling, rash censuring and condemning
    others: And to this end I am
    forbidden all tale-bearing, and much
    medling and talking of other mens
    lives, and manners, wherein by some
    respective duty I am not concerned.
    Quest.
    What is the tenth Commandement?
    Answ.
    Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours
    house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours
    wife, nor his servant, nor his
    maid, nor his oxe, nor his asse, nor any
    thing that is thy neighbours.

    33
    Quest.
    What is commanded, and what forbidden
    you herein?
    Answ.
    1. I am commanded to be content
    with my present state and condition
    what ever it be, and in order
    hereunto to be diligent, and industrious
    in the duties of my calling, both
    for my own support, and the relief of
    others.
    2. I am herein forbidden not only
    not to wrong my neighbour in body,
    goods, or good name, but not so much
    also as to covet or desire it: neither
    in relation to my profit, to covet my
    neighbours house, oxe, asse; neither in
    relation to my pleasure, to covet his
    wife, maid; neither yet in relation
    either to profit or pleasure, to covet
    any thing that is his.
    Quest.
    What doest thou chiefly learn by
    these Commandements?
    Answ.
    I learn two things to be chiefly,
    and summarily enjoyned, and commanded
    me: namely 1. My duty towards
    God. 2. My duty towards my
    34
    neighbour: which divides these ten
    Commandements into two Tables, the
    former consisting of the four first, and
    the latter of the six last Commandements.
    Quest.
    What are the particulars of your
    duty towards God, in the four first
    Commandements enjoyned?
    Answ.
    The sum of all in general, is, to love
    the Lord my God with all my heart,
    and with all my soul, with all my minde,
    and with all my strength. More particularly;
    To believe in him, to fear him,
    to put my whole trust in him, to call
    upon him by fervent and frequent
    prayers, to give him thanks for his
    mercies, and daily to praise and magnifie
    his name.
    To worship him, and that not
    only with all inward devotion of
    soul, but also with all outward reverence
    and low prostration of body.
    To honour his holy Name and his
    Word, and what ever hath his holy
    name, and mark imprinted thereon.

    D

    35
    To serve him truly all the daies
    of my life, and also punctually to observe
    those daies that are consecrate
    to his publick, and solemn worship.
    Quest.
    What are the particulars of your
    duty towards your neighbour, in the
    six last Commandements enjoyned?
    Answ.
    The sum of all in general, is, to love
    my neighbour as my self, and to express
    this love, by doing unto all men
    as I would they should doe unto
    me. More particularly,
    To love, honour, and succour my
    father and mother: to honour and obey
    the lawful Power of the land, whether
    supreme or subordinate: to submit my
    self to all my Governors, Teachers,
    spiritual pastours, and Masters: to
    order my self lowly and reverently to
    all my betters, and affably, courteously,
    and kindly to all persons whatsoever.
    To hurt no body by word nor
    deed, to bear no malice nor hatred in my
    heart.
    To keep my body in temperance,
    soberness, and chastity.
    36
    To be true and just in all my dealings,
    and to keep my hands from picking
    and stealing.
    To avoid all evil speaking, lying
    and slandering.
    Not to covet or desire other mens
    goods, but to learn and labour truly to
    get mine own living, and to do my duty
    in that state of life, whereunto it
    shall please God to call me.
    LOrd have mercy upon me, and
    write all these thy Lawes in my
    heart, I beseech thee: and give me
    thy grace enabling me to express my
    obedience hereunto in all the actions
    of my life, through Jesus Christ
    our Lord: Amen.

    D2

    37

    CHAP. III.

    Of the Lords Prayer.

    Quest.
    DOest thou think that thou art
    able to do all these things of thy
    self, to walk in the Commandements
    of God, and to serve him?
    Answ.
    I do most humbly confess that without
    Gods special Grace, I cannot observe
    to do the least of Gods commandements,
    & I must therefore learn at all
    times to cal upon God by diligent prayer
    for the assistance of his divine grace.
    Quest.
    After what manner are you to pray
    unto God?
    Answ.
    After the same manner that Christ
    in his holy Gospel hath taught me,
    saying,
    Our Father which art in heaven,
    hallowed
    &c.
    Quest.
    Of how many parts doth this prayer
    consist?
    38
    Answ.
    Of three parts: 1. The Preface.
    2. The Petitions. 3. The Doxologie, or
    conclusion.
    Quest.
    Rehearse the parts distinctly.
    Answ.
    1. The Preface in these words: Our
    Father which art in heaven.

    2. The Petitions are six in number:
    The three first concern the glory and
    service of God: viz. 1. Hallowed be
    thy Name. Thy kingdome come.

    3. Thy will be done in earth as it is
    in heaven.
    The three last concern our
    own wants and engagements, viz.
    4. Give us this day our daily bread.
    5. Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive
    them that trespass against us.

    6. Lead us not into temptation, but deliver
    us from evil.

    3. The Doxologie or conclusion in
    these words: For thine is the Kingdome,
    the power and the glory, for ever
    and ever: Amen.

    Quest.
    What do you desire of God in this
    Prayer?

    D3

    39
    Answ.
    I desire my Lord God our heavenly
    Father, who is the giver of all goodness,
    and gives willingly because a
    father, and plentifully because in heaven;
    that he would be pleased to send
    his grace unto me, and unto all people,
    1. That we may worship him as we
    ought to do: That his ever blessed
    name may be sanctified by me and by
    all men upon whom his holy Name is
    called.
    2. That we may serve him as becomes
    the faithful subjects of his kingdome,
    submitting unto and walking
    after his most holy Lawes.
    That we may obey, and do his will
    both readily, sincerely, and constantly
    here upon earth, as 'tis done by the
    blessed Angels and Saints in heaven.
    And I do further pray unto him, that
    as our necessities are renewed every
    day, so he would be pleased to send us
    day by day, all things that be needful
    both for our souls and bodies.
    That he would be merciful unto us
    and forgive us our sins through Jesus
    Christ, resolving for his sake, and according
    40
    to his command to forgive all
    others in what they do, or shall offend
    and trespass against me.
    That he would save and defend us
    from all dangers ghostly and bodily:
    preserving us from the evil of sin by
    his Grace and delivering us from the
    evil of punishment by his Mercy: and
    more particularly, that he would deliver
    us from all the temptations of
    that grand enemy of our souls, the
    Devil: that so we may be delivered
    from the wrath of God, and from
    everlasting death and damnation hereafter.
    And this I trust he will do of his
    great mercy and goodness, being infinite
    in both, as he is in glory, power, and dominion:
    His Kingdome is over all, His
    Power is infinite, and His Glory is
    above the heavens, and this from
    everlasting to everlasting. And 'tis
    the hearty desire of my soul, that it
    should be so: and therefore I say
    Amen, that is, So be it.
    Quest.
    Must you alwaies make use of this
    form when you pray unto God?

    D4

    41
    Answ.
    This is alway to be annext to my
    prayers, either before or after: for 'tis
    both the Pattern according to which I
    am to pray, Mat. 6.9. And the form
    also I am to use when I pray; commanded,
    Luk. 11.3.
    O Holy Jesu, who hast taught me
    to pray unto God aright; give
    me the heart with all religious carefulness,
    and devotion of soul to
    observe thy directions and commands
    herein: and daily to powre
    forth my soul unto God in that divine
    and heavenly inspired prayer
    which thou hast taught me. And
    let my prayers be ever acceptable
    unto God through thy blessed mediation
    and intercession for me: who
    art my only Advocate and Mediator,
    blessed for ever: Amen.
    42

    CHAP. IV.

    Of the Sacraments.

    Quest.
    WHat other means hath God ordained
    for the conveyance of
    his graces into our hearts?
    Answ.
    The use of Sacraments.
    Quest.
    How many Sacraments hath Christ
    ordained in his Church?
    Answ.
    Two only as generally necessary to
    salvation: There are other external
    representations of Gods mercies, and
    rites of conveying the same, but
    there are only two commanded as absolutely
    necessary to salvation: that
    is to say, 1. Baptism, 2. And the
    Supper of the Lord: By Baptism we
    are admitted members of Christs
    Church: by the Lords Supper we are
    confirmed and grow up to the perfect
    men in Christ: therefore children are
    admitted to the Sacrament of Baptism,
    43
    but not to the Lords Supper till they be
    grown up to ripeness of years.
    Quest.
    What meanest thou by this word
    Sacrament?
    Answ.
    I mean an outward and visible sign
    of an inward & spiritual grace, given
    and ordained by Christ himself, as a
    means whereby we receive the same,
    and a pledge to assure us thereof.
    Or thus:
    Because the graces and mercies of
    God in Christ are inward and invisible,
    therefore Christ complying with
    the weakness of our souls, which understand
    not but by bodily organs,
    hath ordained in his Church certain
    Rites called Sacraments, which are
    not only visible, and apparent signs
    of his invisible and hidden Graces; but
    also the means whereby we are made
    partakers of his Graces, and pledges to
    assure us of them.
    Quest.
    How many parts be there in a Sacrament?
    Answ.
    Two: 1. The outward visible sign,
    44
    or thing signifying: 2. The inward
    invisible Grace, or thing signified.
    Quest.
    What is the outward visible sign or
    form in Baptism?
    Answ.
    That which we see whith our eyes
    in Baptism, is Water, wherein the
    person baptized is dipped or sprinkled
    with it: And the form of words to
    be used when the person is so washed,
    is, In the Name of the Father, of the
    Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
    Quest.
    What is the inward or spiritual
    Grace, thereby represented?
    Answ.
    The washing of the soul from sin,
    and sanctification to the sacred service
    of God: which is called in holy
    Scripture, A death unto sin, and a
    new birth unto righteousness: for being
    by nature born in sin, and the
    children of wrath, we are hereby
    made the children of grace.
    Quest.
    What is required of persons to be
    baptized?
    45
    Answ.
    Two things: 1. Repentance, whereby
    they forsake sin, and consequently
    the service of the world, the flesh,
    and the Devil, tempting unto sin.
    2. Faith, whereby they stedfastly believe
    the promises of God made to them
    in that Sacrament.
    Quest.
    Why then are children baptized,
    when by reason of their tender age
    they can neither believe nor repent?
    Answer.
    They have Faith and Repentance in
    the possibility, thou not in the actuall
    being thereof: and they do perform
    these duties, thou not by
    themselves, yet by their sureties, who
    promise and vow both Faith and Repentance
    in their names, which when
    they come to age, themselves are
    bound to perform; otherwise they forfeit
    the benefits of their Baptism.
    Quest.
    Why was the Sacrament of the
    Lords Supper ordained?
    Answ.
    For two reasons chiefly: 1. For a
    Sign: 2. For a Seal. 1. For a Sign:
    46
    to signifie and represent unto us the
    sacrifice of Christs death for the sins
    of the world: whereof we ought
    to have the continual remembrance.
    2. For a Seal to convey, or pledge to
    assure us of the great benefits we receive
    by the death of Christ.
    Quest.
    Since in every Sacrament you say
    there are two parts, the outward sign,
    and the inward grace: what is the
    outward part, or sign of the Lords
    Supper?
    Answ.
    The outward elements in this Sacrament
    are Bread and Wine, which
    the Lord hath commanded to be administred,
    and received: saying, Take,
    eat, drink ye all of this, do this in remembrance
    of me.

    Quest.
    What is the inward part, or thing
    signified by the Sacramental Bread
    and Wine?
    Answ.
    The body of Christ, broken upon
    the Crosse, by the Bread: and his
    bloud powred out, by the Wine: and as
    the Bread and Wine are truly taken
    47
    and received corporally: so verily
    and indeed is the body and bloud of
    Christ taken and received spiritually
    of every true faithful soul in the
    Lords Supper, if rightly administred.
    Quest.
    What are the benefits, whereof we
    are made partakers by the right receiving
    of the Lords Supper?
    Answ.
    Our souls are thereby strengthned
    with divine grace, and refreshed with
    the sense of Gods mercy, by the vertue
    of Christs body and bloud spiritually
    received, even as our bodies are
    strengthened and refreshed in the use
    of common and material bread and
    wine.
    Quest.
    What is required of them that come
    to the Lords Supper, that they may be
    made partakers of the benefits thereof?
    Answ.
    To examine themselves 1. Whether
    they repent them truly of their
    former sins, stedfastly purposing to
    lead a new life. 2. Whether they
    have a lively faith in the mercies of
    48
    God through Christ: now the life of
    faith is obedience or good-works; for
    faith without works is dead. 3. That
    they have a thankful and devout remembrance
    of Christs death. 4. That
    they be in charity with all men:
    which charity is exercised in giving,
    and forgiving: 1. Giving unto others,
    what their necessities require, and our
    abilities afford. 2. Forgiving others
    in what they have any way provok'd
    or injur'd us.
    O Holy Jesus, who hast vouchsafed,
    not only to redeem me unto
    God in thy bloud, but also to
    ordain Sacraments whereby I may
    not only be engraffed into thee, but
    also nourished by thy most precious
    body and bloud: O fill my heart
    with true thankfulness unto thee
    for such unspeakable mercies: and
    grant that in the wise and pious
    use hereof I may grow up into
    thee in all grace and godliness, to
    49
    the hopes of a full and immediate
    enjoyment of thee face to face in
    glory, blessed Jesus, Saviour and
    Redeemer: Amen.
    THE END.
    © 2015 Corpus of English Religious Prose | Impressum | Contact

    Login to Your Account