Hierarchies
First Order
Bible
Second Order
Prayer
Congregational Song
Third Order
Sermon
Treatise
  • Doctrinal Treatise
  • Controversial Treatise
  • Exegetical Treatise
  • Contemplative Treatise
Catechism
Religous Biography
Preface
  • Preface Catechism
  • Preface Biography
  • Preface Treatise Controversial
  • Preface Treatise Doctrinal
Pamphlet
  • Letter Pamphlet
  • Petition Pamphlet
  • Treatise Pamphlet
  • Sermon Pamphlet
Sets
core
Bible
Prayer
Congregational Song
Sermon
Treatise
  • Doctrinal Treatise
  • Controversial Treatise
  • Exegetical Treatise
  • Contemplative Treatise
Catechism
minor
Religious Biography
associated
Preface
  • Preface Catechism
  • Preface Biography
  • Preface Treatise Controversial
  • Preface Treatise Doctrinal
Pamphlet
  • Letter Pamphlet
  • Petition Pamphlet
  • Treatise Pamphlet
  • Sermon Pamphlet
Genres
Bible
Prayer
Congregational Song
Sermon
Treatise
  • Doctrinal Treatise
  • Controversial Treatise
  • Exegetical Treatise
  • Contemplative Treatise
Catechism
Religious Biography
Preface
  • Preface Catechism
  • Preface Biography
  • Preface Treatise Controversial
  • Preface Treatise Doctrinal
Pamphlet
  • Letter Pamphlet
  • Petition Pamphlet
  • Treatise Pamphlet
  • Sermon Pamphlet
Periods
Middle English
  • 1150-1199
  • 1200-1249
  • 1250-1299
  • 1300-1349
  • 1350-1399
  • 1400-1499
  • 1450-1499
Early Modern English
  • 1500-1549
  • 1550-1599
  • 1600-1649
  • 1650-1699
Late Modern English
    Denominations
    Anglican
    Catholic
    Nonconformist
    Unknown
    Authors
    Authors
    Translators
    Extended Search
    References
    0/6
    Structural
    0/34
    0/9
    0/348
    Comment
    0/6
    0/3
    XML Citation Print
    Reading
    Working
    Dent, Arthur Author Profile
    Author Dent, Arthur
    Denomination
    Exposition of the articles of our faith Text Profile
    Genre Catechism
    Date 1589
    Full Title A plaine exposition of the articles of ovr faith, by short questions and answeres for, the vnderstanding of the simple. Gahered by A[rt]thur Dent Minister of the word of God: especiallie for the benefit of his owne flocke: who hauing taught his people these points, is carefull that they all may learne them: To this end, that euerie of them of his charge, may be able to giue a reason of their faith.
    Source STC 6625.3
    Sampling Sample 1
    Text Layout
    The original format is octavo.
    The original contains new paragraphas are introduced by indentation,first paragraphas are introduced by decorated initial,contains elements such as italics,change of font,doubling of uneven page numbers (7-15),
    Annotations
    Downloads

    A plaine exposition of the articles of our faith by short questions, and answers for the vnderstanding of the simple.

    Q. WHat doo the articles
    of our faith containe
    in generall?
    A. Two things.
    Q. Which be they?
    A. What haue we
    to beleeue touching the Trinitie, & what
    touching the Church.
    Q. How many articles doo concerne
    the Trinitie?
    A. The first eight.
    Q. Howe many doo concerne the
    Church?
    A. The foure last.
    Q. Recite the articles of the faith?
    A. I beleeue in God the father almightie,
    &c.
    Q. Why doo you say I beleeue, and
    not we beleeue?
    A. Because euery man must be saued

    A2

    1
    by his owne faith, and not by another
    mans. Gal. 6.5.
    Q. May not one man receiue benefit
    by another mans faith.
    A. Yes, in the things of this life, but not
    otherwise. Matth. 8.13. Matth. 9.2.
    Q. How is this word beleeue to bee vnderstood?
    A. Of a liuely, and iustifying faith.
    Iohn. 12.46.
    Q. What is your reason?
    A. Because a dead faith cannot truly lay
    hold of those things which are to be beleeued
    touching the father, sonne, and the holy
    Ghost. Iam. 2.16.
    Q. What doth this word God implie?
    A. The Lord, the Lord strong, iust,
    merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in
    goodnes, and trueth, &c. as Exodus. 34.6.
    where the name of God is proclaimed.
    Q. How many persons be there in the
    Godhead?
    A. Three.
    Q. Which be they?
    A. The father, ye sonne, & the holy ghost.
    Q. Are these three persons distinct in themselues?
    2
    A. Yea, as appeareth in these words:
    goe baptise all nacions in the name of the
    father, the sonne, and the holy Ghost.
    Mat. 28. & againe Matt. 3.6. Ioh. 14.26.
    Q. May they not be confounded, as the father
    to be the sonne, and the sonne the holy Ghost.
    A. In no wise: for that hath been the heresie
    of many.
    Q. But tel me I pray thee, is the Godhead
    all one, and cannot be deuided?
    A. Yea, truely: for the scripture saieth,
    there be three which beare record in Heauen,
    the father, the word, and the holy
    Ghost, and these three are one. 1. Ioh. 5.7.
    Q. Tell mee further, is euery person by
    himselfe God?
    A. Yea truely.
    Q. Then it seemeth there should be three Gods?
    A. Not so: but this is a misterie which
    in this life we cannot attaine vnto.
    Q. But may it not bee somewhat shadowed
    vnto our senses?
    A. Yes, verely: for wee see that a fountaine
    of water, the filling vp of it, and the
    running out of it, although they be diuerse
    things, yet indeed are all one.
    Q. Are all the persons in Trinitie of

    A3

    3
    equall greatnes?
    A. Yea.
    Q. Is not the father greater than the
    sonne, nor the sonne greater than the holy
    Ghost?
    A. No, but they are all alike equall, alike
    eternall, alike essential. Math. 28.19.
    Q. What doth this word father note?
    A. The first person in Trinitie.
    Q. Why is he called father?
    A. In two respects, first in respect of
    his sonne Christ, which is his natural and
    onely begotten sonne: secondly in respect
    of vs which are his children by adoption
    and grace. Ioh. 1.14. Eph. 1.2. 1. Pe. 1.17.
    Q. Why is God said to be almighty?
    A. To distinguish him from the heathen
    gods which haue no might. Iere. 10.
    11. Psal. 115.3. Cor. 8.5.
    Q. Why els?
    A. Because all things are gouerned
    by his prouidence. Act. 17.25, 28.
    Q. Doth Gods prouidence stretch to
    al things in Heauen, in earth, and the sea?
    A. Yea, euen to the sparrowes and
    haires of our head. Matth. 10.29.
    4
    Q. Dooth nothing come to passe by
    fortune or good luck?
    A. Nothing truely.
    Q. What say you then to these speaches,
    God send me good fortune; giue me
    good luck, and cast me into the sea?
    A. They be prophane, and heathenish
    speaches denying Gods prouidence.
    Q. May a Christian reape any comfort
    of this, that all things come to passe
    by Gods meere direction?
    A. Uery much truely, for when Gods
    hand is vpon vs by sicknes, pouertie, slanders,
    or any other crosse whatsoeuer of body
    or minde: it is a comfortable meditation
    to think, this is not by chaunce or haphazard,
    but it is God our heauenly fathers
    dooing, and therefore that we flie to him by
    praier, & seeke to be reconciled vnto him by
    true, & vnfeined repentance. 2. Sa. 16.10.
    Q. If al things come to passe by Gods
    prouidence, then is his prouidence also in
    euill actions?
    A. It is so, and what of that.
    Q. If it be so, then God is the author
    of euill?

    A4

    5
    A. That followeth not, for God is the author
    of ye actio~, but not of the euil in ye actio~.
    Q. What reason haue you for that?
    A. This: there be diuers workers euen
    in euill actions, as God, the diuell, and
    wicked men, which he vseth as his instruments.
    Now the euil of the actions, is in
    the instruments, and not in God: for the
    actions of themselues as they come from
    God are good, because he directeth euerie
    thing to the praise of his mercie, or his iustice.
    Abac. 1.12. Exod. 9.6. Ro. 10.17.
    Act. 4.28.
    Q. Shew this yet more plainely by example?
    A. The carrying of the children of Israel
    captiue into Babilo~ was euil as Nebuchadnezzar
    did it, for he respected nothing
    but the satisfying of his malice against
    Gods people: but yet good as God
    did it, for he respected the good of his people
    in humbling them vnder the crosse for a
    time, and his owne glory in working out
    their deliuerance.
    Q. Let me haue one plaine exa~ple more
    to proue, that God & the diuel work together,
    6
    in one and the selfe same action?
    A. In the second booke of Samuel and
    foure and twentie chapter, it is said that
    God mooued Dauid to number the people:
    but in the first booke of the Chro. cap.
    21. it is said that sathan prouoked Dauid
    to number them: so that here we see God,
    and satan both together in one action, but
    yet to diuers ends, as hath been shewed.
    Q. Wel now I am sastified in this point,
    let vs proceede & tel me what is ment by
    this, that God made heauen and earth?
    A. By Heauen and earth are vnderstood
    all things in Heauen and earth. 2. Reg.
    19.15. Act. 4.24.
    Q. By whom, and in whom hath God
    made Heauen and earth?
    A. By and in his sonne Christ. Iohn.
    1.1. Heb. 1.1. Heb. 11.3. Col. 1.16.
    Q. God hauing created al things, doth he cease
    to gouerne the things which he hath once created?
    A. No, for God rested the seauenth day
    from creating but not from gouerning.
    Iohn 5.17.
    Q. If God haue created al things, then
    also he made the diuels?
    A. God indeed created them, but yet not
    7
    diuels but Angels of light. Col. 1.16.
    Q. How then became they diuels?
    A. By their fall.
    Q. How prooue you that they fell?
    A. Out of the eight of Iohn, when
    Christ saieth he aboade not in the trueth:
    therefore it followeth he was in the truth.
    Q. What other places haue you to
    prooue the fall of Angels?
    A. S. Peter saieth that God spared not
    the Angels, that sinned,
    &c 2. Pet. 2.4. &
    5. Iude saieth the Angels which kept not
    the first estate, &c. and Iob saieth he found
    folly in his Angels. Iob. 4.18.
    Q. What was the cause of the fall of
    Angels?
    A. We may not curiously search that,
    because it is not reuealed.
    Q. Did God make man also?
    A. Yea.
    Q. Whereof did hee make him?
    A. Of the dust of the earth. Gen. 2.7.
    Q. Was his soule made of the dust of
    the earth?
    A. No, for of his soule, it is said, God
    breathed in his face the breath of life.
    8
    Genesis. 2.7.
    Q. It is said that God created man in
    his owne likenesse, how is that to be vnderstood?
    A. Of the gifts, and qualities of the body,
    and minde, wherein hee did resemble
    God.
    Q. Which be those qualities, and gifts?
    A. Righteousnes, & true holinesse, perfect
    knowledge of God, in perfect both vnderstanding,
    and keeping of the law which
    was written in his heart. Col. 3.10. Eph.
    4.24.
    Q. How was this glorious image of
    God lost?
    A. By the fall, and disobedience of our
    first parents.
    Q. By what meanes did they fall?
    A. The diuell in the serpent beguiled
    the woman, and shee entised the man, and
    so they sinned. Gene. 3.
    Q. What followed vpon this?
    A. The very flouds of Gods wrath,
    and all miserie brake in vpon vs all: sinne
    entred into the world, and together with
    sinne came death, and the curse of GOD
    9
    vpon all mankinde. Rom. 5.12.
    Q. Now that ye haue shewed me how
    we were al lost, & by whom: shew me also
    how this losse is recouered, & by whom?
    A. This losse is recouered thorow the
    infinit mercy of God, and that only by the
    meanes of his sonne Christ. Rom. 5.19.
    Iohn. 3.16.
    Q. Where is this shewed?
    A. In the sixe articles following.
    Q. What do they generally teach?
    A. How, and by what meanes Christ
    wrought out our redemption.
    Q. What doth this name Iesus signifie?
    A. A sauiour.
    Q. Why was he so called?
    A. Because hee should saue his people
    from their sinnes. Matth. 1.21.
    Q. What doth this name Christ signify?
    A. Annointed.
    Q. Whereunto was hee annointed?
    A. To the three great offices of King,
    Priest, & Prophet. Esa. 61.1, 2. Luk. 4.18.
    Q. Were these three kinde of persons
    wont to be annointed in old time?
    A. Yea, as appeareth in the scriptures.
    10
    1. Sam. 10.1. 1. Reg. 1.39. Exod. 30.30.
    Leuit. 8.12. 1. Reg. 19.6.
    Q. With what ointment were they annointed?
    A. With materiall, & common ointme~t.
    Q. What did the ointment signifie?
    A. The graces, and gifts of Gods spirit.
    Iohn. 2.27.
    Q. Why were Kings, Priests, and Prophets
    annointed, rather than any other
    sort of men?
    A. Because the weightinesse of their callings,
    did most of all require it.
    Q. Was Christ annointed with materiall
    oile?
    A. No, but with the oile of gladnesse,
    that is the graces, and gifts of Gods spirit
    aboue his fellowes. psa. 45.7. Io. 3.34.
    Q. Why is Christ called a King?
    A. Because he ruleth and gouerneth his
    Church, as King and head thereof. Iere.
    23.5. Ezech. 34.23. Hosea. 3.5.
    Q. How doth he gouerne his Church?
    A. Outwardly by the scepter of his word
    and the externall gouernement therein
    set downe, and inwardly by his Spirite.
    11
    Esa. 11.4. Psalm. 2.9. Ro. 12.7. 1. Tim.
    5.17. Luk. 17.21. Rom. 14.17.
    Q. Was his kingdome earthly?
    A. No, but altogether spirituall, for he
    saith, my kingdome is not of this worlde.
    Ioh. 18.36.
    Q. To what end is he a king?
    A. To deliuer vs from all our spirituall
    enemies, & to gouerne vs in true righteousnes.
    Psalm. 72.2. Heb.1.8.
    Q. What profit haue we by his being of
    a king?
    A. Uery much, for thereby we are made
    kings in him, we are enritched with spirituall
    graces, and made free citizens with
    the saints, and of the houshold of GOD.
    Apoc. 1.6. Ephe. 4.8. Ephe. 2.19.
    Q. Was he also a priest?
    A. Yea.
    Q. After what order?
    A. After the order of Melchizedech.

    Heb. 7.17.
    Q. What was that?
    A. Such, as wherein nothing was carnall,
    as in the priesthood of Leui: but all
    things heauenly, and spirituall. He. 7.16.
    12
    Q. What manner of sacrifice did hee
    offer?
    A. Not the bloud of bulls, and goates
    but his owne bloud. Heb. 9.12.
    Q. How did he offer himselfe and his
    owne bloud?
    A. Through the eternall spirit that is
    his Godhead, for otherwise hee could not
    haue obtained eternall redemption for vs.
    Heb. 9.4.
    Q. Can none offer his bodie, and bloud
    but himselfe?
    A. None trulie: for the Scripture vseth
    these phrases verie much, hee offered
    himselfe, hee gaue himselfe. Heb. 1.3. 1.
    Tim. 2.6. Heb. 9.26.
    Q. Is his sacrifice once offered sufficient
    for al, yesterdaie, to day, and for euer.
    A. Yea vndoubtedlie, for the scriptures
    haue this word once, verie often, and againe
    with one sacrifice hath he consecrated
    for euer them that are sanctified. Heb.
    26. Heb. 7.27. Heb. 10.4.
    Q. May it not be repeated?
    A. In no wise, for that is blasphemie,
    it accuseth Christ his death of imperfection:
    13
    it encrocheth vpon his right; it spoyleth
    him of his office. Heb. 9.26. He. 10.
    18.
    Q. What is the reason hereof?
    A. Because it is omnisufficient, & as the
    holie Ghost saith; after he had offered one
    sacrifice for sinnes, he sitteth for euer at the
    right hand of God. Heb. 10.12. Heb. 7.
    25.
    Q. What els?
    A. Because the Priesthood of Christ
    is eternal: and as all the Leuitical Priests
    and Priesthood, and shadowish seruice of
    the tabernacle, did aime and poynt at him:
    so all that is ended in him, together with
    all other Priests and Priesthood. Heb. 7.
    24. Heb. 8.5. Heb. 9.8, 9. Heb. 7.18.12.
    Q. To what end did this great priest
    offer vp this great sacrifice?
    A. To purge our consciences from
    dead works, to serue the liuing GOD.
    Heb. 9.14.
    Q. What profite haue wee by this
    Priesthood and sacrifice of Christ?
    A. Exceeding great: for thereby we are
    reconciled vnto God, haue free accesse to
    14
    the throne of grace, and are made Priests
    in him. Rom. 5.10. Rom. 5.2. 1. Pet. 2.5.
    Q. Let vs proceede, was he also a Prophet?
    A. Yea, euen that great Prophet,
    which Moses forespoke of. Deut. 18.15.
    Act. 3.22.
    Q. Why is he said to be a Prophet?
    A. Because hee hath fully declared vnto
    vs the will of his father. Iohn. 1.18.
    Iohn. 15.15.
    Q. Wherein did the office of the Prophet
    consist in old time?
    A. In foure things especially.
    Q. Which be they?
    A. First, in expounding the law. Hos.
    6.6. Micah. 6.8.
    Secondly, in preaching the couenant
    of grace. Iere. 31.31. Nahum. 1.15.
    Thirdly, in denouncing Gods wrath
    against the rebellious people. Mal. 4.1.
    Zeph. 3.1.
    Fourthly, in foretelling thinges to
    come. Esa. 7.8. Zach. 14.4, 20.
    Q. Hath Christ answered to al these?
    A. Yea.

    B

    15
    Q. Shew where?
    Hee hath expounded the law most sincerely.
    Matth. 5.28.
    Hee hath preached the couenant of
    grace. Matth. 11.28.
    Hee hath threatned the iudgements against
    the wicked. Matth. 23.33.
    Hee hath foretold of thinges to come.
    Matth. 24. 2.29.
    Q. Let vs goe forward, why is Christ
    said to be a Lord?
    A. Because hee hath dominion ouer
    men and Angels. Ephe. 1.21. Phil. 2.9.
    Q. Doo you beleeue that Christ was
    conceiued by the holy Ghost?
    A. Yea, most constantly.
    Q. What proofe haue you for it?
    A. The first of Luke where it is written,
    that the holy Ghost should come vpon
    the virgin Mary, and the power of the
    most high should ouershaddow her, and so
    she should conceiue, and beare a child.
    Q. Was it of necessitie that hee should
    be conceiued by the holy Ghost?
    A. Yea, for if hee had been conceiued
    after the common course of nature, then
    16
    he should haue been conceiued, and borne
    in sinne, because the seede of man was
    wholly defiled in Adam. Psalme. 51.5.
    Ioh. 3.6.
    Q. And what then?
    A. Then hee could not haue saued vs
    beeing himselfe sinfull, for hee shoulde
    haue needed a sauiour for himselfe. Heb.
    7.26.
    Q. What other reason haue you to
    shewe that Christ must needs be without
    sinne?
    A. Because otherwise the most glorious
    Godhead could not bee coupled with
    sinfull flesh to make one person. Col. 1.19.
    Col. 2.9.
    Q. Was this perfect holinesse of Christ
    shadowed in the lawe?
    A. Yea, by the paschall lambe,
    which therefore must bee without blemish;
    by the Passouer Breade, which
    might not bee sowred with any leauen,
    and by all the sacrifices, which must bee
    of cleane, and sounde beastes. Exodus.
    12.5.15. Leuit. 4, 28. Mal. 1.8.

    B2

    17
    Q. What good haue we by this?
    A. Hereby we are assured, that our mediator
    is perfectly able to saue all those
    which come vnto him. And againe that
    the same spirit which sanctified the conception
    of the virgin, is able also to sanctifie
    our mortall bodies. Heb. 7.25.
    Q. Tell me further, doo you beleeue
    that Christ was borne of the virgin Mary?
    A. I doo.
    Q. What reason is there that he should
    be borne of a virgin?
    A. This, that the scriptures did so foretell.
    Esa. 7.14.
    Q. Are you perswaded that hee tooke
    verie flesh of the virgin?
    A. Yea, for the scripture saieth he was
    made flesh, and that his body was of flesh.
    Iohn. 1.14. Col. 1.22.
    Q. Some haue held that his bodie
    was of the aire: others that it was an imaginarie
    bodie, and some againe that hee
    tooke no flesh of the virgin, but passed
    through her as water through a conduit
    pipe?
    18
    A. True, but the holy Ghost saith, hee
    was made of the seede of Dauid, and hee
    was made of a woman. Ro. 1.3. Gal. 4.4.
    Q. Then you are perswaded that hee
    had the verie powers of a humaine body,
    the actions, and the senses?
    A. I am so.
    Q. And are you likewise perswaded
    that he had the infirmities of the same, as
    wearinesse, hunger, thirst, &c?
    A. Yea also, for the scriptures saieth it.
    Iohn. 4.6. Matth. 4.2. Iohn. 19.28.
    Q. Doo you also beleeue that he had a
    verie humaine soule, with the powres
    thereof, as will, reason, affections?
    A. I doo so beleeue.
    Q. And are you perswaded that hee
    had the infirmities of a humaine soule?
    A. Yea, for it is written, hee increased
    in wisdome, and againe not my will, but
    thy will be done. Luke. 2.52. Matth. 26.
    39.
    Q. Well, I see that you are strongly
    perswaded of the manhood of Christ, are
    you not likewise also perswaded of his
    Godhead?

    B3

    19
    A. Yea, altogether as much, for the
    word was God. Ioh. 1.1.
    Q. Was hee then both GOD and
    man?
    A. He was both. Zach. 13.7.
    Q. Was he then two Christs, or two
    persons?
    A. No, but the two natures of God,
    and man were knit together in one person
    Christ. Esa. 7.14.
    Q. Shew this more plainely?
    A. Euen as the soule and bodie of man,
    although they bee of diuerse natures, yet
    make but one person: so the nature of
    God, and of man, although they bee diuerse;
    make but one Christ.
    Q. Was then the Godhead turned
    into the manhood, or the manhood into
    the Godhead?
    A. Neither, but both did retaine their
    seuerall properties without any confusion.
    Q. Whether was hee our mediatour
    as hee was man, or as hee was
    God?
    A. Neither as he was man alone, nor
    20
    as he was GOD alone, but as hee was
    Christ, that is both GOD and man.
    1. Tim. 2.5.
    Q. Was it then necessarie that hee
    should be both God and man?
    A. Yea, altogether.
    Q. Why was it necessarie that hee
    should be God?
    A. Because otherwise he had not been
    able to saue vs. Heb. 7.25, 26.
    Q. Why was it necessarie that hee
    should be man?
    A. Because it was the wil of GOD,
    that that which was lost in the nature
    of man should bee recouered in the nature
    of man. Genesis. 3.15. Hebrues.2.
    16.
    Q. What other reason haue you?
    A. Because otherwise wee could haue
    no accesse to the father. Ioh. 14.6.
    Q. Well, let vs goe on: what was Pontius
    Pilate?
    A. An heathen iudge, the gouernour
    of Iudea.
    Q. Why is there mention made of
    him?

    B4

    21
    A. To shew that the Iewes were now
    subiect to a forraine power, according to
    olde Iacobs prophesie. Gen. 49.10.
    Q. Did Pilate giue sentence of condemnation
    against Christ?
    A. Yea, as appeareth. Luk. 23.24.
    Q. But he seemed often to cleare him,
    and to pronounce him innocent, as when
    hee washed his hands before the multitude,
    saying, I am innocent of the bloud
    of this iust man, looke you to it.
    Matth.
    27.24.
    A. True, but therein he plaied the hipocrit.
    But in very deed, it was the prouidence
    of the father, to auouch the innocencie
    of his sonne, that he should iustifie him
    which did condemne him
    Q. Was the sentence of Pilate ratified
    by God?
    A. Yea, and the outward condemnation
    of Christ before Pontius Pilate, was a
    patterne of his condemnation before his
    father withall our sinnes vpon him. Act.
    4.28.
    Q. What did Christ suffer vnder Pontius
    Pilate?
    22
    A. The curse of God, the wrath of his
    father, all torments due vnto our sinnes.
    1. Pet. 2.24. Gal. 3.13. Esa. 53.5.
    Q. If he suffered all torments due vnto
    our sinnes, then he suffered eternal condemnation?
    A. What of that.
    Q. Why, was hee not then finally condemned
    for euer?
    A. Because he was God, and therefore
    could not bee ouercome of death: nor the
    diuell. Heb. 2.14. 1. Cor. 15.55.
    Q. Why was Christ content thus to be
    condemned before Pontius Pilate as an
    open malefactor?
    A. That he might cleare vs before the
    iudgement seat of his father. 2. Cor. 5.2.
    Esa. 53.8.
    Q. Did our Lord Iesus suffer willingly
    that which he suffered?
    A. Yea: for he saieth, I lay downe my
    life of my self, that I might take it againe.
    Iohn. 10.17.
    Q. What dooth the word crusifie signifie?
    A. A nailing to the crosse, because
    23
    Christ was fastened with nailes through
    the handes and feete, to a crosse peece of
    wood.
    Q. Was that a more shamefull kind of
    death than anie other?
    A. Yea, amongst the Iewes it was
    counted most odious, and reproachfull.
    Deut. 21.23. Phil. 2.8.
    Q. What do you beleeue, touching this
    that he was dead?
    A. I doe beleeue that hee was wracked
    and tormented vnto death, and vntill the
    kall of his hart burst, and hee gaue vp the
    Ghost.
    Ihon. 19.30.
    Q. What did followe Christs giuing
    vppe the Ghost?
    A. Uerie fearefull things, for the vaile
    of the temple rent, the earth did quake, the
    stones did cleaue, the graues did open, the
    bodies of the saintes did arise and appeere
    to manie. Mat. 27.51.
    Q. And what more?
    A. The Centurion & others were constrained
    to confesse him to bee a iust man,
    and the Sonne of GOD. Luke 23.47.
    24
    Matth.27.54.
    Q. Doo you beleeue, that Christ was
    laid in a graue, and buried?
    A. Yea: for the Scripture saith, hee
    was laid in a new sepulcher, wherein neuer
    man was laid before.
    Iohn 19.41.
    Q. By whom was he buried?
    A. By two worthie persons, Nicodemus
    and Ioseph of Arimathea. Iohn.19.
    38, 39.
    Q. Why was he buried?
    A. For the greater certaintie of the
    matter: for otherwise they might haue
    said after his resurrection, that his bodie
    was neuer laid in the graue.
    Q. What is the meaning of this, that he
    decended into hell?
    A. That hee suffered, not onely in his
    bodie, but also in his soule, all punishments
    due to our soules. Esay 53.10, 11.
    Mar. 14.33, 34.
    Q. Where did hee suffer these torments?
    A. Upon the Crosse: for the Scripture
    saith, all was dispatched & done vpon the
    25
    crosse. Col. 2.14, 15. Col. 1.20.
    Q. When did hee suffer these horrors,
    of death and condemnation?
    A. Before his death in the garden
    Gethsemane. Matth. 26.36.
    Q. What signes were there of his suffering,
    condemnation, and the verie hellish
    torments in his soule?
    A. His strong cries, and teares vnto
    his father, his sweating as it were drops
    of bloud, his praying that if it were possible
    the cup might passe. Heb. 5.7. Luke.
    22.44. Matth. 26.39.
    Q. Was it not for feare of bodily death
    that our Lord Iesus did thus crie out?
    A. No, for it were against all reason to
    think that the sonne of God could bee so
    shaken with any feare of naturall death.
    Q. What was it then?
    A. Surely as hath been said before
    it was the vntollerable wrath of his father,
    and the vnspeakable torments of
    condemnation due to our sinnes, which
    caused him, which had al fulnesse and perfection
    of faith, to crie out as a man condemned
    and forsaken.
    26
    Q. You said euen now that he suffered
    al vpon the crosse, did hee the suffer nothing
    after his death?
    A. Nothing truely.
    Q. How prooue you that?
    A. Because hee said before hee gaue vp
    the Ghost that all was finished; meaning
    the work of our redemption, and to what
    end then should he suffer any more. Iohn.
    19.30.
    Q. Did not his soule goe downe to the
    place of the damned?
    A. No, for his soule went to Paradise,
    but Paradise is not the place of the damned,
    therefore his soule came not there.
    Luk. 23.43.
    Q. Yea, but this word of Descending,
    dooth seeme to importe that hee went
    downe some whether after his death?
    A. The word of desending dooth not
    imploye any mutation of place in body, or
    soule, but of state and condition. Ioh. 3.13.
    Q. It may be further obiected, that this
    word hel, doth note the place of the damned;
    therefore Christs soule was in hell?
    A. The word hel, dooth not alwaies in
    27
    the Scripture note the place of the damned,
    but sometimes the graue, and sometimes
    extremitie of afflictions. Gen. 42.
    38. Psal. 6.5. Psal. 86.13. Ion. 2.2.
    Q. Well, but Saint Peter saith that
    Christ in his spirit, went and preached to
    the spirits that are in prison, therefore
    Christs soule was in hel among the damned.
    1. Pet. 3.19.
    A. Saint Peter in that place dooth not
    meane by the word spirit, his humane
    soule, but his Godhead.
    Q. What reason can you alledge for
    that?
    A. This: Christ went and preached in
    the same spirit, wherein he was raised vp
    from the dead: but he was not raised vp
    from the dead by the power of his humane
    soule, but by the power of his Godhead,
    therefore he went and preached, not in his
    humane soule, but in the power of his
    Godhead.
    Q. How prooue you that he went and
    preached to the spirits in prison, in the
    same spirit wherein he was raised vp?
    28
    A. The verie text saith that he was put
    to death as concerning the flesh, but was
    quickened or raised vp in the spirit, by the
    which spirite hee went and preached, &c.
    1. Pet. 3.19.
    Q. I pray you then tell me, what is the
    meaning of Saint Peter in that place?
    A. Saint Peters meaning is this, that
    Christ by the power of his Godhead, and
    diuine spirit in Noah, and not in his own
    humane flesh, did preach to the old world,
    who woulde neither heare nor obey the
    warning of Noah, and therefore are
    now in hell fire because of their disobedience.
    Q. You say well: but I haue not yet
    done. For it is written in the sixteenth
    Psalme; Thou wilt not leaue my soule in
    hell,
    &c. Therefore Christs soule was in
    hell.
    A. The Holie Ghost himselfe by the
    mouth of his Apostles Peter and Paule,
    dooth expound that place, as a prophecie of
    the resurrection of Christ. Actes. 2.31.
    Act. 13.37.
    29
    Q. How then must the words bee interpreted?
    A. Thus thou wilt not leaue my soule,
    that is my dead bodie in hell, that is in the
    graue, for so it should be translated.
    Q. Where doo you reade in the scriptures
    that the word soule, is put for a dead
    bodie?
    A. In the second of Leuiticus, and very
    often in the scriptures it is put for the
    bodie, and the whole person. Iosua. 10.30.
    1. Pet. 3.20.
    Q. Some hold that Christ went downe
    after his death to Lembus Patrum that
    is as they say the brimme of hel to fetch
    our fathers from thence, and I pray you
    what say you to that?
    A. I say they erre, not knowing the
    scriptures.
    Q. Why?
    A. For there is no such place, neither
    were our forefathers euer in any such
    place, and therefore how could Christ
    fetch them out, where they neuer were.
    Q. How prooue you that our forefathers
    were neuer in any such place?
    30
    A. Because they were saued by the
    promised seed, as we are. Ihon. 8.56. Heb.
    9 15.
    Q. How could they be saued by Christ,
    before he suffered?
    A. Because the sauing power of his
    death was from the beginning. Heb 13.
    8. 1.Pet. 1.20. Apoc. 13.8.
    Q. Nowe tell mee one thing further,
    whether did Christ suffer these foresaide
    tormentes in his Godhead, or in his manhood?
    A. In his manhood: for his Godhead
    could not suffer, but did as it were hide it
    selfe in the time of his suffering. Phi. 2.7.
    Q. How then was he our mediator, according
    to both natures?
    A. Yes verie wel notwithstanding, for
    hee was God, not to suffer, but to ouercome
    by suffering: which was a part of
    his mediation.
    Q. What profite haue wee by the
    death, and sufferings of Christ?
    A. Exceeding much.
    Q. Shew wherein.
    A. First, thereby our sinnes are forgiuen.

    C

    31
    1. Iohn. 1.7.
    Secondly, hee hath set all at peace in
    heauen and earth. Col. 1.20.
    Thirdlie, he hath taken awaie the sting
    of death. 1. Cor. 15.55.
    Lastlie, he maketh sinne die in our mortall
    bodies. Rom. 6.4.
    Q. Now that you haue shewed me the
    sufferings of Christ: and the profite wee
    haue by them: tell me further what became
    of him after he was dead & buried?
    A. He rose againe the third daie.
    Q. Are you perswaded that he did arise
    againe?
    A. Yea, according to the scriptures.
    Q. What Scripture haue you for that?
    A. The 15. chapter of the first epistle to
    the Cor. where it is written that Christ
    rose againe according to the scriptures.
    Q. Was he seene after his resurrection?
    A. Yea.
    Q. Of whome?
    A. Of Cephas, of Iames, of Paul, of
    Marie, of the two disciples, of the twelue,
    of all the Apostles: of more then fiue hundred
    brethren at once. 1. Cor. 15.5. Iohn.
    20.18. Luk. 24.34.
    32
    Q. How could he possiblie rise againe,
    seing the sepulchre was watched, and the
    stone sealed. Mat. 27.66.
    A. Because he was God. Rom.1.4.
    Q. What learne we out of this?
    A. That neither death, hell, the graue,
    nor corruption, could seaze vpon him.
    Q. What more?
    A. That hee hath fully satisfied for all
    our sinnes: for if there had beene but one
    sinne vnpaid for, it would haue held him
    downe still in the graue. 1. Cor. 15.17.
    Q. What profite haue we by the resurrection
    of Christ?
    A. First, thereby wee are iustified. Ro.
    4.25.
    Secondlie, we are assured that our bodies
    shall rise againe. Rom. 8.11.
    Thirdlie, thereby wee are raised vp to
    newnesse of life. Rom 6.4.
    Q. What followed his resurrection?
    A. His ascention into Heauen.
    Q. Did he ascend into Heauen immediatelie
    after his resurrection?
    A. No, he staied fortie daies vpon the
    earth. Acts. 1.3.

    C2

    33
    Q. What did he those fortie daies?
    A. He presented himselfe aliue to his disciples,
    he had conference with them, he instructed
    them, he armed & prepared them
    against the time of triall. Acts. 1.2, 3.
    Q. How was he taken vp?
    A. In a Cloud, after a visible manner,
    in his humaine bodie, his disciples looking
    stedfastlie after him. Acts. 1.9.10.
    Q. Was it necessarie that our Lord
    Iesus should thus ascend into Heauen?
    A. It was verie meete and necessarie,
    that after all his sorrowes and sufferings,
    he should possesse his chaire of estate.
    Q. Had it not bene better that hee
    had taried still with vs vpon the earth?
    A. No: for that would destroy our faith,
    our spirituall loue, and al our hope. 2. Cor.
    5.16. Heb. 11.1. 2. Cor. 5.7. 1. Pet. 1.8.
    Q. Is Christ so ascended, that hee is
    no more with vs vpon the earth?
    A. No: for although hee be absent from
    vs, as touching his bodilie presence: yet
    is hee with vs in the power of his spirite.
    Math. 28.20.
    Q. What profite haue we by the ascention
    34
    of Christ?
    A. First, thereby hee hath set open the
    gates of heauen, & made an open entrance
    to al that wil come in. Ep. 2.13. He. 10.19
    Secondlie, he maketh continuall intercession
    for vs. Heb. 7.25.
    Thirdlie, he being ascended, will draw
    all vs his members vnto him. Iho. 12.32.
    Fourthly, because our head is aboue the
    water: therfore although we may be foundred,
    yet can we not be stifled. 2. Cor. 4.8.
    9.2 Cor. 6.9.
    Q. What is ment by this, sitting at the
    right hand of his Father?
    A. That hee is exalted farre aboue the
    Angels, and all creatures whatsoeuer.
    Ephes. 1.20. Phil. 2.9. Marke. 16.18.
    Q. Hath God a right hand of flesh &
    bloud like a man?
    A. No: for God is like no creature. Esa.
    40.18. Acts. 17.29.
    Q. How then?
    A. It is a borrowed speech taken from
    kings, who are accustomed to set them on
    their right hand whom they will highlie
    aduance. 1. Reg. 2.19. Psalm. 45.9.
    © 2015 Corpus of English Religious Prose | Impressum | Contact

    Login to Your Account