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    Lake, Arthur Author Profile
    Author Lake, Arthur
    Denomination
    Sermons With some Religious and Diuine Meditations Text Profile
    Genre Religious Biography
    Date 1629
    Full Title Sermons With some Religious and Diuine Meditations. By The Right Reuerend Father in God, Arthvre Lake, late Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells. Whereunto is prefixed by way of Preface, a short view of the Life and Vertues of the Avthor.
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    First, then be thou pleased to take notice, that this
    holy man hauing beene noursed vp from his tender age
    in the exercises of true Pietie, and in the studies of various
    and exquisite Learning first, in the famous
    Schoole of Winchester, where he was placed a child,
    and after in New Colledge in Oxford, whether
    he was elected to bee a fellow was in his riper yeares
    aduanced to diuers eminent places of dignitie in the
    Church, not by any ambitious suit or seeking of his own;
    but by the speciall, and I had almost said; immediate
    prouidence of Almightie God, who beyond his expectation
    or desire, raised him by insensible degrees to the
    heighth of Episcopall dignitie: thereby giuing vs one
    proofe among many, that notwithstanding our great
    and manifold sinnes he hath not altogether abandoned
    the care of this Church. For while this man by the naturall
    inclination and bent of his owne minde, affected
    rather the fruitfulnesse of the Vine , and the fatnesse
    of the Oliue, in a more priuate and retired life
    then to be a Gouernour ouer the trees; as appeared by
    his willing acceptance of a Fellowship in the Colledge
    neare Winchester, where for a time he liued, and
    could haue beene contented to haue ended his dayes
    there in sweet contemplation if he had beene let alone.
    Yet God, that rules all things, so disposed of him, that
    one while by the conspiring votes of a numerous Society
    hee was, euen before he thought of it, recalled to the
    Wardenship of that Colledge whereof he had beene
    1
    formerly fellow: another while by the speciall grace
    and fauour of his Maiestie, without any suite of his
    owne likewise, preferred first to the Prefecture of the
    Hospitall of Saint Crosses neare Winchester, then
    to the Deanerie of the Cathedrall Church of Worcester,
    and lastly to the Bishopricke of Bath and Wels,
    where he died.
    In all which places of honour and employment,
    first, he forgate not the practice of those vertues, whereof
    he had made shew in his more priuate life, but continued
    the same in his Rotchet, which he had beene in his
    Schollers gowne; thereby shewing that his vertues were
    vertues indeed, and that hee vsed them not as Stageplayers
    doe their vizards, only to act a part in, which
    being done, they pull them off, and cast them into a
    corner.
    Instances of this kind may be, First, his Humilitie,
    the Basis, as it is well called, of all vertue, which
    being a fruit of true Christian mortification, and consisting
    in a low-prising of a mans selfe, and his gifts, he
    had studied so well in his younger yeares, that in the
    whole course of his life, afterwards there was no tumor
    of pride appeared, but as well in his actions as in his
    speeches, he euer made himselfe equall with those
    of the lowest sort. and that notwithstanding the many
    temptations which hee had both from the eminencie
    of his place, and excellencie of his parts to doe and
    speake otherwise.
    Secondly, From this, and not from the goodnesse
    of his nature only, though that were very good, did
    2
    proceed that singular Affabilitie, and easinesse of
    Accesse which he euer retained to all sorts of men, and
    to those of his owne Coate especially. There was no place
    nor time almost, except it were his times of deuotion,
    wherein hee might not bee spoken with by the meanest
    person; and in his speech so farre as lawfully he might,
    hee euer studied to giue the partie content; so that although
    it were not in his power to grant euery mans
    suite, for who can doe that? yet I thinke no man
    can say, hee was euer sleighted or superciliously vsed
    by him.
    3. Adde hereunto his rare Tranquillitie and
    Contentednesse of minde: which though a man
    would thinke should agree best with an honourable
    and plentifull estate, yet experience teacheth, that it
    is farre otherwise. Accesse of fortunes in most men, rather
    enlargeth then satisfieth desire, and new honours
    breed new ambitions: besides the verie employment of
    great men occasioneth many troublesome & disquieting
    thoughts which a priuate life is naturally free from.
    But this man hauing first framed his mind to haue true
    contentment in his more priuate fortunes, retained the
    same temper in all the alterations of his estate; so that
    whatsoeuer outwardly befell him either to the better
    or the worser part, he seemed very little to be affected,
    surely nothing disquieted therewithall. A strange serenitie
    of minde in him; whereof I take it also to haue
    beene a good argument, that as I haue often heard
    him say so long as he was in perfect health of his bodie,
    he did neuer dreame.
    3
    4. But a speciall cause of that also may haue
    beene his great Temperancie or rather Austeritie
    in diet, which was another vertue that hee retained
    from the time he first tasted Vniuersitie Commons vnto
    his dying day. For as at the greatest and best furnished
    meales whereat the condition of his place required
    his presence, his feeding was commonly vpon one dish,
    and that none of the daintiest; so it is well knowne,
    that when he was not hindered by the extraordinarie
    resort of strangers vnto him, he fasted commonly foure
    times in the weeke from his supper, and spent that
    time vntill eight or nine of the clocke at night in framing
    some Meditation or other vpon a piece of holy
    Scripture, the copies of diuers whereof remained in his
    Studie at his departure; some few of which thou shalt
    find annexed to this worke for thy vse and benefit.
    5. As hee was in his diet, so in his apparell,
    recreations, and all other outward things belonging to
    this life a most sparing and temperate vser of Gods
    blessings, and that as well in his richer as in his meaner
    fortunes: so that vnlesse it were in the companie of
    schollers, and in such ingenious and pleasant discourses,
    as are incident thereto, wherein he would sometimes
    expresse much freedome of innocent mirth a man could
    not obserue that he tooke much delight in any wordly
    thing whatsoeuer; an euident argument, that his intellectuall
    part had the predominancy ouer his sensuall,
    or rather indeed that grace ruled them both; and that
    the Man in him was subordinate to the Christian.
    With these vertues did this good man come furnisht
    4
    to the Episcopall Chaire; and being there hee
    kept them: like as he did also his firme purpose of single
    life, which though it be not of it selfe a vertue but a
    State; yet he that could liue in that state, free not only
    from the act, but from all suspition of vncleannesse,
    as I thinke no man in this age liued more free; had certainly
    attained that excellent gift, which our Sauiour
    commends, and wisheth them that haue it to make
    vse of as of a great aduantage, and helpe to godlines,
    Matth. 19.12.
    Now as the varietie of his preferments in the
    world, did no way hinder him in the practice of these
    his priuate and personall vertues; as hath beene said:
    so did they yeild him a greater furtherance or opportunitie
    at least of acting some others, which I may call
    publike or Pastorall.
    For first, as he had beene alwayes liberall, from the
    time he had any thing to giue; so vpon the increase of
    his fortunes hee improued that vertue euen to a kind of
    Magnificence. I am verily perswaded, if hee had
    attained to that wealth which some of our English
    Prelates heretofore haue done: hee would haue built
    Churches and Colledges. But his forwardnesse in this
    kind, could neuer stay till his purse were full: therefore
    hee neuer attained to the doing of any pompous
    worke. But if it were possible to lay together his ordinarie
    largesse to the poore at his gates, and in the
    streets; his contributions to pious workes of all sorts
    vpon his owne and others motions: his Exhibitions to
    poore Schollers both abroad and in the Vniuersitie, of
    5
    all which he kept no Kalender. I assure my selfe they
    would arise to as great a summe as the workes of one of
    the greatest Benefactours of our time. Besides his increasing
    of the allowance of the poore Brethren of
    Saint Crosse, both in diet and otherwise, which
    was worthily continued by his Successour his maintayning
    of two Lectures in New Colledge in Oxford,
    one for the Hebrew Tongue, another for the
    Mathematickes: his leading the way to the setting
    vp of the great Organ in the Church of Worcester,
    and to the founding of a Librarie there, as also of another
    in Welles, might well be reckoned as particular
    instances of his farre extended bountie in this
    kinde.
    2. Next his Magnanimitie and Courage
    appeared well in the gouernment of the Vniuersitie,
    that one yeare wherein he bare the office of Vicechancellour;
    For as they well know that haue had experience
    of that place, the animosity of some spirits there,
    being like Alexanders horse, generous indeed, and
    fit for great seruices, but yet fierce and vntractable
    for the time, requires no lesse then an Alexander
    to curbe them, and to bring them to their due
    temper and pace. And such an Alexander was he.
    For, notwithstanding all opposition that is vsually
    made in that kind, hee reuiued much of the ancient
    Discipline there: and indeed wrought such a sensible
    reformation vpon the more distempered parts of the
    Vniuersity, that as I haue credibly heard, it was deliberated
    by those that had the highest care of that place
    6
    to haue continued him longer therein, though a consecrated
    Bishop: had not he of his owne minde desirous
    to attend his greatest charge, shewed himselfe auerse
    from receiuing any such dispensation.
    3. Next to his Magnanimitie, if not a part of
    it, I may reckon his Contempt of wealth, and especially
    of that manner of getting wealth which is too
    commonly in vse among them which seeke.
    quocunque modo rem.
    Had he made that his rule, he might haue beene a rich
    man. But I dare say, that in all Elections of Schollers,
    Collations of Orders, and Benefices, Dispositions
    of Offices, and Grants of Colledge and Church-leases
    that passed through his hands, as there passed in his
    time very many, he neuer fouled them with the least
    touch of a Gehazi's reward, which Integrity of his, together
    with his open-handednesse and house-keeping,
    were the onely causes that he left no greater estate
    behind him.
    But to come yet more nearely to the discharge of
    his Episcopall Function. His Abilitie to teach,
    which Saint Paul makes one of the principall vertues
    of a Bishop as it was very great, so did it neuer
    appeare more, then after he came to speake ex cathedra,
    for although the acts of gouernment alone may
    seeme sufficient to take vp a man in that place: yet he
    knowing that there is a double honour which Saint
    Paul allowes to such as doe not only rule well, but
    also labour in the Word and Doctrine, 1. Tim. 5.
    17. did after the example of Saint Chrisostome,
    7
    Saint Augustine, Saint Gregorie the Great, and
    other ancient Bishops, whose Homilies wee enioy and
    read at this day, and neuer ceast after he was a Bishop
    to adorne the Pulpit with his no lesse frequent and assiduous,
    then learned and pious labours. Witnesse his
    ordinary preaching in the Cathedrall Church of
    Welles, his frequent excursions into the Parishes
    adioyning; and indeed his leauing of no place where
    he came, if it were a fit time of preaching vnsupplied.
    Besides all which, his ordinarie Discourses were in one
    kind or other as good as Lectures to those that heard
    them: for indeed, he was a man of rare sufficiencie
    in all parts of Learning; and for any doubts that were
    proposed to him, whether historicall, textuall, practicall
    or controuersall; as his readinesse was singular to
    take notice of them; so was his dexteritie no lesse happy
    in resoluing them: So that to conclude for this point, I
    may say he was a Salomon to his houshold Seruants;
    to the City where he liued an Oracle: to any Scholler
    that resorted to him a liuing librarie: & to the whole
    Church such a Priest as God himselfe describes by his
    Prophet Malachie, one whose lips did preserue
    knowledge and men did seek the law at his mouth.

    But it is required of a Bishop, that hee should pascere
    cibo
    too as well as verbo: and therefore Saint
    Paul among other things sayes hee should bee giuen
    to hospitalitie. So was this man in a very extraordinarie
    and remarkable degree. For to omit his housekeeping,
    first at Saint Crosse, where hee made it his
    studie and profession to refresh the bowels of the poore
    8
    not with drie Pensions as his Predecessors for the most
    part had done, either for the sauing of trouble or charges,
    or both: but as became the honour of that place,
    with constant, solide, and substantiall meales: and
    then afterward at his Deanerie of Worcester,
    where he entertained the better sort with that splendour,
    and the meaner with that bountie and munificence,
    that the whole Countrie rings of it to this day:
    to omit these, I say; the list of his ordinarie Family
    which he kept in diet after hee came to the Bishopricke
    of Bath and Welles did commonly consist of at least
    fiftie persons; a great part whereof hee kept not so
    much for any state or attendance vpon his person, as out
    of pure charitie in regard of their owne priuate needs.
    Besides all which, his gates were the daily refectorie
    of his poore neighbours; and for superuenient strangers
    he was another Abraham, a Lot, neuer suffering
    any man of fashion, Schollers especially, that
    came to him vpon businesse or otherwise to depart emptie
    away.
    Now in this rankenesse of housekeeping, I know
    it is a disease that commonly fals vpon great Families,
    that they grow disorderly and riotous, abusing oftentimes
    the bountie of a good Lord or Master to their
    owne hurt and the scandall of others. Which fault lest
    any man should suspect to haue beene in his house, I cannot
    but remember another vertue of his which Saint
    Paul commends also in a Bishop and that is the
    ruling of his house well: and hauing those that are
    vnder him in subiection with all grauitie. Surely this
    9
    man had so. For notwithstanding his large allowances
    of all things fit for the entertainment of strangers, you
    should see no footsteps of riot or excesse in his house:
    No tipling or carowsing of healths; no casting of the
    childrens bread vnto dogs; not so much as any hawkes
    or hounds kept, vnlesse it were those wherewith hee
    hunted after the Kingdome of Heauen. And the
    reason of all this I take to haue beene first his owne example,
    who was indeed a patterne of sobrietie, and of
    all good conuersation, as Saint Paul wisheth Timothie
    to be: then the choice of his seruants wherein
    he imitated Dauid, Psal. 101. 8. and lastly his training
    them vp whom he entertained in true pietie and deuotion.
    For besides his ordinary Chappell houres which
    he saw duely and by all frequented: hee caused many of
    his household to assist euery morning at the sixe a clocke
    Prayers in the Cathedrall Church adioyning: Hee
    neuer sate downe to his meales, but he had according
    to the ancient fashion of Bishops a Chapter of the holy
    Bible, read by one whom he kept for that purpose;
    and lastly, at the close of the night, he called his whole
    Family into his ordinary dining roome, and therein his
    owne person most deuoutly commended them by his
    prayers vnto Almightie God. Which thing though it
    be no more then euery Christian housekeeper in his particular
    charge doth or should doe; yet I account it the
    more memorable in a man of his place, because the
    multitude and different qualitie of their attendants
    seemes ordinarily vnto such a sufficient pretence to remit
    that dutie to their Chaplaines, if not to lay it quite
    aside.
    10
    Now as the Philosopher sayes, that each priuate
    Family is the modell of a Common-wealth: so may I say
    that each Christian Family is the modell of a Church:
    and therefore no wonder if he that was so good at the
    ordering of the one, proued no lesse excellent in the administration
    of the other. The care of his Diocesse as
    it was of all other his greatest, and that which most
    tooke him vp; so did it bring forth in him fruits of exemplary
    diligence, and such as deserue not to be concealed
    from the World.
    For first, whereas the foundation of all good order
    in a Church, is the planting of an able and learned
    Ministery, which thing appertaines to the care of
    the Bishop, and hath euer beene accounted a chiefe
    branch of his supereminent power: in the discharge
    hereof he was so carefull and precise, that he neuer
    conferred holy Orders vpon any person, whom he did
    not first examine strictly according to the Canons of the
    Church; neither did hee trust herein any Chaplaine or
    other Deputie; but himselfe personally performed the
    office for the satisfaction of his owne conscience, as one
    that meant to giue an account to God for what hee did.
    A worthy example doubtlesse, which if it were imitated
    by all the rest of that Venerable ranke, neither on
    the one side would they bee troubled with so many clamours
    of the Laitie against the vnsufficiencie of their
    Clergie: nor on the other would they haue such cause as
    oftentimes they haue to beshrew their owne fingers for
    ordaining them, who are no sooner put into the Ministerie,
    but they become the ring-leaders of faction and
    11
    schisme against that very authoritie which ordained
    them.
    As he was thus prouident to plant a good Ministerie
    in his Diocesse, so was hee no lesse carefull to
    cherish those who were alreadie planted. His care of
    them all in generall was most tender and fatherlike.
    The most eminent among them for Pietie and Learning
    he did not only vse most familiarly; but studied to
    draw them nearest to himselfe by prouiding them of
    Prebends in his Church, wherein it was his want of
    opportunitie rather then of desire and forwardnesse
    that he did no more. And lastly, to the weaker sort
    of them he spared not to giue his aduice and direction
    vpon all occasions how they might enable themselues
    for the better discharge of their calling; to which purpose
    he had both intended and begun a plaine and familiar
    explanation of the Doctrine of the Church of
    England, contained in the Catechisme and thirtie
    nine Articles which he meant to haue communicated
    to them for their proper vse and instruction; but the
    interruption of Parliaments and other great affaires
    toward his later time, and at last his vntimely and
    much lamented death, as it seemes, put an end to that
    worthy and religious designe.
    In the exercise of the Discipline of the Church hee
    carried himselfe so, that by his own practice he wrought
    a great reuerence thereof, euen in those who were otherwise
    not well affected thereunto. For when any ennormous
    offender was censured in his Consistorie, whose
    punishment and penance was fit should be performed in
    12
    the Cathedrall Church as incestuous persons, notorious
    Adulterers, notorious Schismatickes, or the like; himselfe
    was vsually the Preacher at such times: and this
    he did often and vpon diuers occasions: and in such his
    Sermons, sundry of which thou shalt find in this
    Worke did so open the grieuousnesse of those offences,
    and the authoritie of the censures and discipline of the
    Church, as for the most part wrought great contrition
    in the parties punished; and after Sermon before
    the whole Congregation himselfe gaue them absolution.
    All which he performed with that grauitie, learning,
    and power, as gaue great comfort to all, and bred, no
    doubt, a generall reuerence and awe of the censures and
    authoritie of the Church.
    And here by the way I cannot but acknowledge as
    himselfe often did what a helpe he found toward the
    ordering of his iurisdiction in the assistance of a wise,
    honest, learned, and discreet Chancellour, whom as it
    was his happinesse to find there, so it was his vertue euer
    to make much of his person, and to vse his counsell as
    occasion serued. By meanes whereof hee not only was
    neuer crost, nor contested with in any cause wherein he
    thought fit to inter-medle, but also for the legall and orderly
    carriage of such things as came before him, no
    man could euer take iust exception to the formalitie of
    his proceedings.
    His trienniall Visitations, he alwayes kept in his
    owne person, and kept them so; that to say no more,
    he was euer welcome where he came; for indeed his
    comming was like Saint Pauls to the Corinthians,
    13
    not burthensome but beneficiall to those he came too:
    for he sought not theirs, but them: yea, as occasion
    serued, he did gladly spend, and was spent for them:
    though I cannot adde as it is in the same place, that
    the more he loued, the lesse he was loued againe:
    for surely it was a great argument of their loue, that
    they resorted & flockt to him in euery place tanquam
    ad salutare & beneficum sidus
    , as Seneca speakes
    of good Princes going their Progresses; yea, they
    brought their children and whole Families to receiue
    his bleßing, and to be confirmed by him; which act being
    one of those that antiquitie hath euer reserued to
    the Episcopall power, he performed not in a tumultuarie
    manner, or as we vse to say, hand ouer head; but
    with aduised deliberation and choice, admitting only
    those, whom either by the certificate of their Minister,
    or the examination of his owne Chaplaines, hee
    found to be sufficiently instructed in the Principles of
    Religion, and so by the intention of our Church: capable
    of the benefit of that sacred action.
    Of his care of the Cleargie in generall I haue alreadie
    spoken: yet it is not to be omitted heere, how in those
    Visitations of his he particularly exprest it. Wherein
    his fashion was to examine strictly all those of whose
    sufficiencie hee any way doubted, as well touching their
    course of studie, as of their preaching: and as he would
    restraine those from preaching for a time, whom hee
    found weake and ignorant: so would hee with all direct
    them both for the Bookes they should reade, and the
    method they should vse for the better enabling of themselues
    14
    to that exercise: and thereof would he take account
    as occasion serued: by which meanes he alwayes
    quickned their industrie, and drew many of them to
    such a commendable improuement of their talent, that
    the Countrie was much edified thereby.
    I will adde but one thing more of the cariage of
    this man in his Episcopall Function; which though it
    were a thing small in it selfe, yet I know not how, it serued
    to increase much as well the peoples deuotion to
    God, as their reuerence to his person. In the Cathedrall
    Church of Welles, whether it were so that
    himselfe preacht or no, as indeed very often he did;
    but though he did not after the Sermon done, and the
    Psalme sung as the manner is, himselfe standing vp in
    his Episcopall seat, gaue the benediction to the people,
    after the example of the High Priest in the Old Testament,
    Numb. 6. 23. which thing as hee performed
    like himselfe, that is to say, in a most graue and fatherlike
    manner; so any man that had but seene with what
    attentiue and deuout gestures all the people receiued it,
    what apparant comfort they tooke in it, and how carefull
    euery particular man was not to depart the Church
    without it; could not but conclude, that there is a secret
    vertue in the Prayers and blessings as of naturall
    so of spirituall Parents, which as they are
    neuer the worse for giuing, so those that haue
    the relation of sonnes vnto them, are much the
    better for the receiuing; and it is not for nothing
    that the Apostle saith: The lesser vseth to be blessed
    of the greater.

    15
    By these few things which I haue set downe Christian
    Reader thou mayest easily perceiue what an
    eminent patterne of all vertue as well personall as pastorall
    God hath bestowed on our Church in the person
    of this one man, whom as oft as I reflect on considering
    the rare integritie and synceritie of his life, together
    with his singular pietie and Deuotion, whereof no man
    that knew him but was a witnesse, me thinkes I may
    well ballance him with any of those whom the Church
    of Rome boasteth of, and whom she daily canonizeth
    among the Saints. Neither doe I doubt but those of
    that Church that either knew him or shall read of these
    things, are by this time ready to say, Talis quum fuerit,
    vtinam noster fuisset.
    Yea, who knowes whether
    they may not by some forged plea goe about to claime
    him after his death, who liued in a Church opposite to
    theirs all his life time? For such trickes haue they practised
    of late vpon some of our most eminent Prelates;
    and it is no new art; but that which they may haue
    learned from that old Italian Thiefe, who was wont
    to draw all the faire Oxen he could lay hands on,
    though it were obtorto collo, & auersis vestigijs vnto
    his owne Den. But to preuent all such practises in
    this particular, I hold it not amisse to acquaint thee
    somewhat more particularly with his resolutions touching
    matter of Religion, and how hee stood affected to
    the controuersies of our times. It is true that of his owne
    disposition whether framed so by nature or by grace or
    both he was NoValue of a most peaceable and milde
    temper, apter to reconcile differences then to make
    16
    them, and to interprete the sayings euen of the Aduersaries
    where they were ambiguous in the better part:
    in regard whereof if there be yet any hope left of sowing
    vp those innumerable rents which Faction hath
    wrought in the seamelesse coat of Christ, and of drawing
    the distracted parts of his Church to some tolerable
    vnitie, I thinke he had beene such a man as is hardly
    found amongst many to bee imployed in that seruice.
    Howbeit as Saint Iames sayes of the wisdome
    which is from aboue, that it is first pure, and then
    peaceable: So I may be bold to say, that this mans desire
    of peace came euer in the second place, and that his
    first care was to maintaine the puritie of Religion, as it
    is now taught in the Church of England. For proofe
    whereof, though I might thinke it enough to referre
    thee to these and other of his Sermons, wherein he hath
    as his matter led him confuted and cut the throat of
    most of the errours currant at this day in the Church of
    Rome: yet because it may be excepted that a mans opinions
    are in some sort as the Lawyers say of ones
    Will ambulatorie while he liues: and that no man
    is bound to stand to any Religion but what he dies in:
    I will rather impart to thee a late profession of his made
    in his last Will and Testament, which is the most authentike
    Record of a mans minde, and such, as when
    hee is once dead, no man disanulleth or addeth
    thereunto
    , as the Apostle speakes. In this last Testament
    of his, amongst other pious recommendations of
    his soule to God, he hath these words:
    17
    I Desire to end my life in that faith, which is now
    established in the Church of England, whereof
    I am a member, and haue been by Gods blessing
    well nigh thirtie yeares a Preacher: and my
    soules vnfained desire is, that it may euer flourish,
    and fructifie in this Kingdome, and in all his Maiesties
    Dominions, and from thence be propagated
    to other countries which sit in darknesse and in
    the shadow of death, whether Infidels or Heretickes.
    Amen.
    Behold here not only a sound but a zealous Professor
    of the Religion established: and I would to God euery
    man of learning and conscience whether of the
    one, or other side, would but make the like declaration
    of himselfe in his last Will: perhaps it would be as good
    a Legacie as any hee could bequeath to Gods Church.
    For by it would it appeare what euery man thinkes of
    the summe of Religion truly and indeed, when all
    worldly hopes, feares, preiudices, dependances, and
    engagements being set aside, he hath non but God, and
    his owne conscience to satisfie: And then I doubt not
    but as an eminent Prelate of the Church of Rome said
    of the doctrine of Iustification by faith only, that
    it was a good Supper-doctrine, though not so good to
    breake fast on: so it would bee acknowledged of our reformed
    Religion in generall, that although it be not so
    plausible and pleasant a religion to liue in, as some other
    may be, yet it is the only comfortable Religion to die
    in; as being that which settles a man vpon the true
    rocke, and giues a sure footing to his faith, when all the
    18
    superstitious deuises of mans braine, doe like sand, faile
    and moulder away.
    But to returne to his Reuerend Prelate of whom
    we are speaking, being fallen vpon the mention of his
    last Will and Testament, it may haply bee expected
    that I should here relate what Legacies he gaue therein
    to the Church, what summes of money he bequeathed
    ad pios vsus, &c. for that is the pompe of Willes in
    these dayes. But for that I haue said enough alreadie.
    He that gaue all whilst he liued euen his very Bookes
    a great part of which I thinke to the value of foure
    hundred pounds worth, hee disposed to the Librarie of
    New Colledge in Oxford, by a Deed of Gift diuers
    yeares before his death, reseruing the vse of them
    only for his life time: could not haue much left to bestow
    at his death. Only a name hee hath left behind
    him, and that more precious then any ointment a name
    that filleth the Church for the present, with the sweet
    sauour thereof, and I trust that euen Posteritie also
    shall be refreshed by it. For the memoriall of vertue,
    as he saith is immortall; because it is approued
    both with God, and Men. When it is
    present men take example at it, and when it is gone
    they desire it: it weareth a Crowne and triumpheth
    for euer, hauing gotten the victorie, and striuing
    for euerlasting rewards.
    As touching the manner of his death, though any
    man might guesse at it that hath beene acquainted thus
    farre with the passages of his life, for seldome doe a
    mans life and his end varie yet it will not bee amisse
    19
    to acquaint thee with thus much, that hauing some
    few houres before his departure made a zealous and
    deuout confession both of his faith and sinnes, to the
    Bishop of Elie there present, from whom also he receiued
    absolution according to the order of our Church:
    and being assisted to the last gaspe with the comfortable
    and heauenly prayers of that diuine Prelate; after
    he had taken particular leaue of all about him, and giuen
    them respectiuely both his counsell and benediction:
    he speedily yeilded vp his soule to God.
    There passed not many moneths before that Reuerend
    Bishop, whom I last mentioned, followed him to
    his graue: with whom as he had liued many yeares in a
    most entire league of friendship, not vnlike that which
    Saint Chrysostome describes to haue beene betwixt
    himselfe and Saint Basil Lib.I. de Sacerdotio so
    I doubt not but they are now vnited and incorporated
    together in a farre more firme and vndiuided societie,
    euen that of the first-borne which are written in
    Heauen,
    Heb. 12.23. and as they were heere geminum
    sidus
    , a paire of Lights of our Church, comparable
    euen to those Primitiue ones, whose lustre and
    influence remaines with this day: so they haue by this
    time receiued the reward of such as turne many to
    righteousnesse
    , euen to be Stars in the Firmament
    for euer and euer,
    Dan. 12.3.
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