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    Dering, Edward Author Profile
    Author Dering, Edward
    Denomination Anglican
    Necessarie Catechism or Instruction Text Profile
    Genre Catechism
    Date 1597
    Full Title A Briefe and necessarie Catechisme or Instruction, very needfull to be known of all Housholders. Wherby they may teach and instruct theyr familie in such poynts of Christian Religion as is most meete.
    Source M. Derings workes (1597). The English Experience. Its record in early printed books published in facsimile, Number 448. Amsterdam: Theatrvm Orbis Terrarvm, 1972.
    Sampling Sample 1
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    A briefe Catechisme, contayning a declaration of the true way to life euerlasting. Very meet to be known of euery one, before they be admitted to the Lords Supper.

    Question.
    WHat is the chiefest thing which euery one ought
    to be most carefull of as long as they liue?
    Aunswere.
    Euery one ought to bee most carefull of these two
    poynts. First and chiefely howe we can be saued in the
    day of iudgement, before Gods iudgement seate, and so
    come to life euerlasting. Secondly how to liue according
    to Gods holy will during our life. In which two
    poynts wholy standeth the glory of God, so much as of
    man ought to be sought for.
    Qu. Howe can we know this, how we are discharged before
    Gods iudgement seate?
    An. We can neuer know how we be discharged before
    the iudgement seat of God, vntill such time as wee
    know our own miserable estate, by reason of the greatnes
    of our sinnes, and the horrible punishment which
    we deserue for them.
    Qu. How doost thou know the greatnes of thy sinne, & the
    horrible punishment due to the same?
    An. The greatnes of my sinne, and the horrible punishment
    thereof, I know by the law of God, rightly
    vnderstood, the summe whereof is contained in the ten
    commaundements.
    1
    Qu. Rehearse the tenne commaundements.
    An. God spake all these words and said, I am the Lord
    thy God, which brought thee out of the Land of Egipt,
    out of the house of bondage.
    1.Thou shalt haue none other Gods but mee.
    2.Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen image,
    nor the likenes of any thing that is in heauen aboue, nor
    in the earth beneath, nor in the water vnder the earth,
    thou shalt not bow downe to them nor worship them;
    For I the Lord thy God am a iealous God, and visite the
    sinnes of the Fathers vpon the children vnto the third &
    fourth generation of them that hate me, and shew mercie
    vnto thousands, in them that loue mee and keepe my
    commaundements.
    3.Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God
    in vaine; for the Lord will not hold him guiltlesse that
    taketh his name in vaine.
    4.Remember thou keepe holy the Sabaoth day, sixe
    dayes shalt thou labour and doe all that thou hast to doe.
    But the seauenth day is the Sabaoth of the Lorde thy
    God: In it thou shalt doe no manner of work, thou and
    thy sonne, and thy daughter, thy man seruaunt, and thy
    maide seruaunt, thy Cattell, & the Stranger that is within
    thy gates. For in sixe dayes the Lord made heauen &
    earth; the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seauenth
    day: wherfore the Lord blessed the seauenth day,
    and hallowed it.
    5.Honour thy Father and thy Mother, that thy daies
    may be long in the land which the Lord thy God giueth
    thee.
    6.Thou shalt doe no murther.
    7.Thou shalt not commit adulterie.
    8.Thou shalt not steale.
    2
    9.Thou shalt not beare false witnes against thy neighbour.
    10.Thou shalt not couet thy neighbours house, thou
    shalt not couet thy neighbours wife, nor his man seruant,
    nor his mayde, nor his Oxe, nor his Asse, nor any
    thing that is his.

    Qu. What is the first comaundement.
    An. 1. Thou shalt haue none other Gods but me.
    Qu. What is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. The Lord God straightly chargeth vs in this first
    commaundement, that we worship God alone, which
    worship standeth in foure poynts. First, that wee loue
    God aboue all. Secondly, that we feare God aboue all.
    Thirdly, that we make our prayers to none but to God.
    Fourthly, that we acknowledge God alone to bee the
    guider and gouernour of all things of who~ we receiue
    all the benefits we haue, and therefore that we trust &
    stay vpon him alone.
    Qu. What is the second commaundement?
    An. 2. Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen
    Image, nor the likenes of anything that is in heauen aboue,

    &c
    Qu. What is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. In this second commaundement, bee contained
    three things. First, that wee should not thinke God to
    be like either man or woman, or any other thing, and
    therefore that we make no Image of GOD in any case.
    Secondly, that wee make no Image of any other thing,
    eyther to worship the Image it selfe, either God, Saint,
    or Angell, by the Image; neither yet to this end, to bee
    the better put in mind of God by the image. Thirdlie,
    that wee worship not GOD in any other outwarde
    worship, according to our owne fantasies, but as God
    3
    commaundeth vs in his word.
    Qu. What is the third commaundement?
    An. 3. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy
    God in vaine,
    &c.
    Qu. What is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. God chargeth vs in this third commaundement,
    these three things. First, that we vse with most high reuerence
    the name of God, whensoeuer we either speake
    or think vpon him. Secondly, that wee neuer blaspheme
    the name of God, by Coniuring, Witch-craft, sorcerie,
    or Charming, or any such like, neither by cursing or
    banning. Thirdly, that wee neuer sweare by the name
    of God, in our common talke, although the matter be
    neuer so true: But onely where the glory of GOD is
    sought, or the saluation of our brethren, or also before
    a Magistrate in witnessing the truth, when we are thervnto
    lawfully called. In which causes wee must onelie
    sweare by the name of God: but as for Saints, Angels,
    Roode, Booke, Crosse, Masse, or any other thing, we
    ought in no case by them to sweare.
    Qu. What is the fourth commaundement?
    An. 4. Remember that thou keepe holy the Sabaoth
    day.

    Qu. What is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. The hallowing of the Sabaoth day, is to rest fro~
    our labours in our calling: and in one place to assemble
    our selues together, and with feare & reuerence to hear,
    marke, and lay vp in our harts the word of God preached
    vnto vs: To pray altogether, that which wee
    vnderstand with one consent. And at the times appoynted
    to vse the Sacraments in faith and repentance, and
    all our life long to rest from wickednes, that the Lorde
    by his holy spirit may worke in vs his good worke, and
    4
    so begin in this life the euerlasting rest.
    Qu. what is the fift commaundement?
    An. 5. Honour thy Father and thy mother. &c.
    Qu. what is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. The meaning of the fift commaundement is, that
    we should honour that is to say loue, feare, obey, and
    relieue our Parents, or any other that are vnto vs in
    their steede. As our Princes, Rulers, and Magistrates,
    our Pastors and Teachers, our Maisters, and all others
    which are aboue vs, in any calling, placed by God, the
    aged & gray-headed: and that all superiours shew them
    selues indeed Parents, in defending and guiding theyr
    inferiours.
    Qu. what is the sixt commaundement?
    An. 6. Thou shalt doe no murther.
    Qu. what is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. First, the Lord God forbiddeth vs in this sixt co~maundement,
    all killing, fighting, & quarrelling, and
    reproches, mockes, and taunts. Secondly, hee forbiddeth
    all killing in hart, that is, all anger and malice, all
    desire of reuenge. Thirdly, on the other side hee commaundeth
    vs to preserue life, by exercising the workes
    of mercie and compassion towards our brethren, yea euen
    towards our enemies. Fourthly, to loue one another
    inwardly in hart, as our selues: yea, euen our enemies
    and them that hate vs.
    Qu. what is the seauenth commaundement?
    An. 7. Thou shalt not commit adultery.
    Qu. what is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. Wee are forbidden in this seauenth commaundement,
    first all adulterie, fornication, and all other
    vncleanes in our bodies. Secondly, all vnpure thoughts,
    and lustes of the hart. Thirdly, all other things which
    5
    might intise to such vncleannes, as all vnchaste behauiour,
    filthy talke and songs, wanton apparrell, lewd &
    idle pastimes, gluttony, drunkennes, houses of open
    whoredome, & whatsoeuer els may allure vs to vncleannesse.
    Fourthly, on the other side he commaundeth vs to
    keepe our bodies and soules chast and pure, as temples
    of the holy Ghost. Or if the gyft of chastity be not giuen
    vs, then to vse the lawful remedy appointed by God,
    which is marriage.
    Qu. what is the eyght commaundement?
    An. 8. Thou shalt not steale.
    Qu. what is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. In this eyght commandement the Lord God forbiddeth
    all stealing and robbing in outwarde deedes.
    Secondly, he forbiddeth all stealing in hart, that is, all
    desire of any mans goods wrongfully. Thirdly hee forbiddeth
    all deceit and wrongfull dealing. Fourthly on
    the other side, he chargeth vs, that wee bee contented
    with that portion of goods which the Lorde giueth vs:
    to apply our selues in our vocation and calling, to gette
    our owne lyuing, and liue of that which is our owne, &
    also to be helpfull vnto others.
    Qu. what is the ninth commaundement?
    An. 9. Thou shalt not beare false witnesse, &c.
    Qu. what is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. The Lorde God in this ninth commaundement
    dooth commaunde vs: First, that wee should neuer
    speak falsely in witnesse bearing. Secondly, that not only
    in witnesse bearing, but also in no other matter wee
    should neuer lie, flatter or dissemble. Thirdlie, that we
    should neuer tell false tales behind our neighbours back,
    or heare them of others, that wee shoulde neuer beleeue
    any euill spoken behind theyr backs, vntil we fully
    6
    knowe the certaintie. Fourthly, in priuate offences, to
    speake nothing, although it be true, to the hurting of
    our brothers good name, if by priuate admonition hee
    may be wonne.
    Qu. what is the tenth commaundement?
    An. 10. Thou shalt not couet thy neighbours house,
    &c.
    Qu. what is the meaning of this commaundement?
    An. Heere the Lord in plaine words dooth forbid all
    inward desire, whatsoeuer is vnthankfull to be done, although
    wee neuer consent vnto it, as the rebellion of
    the flesh, all corruption of the old man, all blot of originall
    sinne so that by this commaundement most cleerly
    we may see the image of that man that pleaseth God,
    euen such a one, in whom nothing is impure, neyther in
    will nor nature.
    Qu. Canst thou fulfill all these commaundements, without
    breaking any one of them?
    An. These are the commandements of almighty God,
    the perfect fulfilling whereof no flesh can attaine vnto,
    no, although I doe all that I can: yet I break them daily,
    both in thought, word, and deed.
    Qu. what punishment doth God appoynt for breaking any
    one of these?
    An. The punishment for the breaking of the least co~maundement,
    euen in thought, yea, if it were but
    once broken in all my life, is the euerlasting curse of
    God, which containeth all the torments that can be deuised
    both of soule and body, and in the Scripture is called
    by diuers names, to expresse the paine, as hell fire,
    the worme that neuer dieth, vtter darknesse, burning
    lake, second death, damnation, and such like.
    Qu. Is there nothing which a man can do in this world, to

    B.

    7
    serue as a sufficient recompence to God for one sinne?
    An. No, although I should giue all my goods to the
    poore, or suffer my body to bee whipped all my life
    long, or suffer any other punishment which might bee
    deuised it is not sufficient for one of my least sins.
    Qu. Yea, but God is mercifull, will hee therefore punish sin
    so sharply thinkest thou?
    An. Our God indeed is mercifull, but hee is also iust
    and true, and therefore must needes of iustice and truth
    punish mans sinne, with that punishment which he hath
    appointed
    Qu. Seeing then this punishment must needes bee suffered,
    are we in our selues able to suffer and ouer-come it?
    An. None is able to suffer & ouercome this great punishment
    of sin, being onely man.
    Qu. Is there then no meanes at all whereby wee may be saued
    from these paines euerlasting?
    An. The paynes which our sinnes deserue, must needs
    be suffered by man, because GOD of his iustice must
    needes punish sinne in man, which was committed by
    man; and therfore our Sauiour Christ being euerlasting
    God, became also man and hath fully suffered whatsoeuer
    was due for mans sinne.
    Qu. Are not then all people discharged, seeing the punishment
    is payd?
    An. None are discharged sauing those that take hold
    vpon Christ, and his merits with a true fayth.
    Qu. What callest thou this true faith?
    An. Thys true and lyuely faith is a full perswasion
    and assurance of my hart grounded vpon the promise
    of God, and wrought in me by the holy ghost, wherby
    I am fully assured, that what soeuer Christ hath
    wrought for mans saluation, pertaineth not onely to others,
    8
    but euen to me, and is wholy mine, as surely as if
    I performed the same in mine owne person.
    Qu. How can it be that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee, & yet
    according to Gods truth fully punished, with the punishment
    which God hath appointed for sinnes?
    An. By thys my true fayth, I see my sinnes both to be
    forgyuen, and yet fully punished, for in IESVS Christ
    to satis-fie Gods iustice they bee fully punished, and
    yet to me they be forgiuen, because in me, they be not
    punished but in Christ for mee, to set foorth Gods mercy,
    and therefore shall neuer be layde to my charge. In
    this manner therefore I see the Lord my God to be both
    mercifull and iust.
    Qu. Yea, but although the punishment of thy sinnes bee
    payde in Christ, yet seeing there can no vnrighteousnes dwell
    with GOD, how canst thou stand before Gods iudgement seat
    as righteous and iust, seeing thou hast no righteousnes, but
    such as is stained with so many sinnes?
    An. I stand as iust and righteous before the throne of
    God, not clothed with mine owne righteousnes which
    I haue wrought in mine owne person: but with the
    righteousnesse of Iesus Christ. Which righteousnesse
    being taken hold vpon by a true faith, is made mine;
    thus am I iust in the sight of God, not in respect of mine
    owne workes, which I haue wrought, but taking holde
    vpon Christes works to be mine by fayth.
    Qu. Dooth not this make men runne into all sinne & wickednesse?
    An. No, for thys true fayth as soone as it is wrought
    in vs through the holy Ghost, dooth frame our harts a
    new, and causeth vs to detest, hate, loth, and abhorre
    sinne in all men, but especially in our selues, and maketh
    vs to haue our whole delight and ioy in those thinges

    B2

    9
    which be agreeable to Gods will, and causeth vs also to
    expresse the same in our life and conuersation, or els it is
    no true fayth, but a dead faith.
    Qu. Rehearse the summe of this faith.
    An. I Beleeue in God the Father almightie, maker of
    heauen and earth. And in Iesus Christ his onlie
    sonne our Lord: which was conceiued by the
    holy Ghost, borne of the virgin Mary. He suffered vnder
    Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, & buried, he descended
    into hell, and the third day he rose againe fro~ death.
    Hee ascended into heauen, and sitteth on the right hand
    of God the Father almighty. From thence shal he come,
    to iudge both the quicke and the dead. I beleeue in the
    holy Ghost. The holy Catholike Church, the communion
    of Saints, the forgiuenesse of sinnes, the resurrection
    of the body, and the life euerlasting. So be it.
    Qu. What is the effect of this Creede?
    An. This Creede containeth foure especiall points.
    First, what we ought to beleeue concerning God the father.
    Secondly, concerning God the sonne. Thirdlie,
    concerning God the holy Ghost. Fourthly, concerning
    Gods people, called the Church.
    Qu. what beleeuest thou in the first part, concerning God
    the Father?
    An. First, I beleeue that GOD the Father thorough
    Christ, into whose body I am graffed by faith, is not
    onely a father of other faithfull, but euen my father, &
    therfore loueth me. Secondly, that he is almighty, that
    is, that he hath all power in his hande, guiding and ruling
    all things, so that nothing can bee done in heauen,
    earth, or hell, without his prouidence.
    Qu. What beleeuest thou in the seconde part, concerning
    10
    God the Sonne?
    An. I beleeue that Iesus Christ, one God in substance
    with the Father and the holy Ghost, tooke flesh of the
    Virgin, and is become perfect man, as I am in all things,
    sinne onely excepted, and in my nature hath wrought
    for me, whatsoeuer was needefull for my saluation.
    Qu. What meanest thou, when thou sayest: Hee suffered
    vnder Pontius Pilate?
    An. Because that manner of death which men doe suffer
    by the sentence of the Iudge, and vnder the tytle of
    Iustice, is more shamefull, slaunderous, and terrible, then
    if a man should dye naturally in his bed: Therefore
    Christ tooke on him our person, to shew him selfe before
    an earthly Iudge, and to be condemned by the
    mouth of Pilate, he being then Iudge, that thereby we
    might be cleared before the iudgment seate of God.
    Qu. What meanest thou when thou sayst, Christ was crucified,
    dead, and buried?
    An, First, I meane in that he was crucified, that he suffered
    the death of the Crosse, which was an abhominable
    and cursed death, to deliuer me from the curse
    which was due for my sinnes. Secondly, for as much as
    death was a punishment due vnto man for sinne, therefore
    our Sauiour did suffer death, and by suffering, ouercame
    death. For in his death doeth lye the principall
    point of our saluation, for if he had not been truly dead,
    we should be yet subiect to eternall death and damnation.
    Thirdly, he was buried for the more greater confirmation
    of his death and resurrection. And to the intent
    to make it more certainly knowne vnto vs, it pleased
    him also to be buried after the common manner of men,
    and that by two notable persons Nichodemus and Ioseph
    of Aramathia, which was done also by the will

    B3

    11
    and consent of Pilate, who caused the body to be deliuered
    vnto them.
    Qu. What meanest thou concerning this, that Christ descended
    into hell?
    An. Where it is sayd that Christ descended into hell,
    thereby I beleeue that Christ did not onely suffer in his
    body, the punishment due to my body, but also in his
    soule the punishment due to my soule, which was the
    torments of hell, second death, sorrowes of death and
    abiection from God: as it doeth appeare, by the anguish
    of his soule in the Garden, when drops of blood issued
    out of his body, and also vpon the Crosse, by his lamentable
    cry to his Father. For in a miserable case had wee
    beene, if he had suffered only the punishment due to our
    bodies, and not to our soules.
    Qu. What fruite hast thou by this death of Christ?
    An. First, I beleeue that this death and punishment,
    which Christ suffered, is the appeasing of Gods wrath,
    and a full satisfaction to God for all my sinnes. Secondly,
    that as he is dead for sinne, so he will cause sinne to die
    in my mortall body.
    Qu. what profit hast thou by the rysing againe of Christ?
    An. First, I am assured by his rysing from death, that
    he hath ouer-come death, hell, and sinne, and hath
    finished my iustification. Secondly, that as hee is rysen
    from death: so he causeth me as a member of him, to
    rise from sinne, and delight in righteousnes. Thirdly,
    his rising againe, is a sure pledge to me, that my bodie
    shall in like manner rise againe.
    Qu. What is the meaning of this, that Christ ascended
    into heauen?
    An. Christ as touching his manhead is onely in heauen,
    but in his Godhead and comfort of his holy spirit,
    12
    he is with vs to the ende of the world.
    Qu. What good gettest thou by the ascending of Christ
    into heauen?
    An. First, Christ his ascending into heauen, is a sure
    pledge vnto me, that I shall in like manner as a member
    of him, by his power, be receiued into heauen, in the
    same nature wherein he is ascended. Secondly, Christ
    hauing ascended into heauen, maketh continuall intercession
    for me.
    Qu. what is the meaning of this, That Christ sitteth at the
    right hand of God the Father?
    An. Christ sitteth at the right hand of the father, that is,
    hath all power giuen him of the Father ouer all things.
    Qu. What fruite doest thou receiue by this, That Christ
    shall come to iudge the quike and the dead?
    An. To me that am a member of Christ, it is a singular
    comfort, when I know assuredly, that none shall
    be my Iudge but he, that is my Sauiour. But terrible it
    will be to those that flee from Christ, when they shall
    see him come to iudge them, whom they in theyr life
    time refused.
    Qu. what beleeuest thou in the third part concerning God
    the holy Ghost?
    An. I beleeue that God the holy Ghost sealeth into
    my heart all Christes benefits to be mine, and maketh
    sinne to dye in me, and stirreth me vp to righteousnesse
    and holines of life.
    Qu. Seeing there is but one onely God, why namest thou
    the Father, the Sonne, and the holy Ghost?
    An. Because God hath so opened himselfe in his
    word, that these three sundry persons are in substance
    but one true and euerlasting God.
    Qu. Now let vs come to the fourth part: what callest thou

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    the Catholick Church?
    An. The Catholicke church, is the whole company
    of faithfull people which euer were since the beginning
    of the world in all places, which also be now and shal be
    to the end of the world. Of the which number I beleeue
    that I am one. I beleeue that God knoweth them all,
    and hath a most tender care ouer them.
    Qu. What callest thou the Communion of Saints?
    An. The communion of Saints, is the society that all
    we which beleeue haue one with another, as members
    of one head Iesus Christ, wherby we are ready to communicate
    all Gods benefits, both spirituall and temporal,
    to the mutuall health and comfort one of another, according
    to the measure which we haue receiued of God
    in this life.
    Qu. what is it to beleeue The forgiuenes of sinnes?
    An. I beleeue that Iesus Christ hath wholy appeased
    God for my sinnes, and payd the full punishment due to
    them, and therefore that they be freely forgiuen me, and
    shall neuer be layd to my charge.
    Qu. what beleeuest thou of The rising againe of the body.
    An. I beleeue that after this life ended, my soule shall
    goe to God that gaue it, and my body shall rest in the
    graue, vntill the appoynted time: and then I shall see
    God in my flesh, and mine eyes shall looke vpon him,
    and this my body shall be made like to the glorious body
    of Christ, without all corruption.
    Qu. what is that thou sayest of Life euerlasting?
    An. I beleeue that when God shall rayse againe this
    my body, and ioyne it againe together with my soule,
    that then I shall liue with Christ, for euer in his euerlasting
    kingdome of glory.
    Qu. By what meanes doe we attayne to this which thou hast
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    heere confessed?
    An. The holy Ghost hath appoynted the preaching
    of the word to be the ordinary meanes, whereby hee
    worketh in our hearts this true and liuely fayth, and
    without this preaching of the word, wee can neuer
    haue fayth.
    Qu. After that God by the meanes of his worde hath
    wrought in our harts faith, by what meanes afterward doeth
    he strengthen the same?
    An. This fayth doth God strengthen in vs by the selfe
    same preaching of the word, and also by the vse of the
    Sacraments.
    Qu. What callest thou the Sacraments?
    An. Sacraments be outward signes ordained of God
    for the greater assurance and strengthning of our fayth
    being vnto vs sure pledges of those benefits of our saluation
    which we receiue in Christ to be ours, and are
    represented vnto vs by the outward signes of water in
    baptisme, and bread and wine in the supper of the Lord.
    They serue also for a marke of our profession, whereby
    we differ from other people which be heathen.
    Qu. How many Sacraments be there?
    An. There be two Sacraments, that is to say, Baptisme
    and the Supper of the Lord.
    Qu. what strength of faith hast thou through baptisme?
    An. I am taught and assured by Baptisme, that my
    sinnes are forgiuen me: For as the water washeth away
    the filthines of the body, euen so should I through the
    holy Ghost be there fully certified and perswaded, that
    the blood of Christ being sprinkled vpon my soule by
    the hand of fayth, hath washed away both the guiltinesse
    of my sinne, and the punishment due to the same:
    the fruite and effect whereof, appeareth heerein, that

    B5

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    through the power of Christes death and resurrection,
    I am dead as touching sinne, and raysed vp againe in
    newnes of life: which two things in whom so euer they
    appeare not, they may well haue the name and tytle of
    Baptisme, but indeed they are no Christians.
    Qu. What strength of fayth doe we finde in the vse of the
    Lords Supper?
    An. The Supper of the Lord, through the holy Ghost,
    doeth strengthen my fayth, that I should not doubt,
    but as surely as I receaue the bread and the wine into my bodie,
    to become whollie myne, so my soule receaueth
    withall Christ, with hys passion and righteousnesse
    to be wholly mine, as surely as if I had wrought them
    mine owne selfe.
    Qu. Are not then the bread and wine in the supper of the
    Lord turned into the body and blood of Christ?
    An. The bread and wine as touching their nature and
    substance are not turned: but as touching the vse of
    them, they differ from common bread and wine, in that
    they are appoynted of God, to serue vnto vs as Seales
    and pledges of those benefites which Christ in his body
    wrought for vs.
    Qu. In what manner oughtest thou to prepare thy selfe to
    the receauing of these misteries?
    An. In preparing my selfe to receaue the Supper of the
    Lord, I ought dilligently to obserue these three things.
    First, to examine my selfe, whether I stande in fayth
    or no, which I shall know if I feele my heart assured
    by the spyrite of GOD that the punishment of my
    sinnes is fullie discharged in Christ, and that whatsoeuer
    hee hath done, pertayneth not onely to others, but
    euen to mee. Secondlie, to examine my selfe whether
    I finde my heart inwardlie sorrie for my sinnes,
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    with an inward hatred and loathing of sinne, and an
    earnest desire and a sure purpose, wholly to conforme
    my selfe to the will of Gods word. Thirdly, if anie offence
    be betwixt others and mee, that I reconcile my
    selfe vnto them. All these thinges, although they ought
    earnestlie to be considered in the whole course of our
    life: yet then especially when wee come to the Supper
    of the Lord.
    Qu. Now seeing we be saued by Christes workes, without
    our deseruings: whereto then now serueth our well dooing, or
    what auayleth it to doe good workes?
    An. We must doe good works not to deserue our
    saluation by them, but by our works to glorifie God, in
    walking as becometh Gods children, declaring thereby
    our thankfulnes to God for our redemption. Secondly,
    by our workes to make our election more certaine
    vnto our selues. Thirdly, to win others to Christ by our
    holy life and conuersation.
    Qu. what workes callest thou good works?
    An. Our workes can neuer be acceptable and good
    in the sight of God, vnlesse in dooing them wee keepe
    these two things: First, that they be framed according
    to the rule of Gods lawes and commaundements, and
    not after our owne deuises. Secondly, that they proceede
    from an heart purged by fayth. If eyther of these
    two poynts be lacking, our workes are abhominable in
    the eyes of God, although they appeare neuer so glorious
    in the sight of men.
    Qu. Because prayer is our especiall meanes which God will
    haue vs vse to increase our fayth, tell me what belongeth to
    true prayer?
    An. It is requisite in true prayer, that we obserue these
    fiue thinges: First, that wee make our prayers onelie
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    to God through Christ, and not to Saints, Secondly,
    that we be inwardly touched with neede of the thing
    we aske, hauing our mind wholy bent therevpon, and
    not carried with by-thoughts. Thirdly, that our prayers
    be grounded vpon Gods promises, with full assurance
    that they shalbe graunted, so far as the Lord doeth know
    them to be meet and needfull for vs. Fourthly, that we
    continue in prayer, although we haue not our requests
    at the first. Fiftly, that we aske not those things which
    we thinke good in our owne fantasie, but onely that
    which God commaundeth vs to aske of him: All which
    things be contained in the Lords prayer.
    Qu. Rehearse the Lords prayer?
    An. Our Father which art in heauen, hallowed be thy name:
    Thy kingdome come, thy will be done in earth as it is heauen.
    Giue vs this day our daily bread, and forgiue vs our trespasses,
    as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs. And leade vs not
    into temptation, but deliuer vs from evill. For thine is the
    kingdome, the power and the glory, for euer & euer, Amen.

    Qu. what doest thou desire of God in this prayer?
    An. First, I desire of our heauenly Father, that his name
    may be hallowed, first in his excellent works, which is
    when we acknowledge his mercy, wisedome, iustice,
    and prouidence, that he alone worketh all things, and
    that onely the Lord God be had in honour, all other set
    aside. Secondly, that his name may be glorified in our
    godly lyuing and conuersation. In the second petition,
    we desire that GOD his kingdome may come, that
    is, that hee will declare him selfe to be King ouer his
    Church, in guyding and defending it, in increasing
    of the number of the faythfull, in thrusting forth
    Labourers into the Harueste, and blessing theyr labours,
    and suppressing the rage of the wicked tyrants.
    18
    Secondly, that he will exercise his kingdome seuerally
    in euery one of vs, killing sinne in vs, and all worldly
    care, and renewing vs to righteousnesse of lyfe. In the
    third petition wee desire that Gods will may bee
    done, that is, that wee may willingly in all things resigne
    our selues to Gods will without murmuring or
    grudging. In the fourth petition, wee pray that hee
    will gyue vnto vs, walking faythfully in our calling,
    our daylie bread, that is, all thinges needefull for our
    lyuing for this present lyfe. In the fift petition wee
    pray that our sinnes may bee forgyuen vs, that hee
    will not lay to our charge our sinnes, nor the punishment
    due to them, but that hee will accept the death
    and passion of Christ, as the full satisfaction for our
    sinnes, and that wee may heereof haue full assurance
    in our conscience, that the punishment of our
    sinnes is fullie discharged in Christe, and therefore
    freelie forgyuen vnto vs, as surelie as wee doe forgyue
    others: and that wee may loue one another,
    from the bottome of our hearts, all desire of
    reuenge set aside. In the sixt and last petition, wee
    doe pray GOD that hee will not leade vs into temptation,
    but deliuer vs, that is, that hee will not
    bring vs further into the battaile with our spyrituall
    enemies, then we by his holy spyrit shall be able to preuaile
    and ouercome.
    Qu. And why is this added: For thine is the kingdome,
    the power and the glory, for euer and euer, Amen.

    An. Not onelie to kindle in our hearts to desire
    the glorie of GOD: but also to teache vs that thys
    prayer is grounded vppon none other, then on God
    onelie: and that wee should not thinke the kingdom
    of God to be weake and voide of force and might.
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    Also, that hee is onely to bee honoured, praysed, and
    glorified, and that his power is infinite, perpetuall, and
    euerlasting. And in this word Amen, is expressed the
    feruent desire to obtaine those things which we aske of
    God, and our hope is confirmed, that those things which
    we aske are graunted vnto vs, by which our consciences
    are pacified, and so we end our prayers.
    Qu. Tell me now briefely the effect of all thou hast sayd.
    An. By the tenne commaundements, I see my miserable
    estate, that I deserue death, damnation, and the curse
    of God, which must needs be payd, because God is iust,
    and whereas I my selfe am not able to pay it, the holie
    Ghost through the preaching of the Gospell, worketh
    in me fayth, which assureth mee, that the sonne of God
    being made man for me, hath euen in my nature suffered
    whatsoeuer my sinnes deserued, and hath made me with
    him the childe of GOD, and heyre of euerlasting life.
    Wherof least I should doubt or wauer, he hath appointed
    two Sacraments, as outward signes and tokens to be
    seene and felt of me: that as surely as I see my selfe made
    partaker of them outwardly: so the holy Ghost inwardlie
    instructing mee, I should not doubt, but inwardlie to
    be partaker of Christ himselfe, with all his benefits, his
    ransome, righteousnesse and holinesse to bee mine, that
    in him, & through him, I shall haue life euerlasting. And
    thus beeing borne a newe into this liuely hope, by the
    holy God, my wayes should bee directed and guided by
    the same spirit, to walk in holinesse and righteousnesse,
    all the dayes of my lyfe,
    Amen.
    20

    A Prayer containing the summe and effect of this Catechisme.

    O Mercifull and heauenly father, for so much as at
    euery light occasion, I am with-drawne from thy
    holy Lawes, to the vanities of this life, vnto all sin
    and wickednes: I beseech thee in mercy set before mine
    eyes alwaies the remembrance of thy iudgement seat, &
    my last end: whereby I may be daily stirred vp to consider
    in what great danger I stande, through the horrible
    punishment due to my sinnes, that daily groaning vnder
    the burthen of them: I may flie for succour to thy beloued
    sonne Iesus Christ, who hath fully payde, suffered &
    ouercome, the punishment due to them: and through
    the working of thy holy Spirit in me, I may be fully assured
    in my soule and conscience, that the curse, condemnation,
    and death which these my sinnes deserue, is fully
    payde, suffered, and ouercome in Christ, that his righteousnesse,
    obedience, and holinesse is mine, and whatsoeuer
    he hath wrought for mans saluatio~, is wholy mine.
    Strengthen thys fayth in me daily more and more, that I
    may inwardly feele comfort and consolation in this, that
    I feele thy holie Spirit beare record vnto my spyrite, that
    I am thy child, grafted into the body of thy sonne, and
    made with him fellow heire of thy euerlasting kingdom.
    So worke in mee by thy holy Spirit, that daily more and
    more I may feele sinne die in mee, that I doe not delight
    therein, but daily may groane vnder the burthen therof,
    vtterly hate, detest, and loath sinne, set my selfe and all the
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    powers of my soule and bodie against sinne, and haue
    my full delight, ioy, comfort, & pleasure in those things
    which be agreeable to thy will, that I may walke as becommeth
    the Children of light, looking still for that
    good time, when it shal please thee to call me to thine
    euerlasting kingdome, and ioy eternall. This
    in mercy graunt vnto mee for Iesus
    Christes sake, my onely Lord
    and Sauiour,
    Amen.
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