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    Nowell, Alexander Author Profile
    Author Nowell, Alexander
    Translator
    Denomination Anglican
    First Instruction and Learning of Christian Religion Text Profile
    Genre Catechism
    Date 1570
    Full Title A catechisme, or first Instruction and Learning of Christian Religion. Translated out of Latine into Englishe.
    Source STC 18708
    Sampling Sample 1Sample 2
    Text Layout
    The original format is quarto.
    The original contains contains footnotes,contains elements such as change of font,italics,contains comments and references,
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    The first part. Of the Law and Obedience.

    Ma. Forasmuch as our Obedience, whereof we
    haue first to speake, it to be tryed by the rule of the
    law of God, it is necessary that we first search out the
    whole substance & nature of the Law: which being
    found and knowen, it can not be vnknowen, what
    and of what sort our obedience ought to be. Therefore
    beginne to tell what thou thinkest of the Law.
    Sch. I thinke that the law of God is the full,
    and in all pointes perfect, rule of the righteousnesse
    that is required of man, which commaundeth
    those things that are to be done, and forbiddeth
    the contraries. In this law God hath restrained
    all thinges to his owne will and iudgement,
    so as no godlinesse toward him, nor dutifulnesse
    toward men, can be allowed of him, but
    that onely which doth in all thinges agree with
    the streightnesse of this rule. Uainely therefore
    do mortall men inuent to themselues formes of
    godlinesse and dutie after their owne fansie.
    For God hath set forth to vs his law written in
    two Tables as most sure rule both of our worshipping
    of God and of our duties to men,
    and therewith also hath declared that there is
    nothing on earth more pleasant and acceptable
    to him than our obedience.
    Ma. Whereof treateth the first Table?
    Sch. It treateth of our Godlinesse toward
    God, and conteineth the first fower commaundementes
    of the law.
    Ma. Whereof treateth the second?

    C.ij.

    1
    Sch. Of the duties of mutuall Charitie or loue
    among men, which conteineth sixe commandementes.
    And so in a summe, ten commandementes
    make vp the whole law. For which cause
    the law is called the Ten commandementes.
    Ma. Rehearse me the first commandement of the
    first table.
    Sch. God spake thus. Heare O Israell: I am the Lord
    thy God which haue brought thee out of the land of Egipt,
    out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt haue none other
    Gods before me.

    Ma. Why doth God first speake somewhat of himselfe
    and of his benefite?
    Sch. He had principally care that the estimation
    of the lawes ordeined by him, should not be
    shortly abated by contempt. And therefore that
    they might haue the greater authoritie, he vseth
    this as it were an entrie, I am the Lord thy God.
    In which wordes he teacheth that he is our
    maker, lord and sauiour, and the author of all
    good. And so with good right by his dignitie of a
    Lawmaker, he chalengeth to himselfe the authoritie
    of commanding: and by his goodnesse, he
    procureth fauour to his law: and by them both together,
    burdeneth vs with necessitie to obey it,
    vnlesse we will be both rebelles against him
    that is most mighty, and vnthankefull toward
    him that is most bountifull.
    Ma. But wheras he speaketh of Israel by name,
    and maketh expressly mention of breaking the yoke
    of the bondage of Egypt: doth not this belong onely
    to the people of Israel?
    Sch. God in deede rescued the Israelites by his
    seruant Moses from bodily bondage, but he
    2
    hath deliuered all them that be his, by his sonne
    Iesus Christ from the spirituall thraldome of
    sinne, and the tyrannie of the Deuill, wherin els
    they had lien pressed and oppressed. This kinde
    of deliuerance perteineth indifferently to all
    men, which put their trust in God their deliuerer,
    & do to their power obey his lawes. Which
    if they do not, he doth by this rehearsall of his
    most great benefit pronounce that they shalbe
    gilty of most great vnthankfulnesse. For let euery
    man imagine the Deuill that hellish Pharao
    ready to oppresse him, and how sinne is that
    most foule mier wherein he most filthily walloweth,
    let him set before the eyes of his minde hell
    the most wretched Egyptian bondage, and then
    shall he easily perceaue that this freedome wherof
    I speake is the thing that he ought principally
    to desire, as the thing of most great importance
    to him, whereof yet he shall be most vnworthy,
    vnlesse he honor the author of his deliuerance
    withall seruice and obedience.
    Ma. Say on.
    Sch. After that he hath thus stablished the authoritie
    of his law, now foloweth the commandement.
    Thou shalt haue none other Gods before me.
    Ma. Tell me what this meaneth.
    Sch. This commaundement condemneth & forbiddeth
    idolatry, which God throughly hateth.
    Ma. What is idolatry, or to haue strange Gods?
    Sch. It is in the place of the one only true God
    which hath openly and manifestly shewed and
    disclosed himselfe vnto vs in the holy scriptures,
    to set other persons or thinges, and of them to
    frame and make to our selues as it were certayne

    C.iij.

    3
    Gods, to worship them as Gods, and to
    set and repose our trust in them. For God commandeth
    vs to acknowledge him alone for our
    onely God, that is, that of those thinges that
    wholy belong to his maiestie and which we
    owe to him alone, we transferre not any part be
    it neuer so litle to any other, but that to him alone
    and entirely we geue his whole honor and seruice,
    whereof to yeld any whit to any other were
    a most hainous offence.
    Ma. What be the thinges that we properly owe to
    God alone, wherein thou sayest that his proper and
    peculiar whorshipping consisteth?
    Sch. Innumerable are the thinges that we owe
    to God, but they all may be well reduced to
    foure chiefe pointes.
    Ma. Which be they?
    Sch. That we geue vnto his Maiestie the soueraigne
    honor, and to his goodnesse the greatest
    loue & affiance, that we flee to him and craue
    his helpe, that with thankefulnesse we yelde as
    due to him our selues and al that we haue. These
    thinges are to be geuen, as to none other, so to
    him alone, if we desire to haue him alone our
    God, and to be his peculiar people.
    Ma. What meane those last wordes, before me or in
    my sight.
    Sch. That we can not once so much as tend to
    reuolting from God, but that God is witnesse
    of it: for there is nothing so close nor so secret that
    can be hidde from him. Moreouer he thereby declareth
    that he requireth not onely the honor of
    open confession, but also inward and sincere godlinesse
    of hart, for that he is the vnderstander and
    4
    iudge of secret thoughtes.
    Ma Well then, let this be enough sayd of the first
    commaundement. Now let vs goe on to the second.
    Sch. Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any grauen image,
    nor the likenes of any thing that is in heauen above or in
    the earth beneath, nor in the water vnder the earth: thou
    shalt not bow downe to them, nor worship them. For I the
    Lord thy God, am a ielious God, & visite the sinnes of the
    Fathers vpon the children vnto the third & fowerth generation
    of them that hate me, and shew mercy vnto thousandes
    in them that loue me, & kepe my commandementes.

    Ma. What is the meaning of these wordes.
    Sch. As in the first commandement he commandeth
    that himself alone be honored and worshipped,
    so in this commandement he restraineth
    vs from all superstition, and from all wrongfull
    and bodily inuentions, forasmuch as the worshipping
    of him ought to be spirituall and pure:
    and chiefly he frayeth vs from the most grosse
    fault of outward idolatrie.
    Ma. It may seeme then that this law wholly condemneth
    the artes of painting, and portraiture, so
    that it is not lawfull to haue any images made at all.
    Sch. Not so. But he first forbiddeth vs to make
    any images to expresse or counterfait God, or to
    worship him withall, and secondly he chargeth
    vs not to worship the images themselues.
    Ma. Why is it not lawfull to expresse God with a
    bodily and visible forme?
    Sch. Because there can be no likenesse or agreeing
    betwene God which is a spirit, eternall, vnmeasurable,
    infinite, incomprehensible, seuered
    from all mortall composition, and a fraile, bodily,
    silly, spiritlesse, and vaine shape. Therefore

    C.iiij.

    5
    they do most iniuriously abate the maiestie of
    the most good and most great God, when they
    goe about in such sort to make resemblance of
    him.
    Ma. Haue not they then sayd well, which affirme
    that images are vnlearned mens bookes?
    Sch. I know not what maner of bookes they
    be. But surely, concerning God, they can teach
    vs nothing but errors.
    Ma. What maner of worshipping is that which is
    here condemned?
    Sch. When we intending to pray do turne our
    selues to portraitures or images, when we do
    fall downe and kneele before them, with vncouering
    our heades or with other signes shewing
    any honor vnto them, as if God were represented
    vnto vs by them. Briefly we are in this law forbidden,
    that we neither seeke nor worship God
    in images: or, which is all one, that we worship
    not the images themselues in honor of God, nor
    in any wise by idolatrie or superstition abuse
    them with iniurie to his maiestie. Otherwise the
    lawfull vse of making portraitures, and of painting,
    is not forbidden.
    Ma. By this that thou tellest me it may easily be gathered
    that it is very perilous to set any images or
    pictures in churches which are properly appointed
    for the onely worshipping of God.
    Sch. That that is true, we haue had already to
    much experience by the decay in a maner of whole
    religion.
    Ma. Yet there remayneth a certaine as it were addition
    or appendant of this law.
    Sch. For I saith he I the Lord your God am a ielious
    6
    God, and visit the sinnes of the fathers vpon the children
    vnto the third & fourth generation of them that hate me.

    Ma. To what end, or wherfore were these thinges
    spoken?
    Sch. These serue to thys end, to stablish and confirme
    thys law by adding as it were a certaine
    speciall decree. For in naming him selfe our Lord
    & our God, he doth by two reasons, that is, in respect
    of his authoritie, & of his bountifulnesse,
    vrge vs to obey him in all thinges. And by this
    word Ialousie, he declareth that he can abide no
    partener or egall.
    Ma. What is the reason of this ialousie that thou
    speakest of?
    Sch. A most iust reason. For sith that to vs which
    haue nothing deserued, onely of his own infinite
    goodnesse, he hath geuen him selfe, by most good
    right it is that he will haue vs to be wholly
    altogether & entirely his owne. For this is that
    bond as it were of a holy mariage, wherein to
    God the faithfull husband our soules as chaste
    spouses are coupled. Whose chastitie standeth
    in this, to be dedicate to God alone, and to cleaue
    wholy to him, like as on the other side our soules
    are sayd to be defiled with adulterie, when they
    swarue from God to idolatrie or superstition.
    And how much more hartily the husband loueth
    his wife, and the chaster he is him selfe, so much is
    he more greuously displeased with his wife when
    she breaketh her fayth.
    Ma. Goe on.
    Sch. Now to the entent to shew more vehemently
    how he hateth idolatrie, & with greater feare

    D.j.

    7
    to restraine vs from offending therin, he threateneth
    that he will take vengeance, not onely of
    them that shall so offend, but also of their children
    and posteritie.
    Ma. But how doth this agree with the righteousnesse
    of God, that any one should be punished for
    an others offence?
    Sch. The very state of mankinde doth sufficiently
    assoile this question. For by nature we are all
    subiect to damnation, in which state if God do
    leaue vs, we haue no cause to complaine of him.
    And as toward the godly he sheweth his loue &
    mercie, in defending & cherishing their posteritie
    with geuing them their preseruation which
    he ought them not, so toward the vngodly he
    executeth his vengeance in withholding that
    his goodnesse from their children, and yet in the
    meane time he doeth them no wrong in that he
    geueth them not the grace which he oweth
    them not, but as he found them, so leaueth them
    to their owne disposition and nature.
    Ma. Go forward to the rest.
    Sch. That he should not seeme to enforce vs
    with onely threateninges, now foloweth the
    other part, wherin God with gentle and liberall
    promising, entreateth and allureth vs to obey
    him. For he promiseth that he will shew most
    great mercifulnesse, both toward all them selues
    that loue him and obey his commandementes,
    and also toward their posteritie.
    Ma. By what reason doest thou thinke this to be
    righteous?
    Sch. Some reason it is, bicause of the godly education
    8
    wherin godly parents do so instruct their
    children that they commonly vse to succede them
    as their heires in the true feare & loue of God. Also
    nature it selfe draweth vs to a good will toward
    our frendes children. But the surest reason
    is that God so promiseth, which neither can
    swarue from righteousnesse, nor at any time
    breake his promise.
    Ma. But it appeareth that this is not continually
    certaine, and euer falleth so. For sometime godly parentes
    begette vngodly children, and such as goe
    our of kinde from their parentes goodnesse, whom
    God notwithstanding this promise hath greuously
    punished.
    Sch. This in deede can not be denied. For as
    God, when he will, sheweth himselfe mercifull
    to the children of the wicked, so is he by no such
    necessity bounden to the children of the godly,
    but that he is at libertie to reiect such of them
    as he will. But therin he alway vseth such moderation
    that the truth of his promise euer remaineth
    stedfast.
    Ma. Where afore we speaking of reuenging, he nameth
    but three or foure generations at the most,
    why doth he here in speaking of mercie, conteine
    a thousand?
    Sch. To shew, that he is much more inclined to
    mercifulnesse and to liberalitie, than he is to
    seueritie, like as also in an other place he professeth
    that he is very slow to wrath and most redy
    to forgeue.

    The third part.

    Of Prayer, and Thankesgeuing.

    Ma. Thou hast in good time made mention of
    Prayer. For now thou hast ended the declaration
    of the Law of God, and of the Crede, that is to say,
    the Christian confession, it followth next to speake
    of prayer and of thankesgeuing which is nerely conioyned
    to it: for these are in order knitte and fittly
    hanging together with the rest.
    Sch. They be in dede most nerely ioyned, for
    they belong to the first table of Gods lawe, and
    do conteine the principall duties of godlinesse toward
    God.
    Ma. In declaring of prayer, what order shall we
    followe?
    Sch. Thys order, master, if it so please you: fyrst
    to shewe who is to be prayed vnto: secondly,
    with what affiance: thirdly, with what affection
    of hart: and fourthly, what is to be prayed for.
    Ma. First then tell me who thou thinkest is to be
    called vpon.
    Sch. Surely none but God alone.
    Ma. Why so?
    Sch. Because our life and saluation standeth
    in the hand of God alone, in whose power are all
    thynges. Sithe then God doth geue vs all that
    is good, and that a Christian man ought to wish
    and desire: and sithe he alone is able in euery
    danger to geue helpe and succour and to driue
    away all perils: it is mete that of hym we
    aske all thynges, and in all distresses flee to

    P.j.

    9
    hym alone and craue hys helpe. For thys he
    him selfe in hys worde asketh and requireth
    as the peculiar and proper worshipping of hys
    maiestie.
    Ma. Shall we not then do well to call vpon holy
    men that are departed out of thys life, or vpon
    Angels?
    Sch. No. For that were to geue to them an
    infinitenesse to be present euery where, or to geue
    them being absent an vnderstandyng of our secrete
    meaninges, that is, as much as a certaine
    Godhead, and therewithall partly to conuey
    to them our confidence and trust that ought
    to be set wholly in God alone, and so to slide into
    idolatrie. But forasmuch as God calleth vs to
    hym selfe alone, and doth also with adding an
    othe, promise that he will both heare and helpe
    vs, to flee to the helpe of other were an euident
    token of distrust and infidelitie. And as
    touchyng the holy men that are departed out
    of thys life, what maner of thyng I pray you
    were thys, forsaking the lyuing God, that
    heareth our prayers, that is most mightye,
    most ready to helpe vs, that calleth vs vnto
    hym, that in the worde of truthe promiseth
    and sweareth that with hys diuine power
    and succour he will defend vs, forsaking hym,
    I say, to flee to men dead, deaffe and weake,
    which neither haue promised helpe nor are able
    to relieue vs, to whom God neuer gaue the
    office to helpe vs, to whom we are by no Scriptures
    directed whereupon our fayth may surely
    rest, but are vnaduisedly caryed away trusting
    10
    onely vpon the dreames or rather dotages
    of our owne head.
    Ma. But God doth to our saluation vse the seruice
    of Angels, that wayte vpon vs, and therefore do
    heare vs.
    Sch. That is true. But yet it appereth no where
    in the word of God, that God would haue vs
    pray to Angels, or to godly men decessed. And
    sithe fayth resteth vpon the word of God, and
    what is not of fayth is sinne, I sayd rightly
    that it is a sure token of infidelitie to forsake
    God, to whom alone the scriptures do send vs,
    and to pray to and craue helpe of Angels, or godly
    men departed this life, for calling vpon whom
    there is not one word in the holy scriptures.
    Ma. But seing charitie neuer falleth out of the
    hartes of the godly, euen while they be in heauen
    they are carefull for vs and do desire our saluation.
    Sch. That can not be denyed, yet it doth not
    follow that we must therefore call vpon them,
    vnlesse we thinke that we must call for the
    helpe and succour of our frendes be they neuer
    so farre from vs, onely bicause they beare vs
    good will.
    Ma. But we oft craue helpe of men that be aliue,
    and with whome we are presently conuersant.
    Sch. I graunt. For men as they haue mutually
    neede one of an others helpe, so hath God
    graunted them power one mutually to helpe an
    other, yea and he hath expresly commaunded
    euery man to releue his neighbour with such
    helpe as he can. We do therefore call vpon men
    as ministers of Gods goodnesse, according to

    P.ij.

    11
    the will of God, looking for helpe and succour
    of them: but yet so, that all our trust be setled in
    God alone, and that we recken receiued from
    him as the springhed of all liberalitie, whatsoeuer
    is deliuered vs by the handes of men.
    Therefore thys is well and orderly done, and no
    impediment to the calling vpon of God alone, so
    that we confesse that we do not from els where
    looke for any good thing, nor settle our whole
    succour in any other.
    Ma. Doest thou then say that we must vse prayer
    and supplication, like as all other duties of godlinesse,
    according to the prescription of Gods word,
    or ells we can not please God?
    Sch. Yea verely. For all offense in religion is
    committed by changing the order and maner apointed
    by God.
    Ma. Hetherto then thou hast sayd that God alone
    is to be called vpon, putting all our trust
    in him, and that to hym all thinges as to the
    springhed of all good thinges are to be imputed,
    now foloweth next to declare with what confidence
    we wretched mortall men that are so many
    wayes vnworthy ought to call vpon the immortall
    God.
    Sch. We are in deede euery way most vnworthy.
    But we thrust not our selues in proudly
    and arrogantly as if we were worthy, but
    we come to hym in the name and vpon trust
    of Christ our mediatour, by whom the dore
    being opened to vs, though we be most base
    silly wretches, made of clay and slyme, oppressed
    with conscience of our owne sinnes,
    we shall not be forbidden to enter, nor shall
    12
    haue hard accesse to the maiestie of God and
    to the obteyning of his fauor.
    Ma. We nede not then, for accesse to God, some
    man to be our meane or interpreter, to commend
    and declare our sute vnto him as it were vnto some
    worldly Prince.
    Sch. Nothing lesse, vnlesse we will thinke that
    God is, as men be, bound to one place, that he
    can not vnderstand many thinges but by his seruantes,
    that he sometime slepeth, or hath not leysure
    to heare. For, as touching our vnworthinesse,
    we haue alredy said that our prayers stand
    in confidence not vpon any thing in vs, but vpon
    the only worthinesse of Christ in whose name
    we pray.
    Ma. Doest thou then think that God the father is to
    be called vpon in the name and vpon trust of Christ
    alone?
    Sch. Yea forsoth maister. For he alone aboue all
    other, most singularly loueth vs, so farre that he
    will do all thinges for our sakes: he alone is with
    God his father, at whose right hand he sitteth
    in most hye fauour, that he may obteine what
    he will of him: he therfore alone is the mediatour
    of God and men, the man Iesus Christ: he alone
    I say, is the mediator of Redemption, and also
    of inuocation, in whose name alone the holy
    scriptures do expresly bidde vs to goe vnto God
    the father, adding also promises that he by his intercession
    will bring to passe that we shal obteine
    all that we pray for: Otherwise without Christ
    the eare and hart of God abhorreth men.
    Ma. But we doe yet with mutuall prayers one

    P.iij.

    13
    helpe an other, so long as we abide in this world.
    Sch. That is true. But we do not therefore set
    other Mediators in place of Christ, but with
    conioyned hartes and prayers, according to
    the rule of charitie and the word of God, we
    do by one Mediator call vpon our common
    Father.
    Ma. Thou sayest then that to appoint other mediators
    to God, or patrones for our cause, but Christ
    alone, is both against the holy scriptures and therefore
    against faith, and also conteyneth great iniurie
    to Christ himselfe.
    Sch. Yea forsoth, maister.
    Ma. Goe on then.
    Sch. The summe is this, that we must come to
    call vpon God the father, resting vpon affiance
    of the promises made to vs by Christ, and trusting
    vpon his intercession, leauing all respect
    of our owne worthinesse, and framing our prayers
    as it were out of the mouth of Christ.
    Which doing as it is most agreable to the truth
    of the Scriptures, so is it most farre from the
    fault of arrogancie and presumption.
    Ma. Thinkest thou that they which so pray to God
    as thou sayest ought to haue a good hope to obteine
    what they aske?
    Sch. The Lord himselfe doth also command vs
    to aske with sure fayth, making therewith a
    promise and adding an othe, that it shalbe geuen
    vs whatsoeuer we aske with fayth. And
    likewise his Apostles do teach that right prayer
    procedeth from faith. Therefore we must alway
    lay this most assured foundation of prayer, that
    14
    resting vpon sure trust of hys fatherly goodnesse,
    we must determine that God wyll heare
    our prayers and petitions, and that we shall obteyne
    so farre as it is expedient for vs. Therefore
    they that come rashly and vnconsiderately
    to prayer, and such as pray douting, and vncertaine
    of their speding, they do without fruite
    powre out vaine and bootelesse wordes.
    Ma. I see with what confidence thou sayest we must
    call vpon God. Now tell me with what affection
    of hart we must come vnto him.
    Sch. Our hartes must be sore greeued with feeling
    of our nede and pouertie, and the miseries
    that oppresse vs, so farre forth that we must
    burne with great desire of deliuerance from
    that griefe, and of Gods helpe which we pray
    for. Being thus disposed in hart it can not be but
    that we shall most attentiuely and with most
    feruent affection with all maner of prayers and
    petitions craue that we desire.
    Ma. I see then it is not enough to pray with tong
    and voyce alone.
    Sch. To pray, not applying thereto our mynde
    and attentiuenesse, without which our prayers
    can neuer be effectuall, is not onely to take
    frutelesse labor in vaine. For how shall God
    heare vs, when we heede not nor heare not
    our selues? and not onely to powre out vayne
    and frutelesse, but also hurtfull wordes with
    offending Gods maiestie. So farre of is it, that
    such prayers can appease the maiestie of God,
    that is displeased with our offence.
    Ma. How know we that it is thus?

    P.iiij.

    15
    Sch. Sithe God is a spirit, and as I may so
    call him a most pure mynde: he both in all other
    thinges, and specially in prayer, wherby
    men as it were talke and common with God,
    requireth the soule and mynde. And he also
    testifieth that he will be nere to them onely that
    call vpon him truely, that is, with their hart
    and that their prayers please hym. On the
    other side God doth worthily abhorre and detest
    their prayers that fainedly and vnaduisedly
    vtter with their tong that which they conceiue
    not with their hart and thought, and deale
    more negligently with immortall God, than
    they are wont to do with a mortall man. Therefore
    in prayer the mynde is euer nedefull, but the
    tong is not alway necessarie.
    Ma. But there is some vse of the tong in prayer.
    Sch. Yea forsothe. For meete it is that the
    tong do also diligently and earnestly employ
    all her strength and abilitie to set forth the honor
    of God, sithe it is aboue all other partes of
    the bodie properly created by God to that
    vse. Moreouer as from a mynde earnestly bent
    with studie and care, sometime wordes breake
    out of vs ere we be aware: so oftentimes the
    very sound of vtterance and the hearing of our
    owne wordes quickeneth and sharpeneth our
    mynde, and helpeth the hedefulnesse thereof, and
    kepeth of and driueth away slacknesse wherewith
    the hart is continually tempted.
    Ma. Sithe it is so, what thinkest thou of them
    that pray in a strange tong and such as they vnderstand
    not?
    16
    Sch. I thinke that they not onely lose their labor,
    but therewith also mocke God him selfe. For
    if LOQVI, to speake, be wittingly to bestow ech
    worde in hys right place, they that vtter wordes
    which they vnderstand not, chatter rather than
    speake, so farre be they from praying. For they
    play the Parottes rather than men, much lesse
    Christian men. Therefore farre be from godly
    men such hypocrisie and mockerie. For if Saint
    Paule thinke it an absurditie for a man to speake
    to other that speche which they vnderstand not,
    bicause wordes moue no man but hym that hath
    the same language, and affirmeth that both he
    that speaketh and he that heareth, shall either
    of them be an alien to the other: how much greater
    absurditie is it that we our selues be aliens to
    our selues, while we vse that speche that we
    know not, and goe about to vtter our meaninges
    and prayers in that tong wherein our
    selues are deaffe? Wise men in olde tyme thought
    that such men, as most fonde, were most worthy
    to be laughed at.
    Ma. I see how hedefull a minde and feruent affection
    is required in prayer. But tell me, doest thou
    thinke this feruentnesse to be naturall and by kinde
    planted in our hartes, or that it is a raising vp of our
    mindes by God?
    Sch. The holy Scriptures do testifie that the
    spirit of God raiseth vp vnspeakable groanings,
    whereby our prayers are made effectuall. He
    therefore without dout with hys inspiration stirreth
    vp our mindes, and whetteth and helpeth
    vs to pray.

    Q.j.

    17
    Ma. How then? when this feruentnesse of minde
    that can not always be present, is slacked, or wholly
    quenched, shall we as it were drousy with slowth, &
    sleeping, idlely looke for the styrring and mouing of
    the spirite?
    Sch. Nothyng lesse. But rather when we be
    faynt and slacke in minde, we must byandby
    craue the helpe of God, that he will geue vs
    cherefulnesse and stirre vp our hartes to prayer:
    For this minde and will we conceaue by the guiding
    of God.
    Ma. Now remayneth that I heare of thee what we
    ought to aske of God by praier. Is it lawful to aske of
    God what soeuer commeth in our mind & mouth?
    Sch. When men that were strangers to true
    godlinesse, had such an honest opinion of the maiestie
    and minde of their Gods, that they thought
    they ought not to aske of them any thyng vniust
    or vnhonest: God forbid that we Christians
    should euer aske any thyng of God in prayer that
    may mislyke the minde & will of God. For thys
    were to do to Gods maiestie most hye iniurie
    and dishonour, so much lesse may such a prayer
    please hym or obteine any thyng of hym. And
    sithe both the wittes of men are to dull to vnderstand
    what is expedient for them, and the desires
    of their hartes are so blinde and wilde, that
    they not onely neede a guide whom they may followe,
    but also bridles to restraine them, it were
    to great an absurditie that we should in prayer
    be caryed rashly and headlong by our owne affections.
    By a certayne rule therfore & prescribed
    forme our prayers ought wholly to be directed.
    18
    Ma. What rule and forme?
    Sch. Euen the same forme of prayer verily,
    which the heauenly scholemaister appointed to
    hys disciples, and by them to vs all, wherein he
    hath couched in very few pointes all those things
    that are lawfull to be asked of God, and behouefull
    for vs to obteyne: which prayer is after
    the author therof called the Lordes prayer. If
    therefore we will followe the heauenly teacher
    with hys diuine voyce saying before vs, truely
    we shall neuer swarue from the right rule of
    praying.
    Ma. Rehearse me then the Lordes prayer.
    Sch. When ye will pray sayth the Lorde say
    thus: OVR FATHER WHICH ART IN HEAVEN,
    HALLOWED BE THY NAME. THY KINGDOME
    COME. THY WILL BE DONE IN EARTH
    AS IT IS IN HEAVEN. GEVE VS THIS DAY
    OVR DAILY BREAD. AND FORGEVE VS OVR
    TRESPASSES, AS WE FORGEVE THEM THAT
    TRESPASSE AGAINST VS. AND LEAD VS
    NOT INTO TEMPTATION. BVT DELIVER
    VS FROM EVILL. FOR THINE IS THE KINGDOME,
    AND THE POWER, AND THE GLORY,
    FOR EVER. AMEN.

    Ma. Doest thou thinke that we are bound euer so
    to render these very wordes, that it is not lawfull in
    one worde to varie from them?
    Sch. It is no dout that we may vse other
    wordes in praying, so that we swarue not from
    the meaning of thys prayer. For in it the Lorde
    hath sett out certaine speciall and principall
    pointes, to the which vnlesse all our prayers be

    Q.ij.

    19
    referred they can not please God. Yet let euery
    man aske of God as the present tyme and hys
    neede shall require: and let hym tarry vppon
    which part of thys prayer he will, and so long as
    he liste, and dilate it in sundry sortes as he will:
    for there is no impediment to the contrary, so
    that he pray to God with such affiance and affection
    as I haue before spoken of, and to the
    same meanyng that is sett out in thys prayer.
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